The route and how Japan has successfully implemented energy efficiency for better utilization of their energy resources and sustaining their economy to grow
Primary Energy Demand of Renewable Energy Carriers - Part 1: Definitions and ...Leonardo ENERGY
Highlights:
* Addresses the question of the Primary Energy Factor (PEF).
* Summarizes the existing definitions for PEF, and the different options to account for primary energy in energy statistics.
* Calls for a consistent methodology for determining PEF for renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
* Concludes that the different ways to account for primary energy make it difficult to compare PEFs.
* Suggests that separation of primary energy into non-renewable and renewable components is useful when comparing PEFs of renewables and fossil fuels.
Study about Germany’s efforts to implement the energy transition is summarized in the book “Energy Transition in Nutshell: 8 Q & A on the German Energy Transition and Its Relevance for Indonesia”
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled Biz Models for Hi-Tech Products to analyze the business model for a bio-battery. Bio-batteries store energy with organic compounds often with glucose. Because glucose has ten times the theoretical energy density as does li-ion batteries, there is a high potential for bio-batteries. Already dramatic improvements have been made in this energy density. We recommend that firms initially target implants such as pacemakers. The bio-compatibility of bio-batteries can reduce the frequency of battery replacements, which are expensive and non-trivial. Other potential markets include the military, electric vehicles, and portable devices.
Transition from coal fire power generation to renewable energy for public.pptxSampe Purba
the global and national fact sheet shows, despite the campaign to renewable energy, the dependence on fossil based energy is the reality. Every country needs to make a comprehensive assessment in line to its national interest, without leaving the responsibility as global citizen sharing the same universe.
Primary Energy Demand of Renewable Energy Carriers - Part 1: Definitions and ...Leonardo ENERGY
Highlights:
* Addresses the question of the Primary Energy Factor (PEF).
* Summarizes the existing definitions for PEF, and the different options to account for primary energy in energy statistics.
* Calls for a consistent methodology for determining PEF for renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
* Concludes that the different ways to account for primary energy make it difficult to compare PEFs.
* Suggests that separation of primary energy into non-renewable and renewable components is useful when comparing PEFs of renewables and fossil fuels.
Study about Germany’s efforts to implement the energy transition is summarized in the book “Energy Transition in Nutshell: 8 Q & A on the German Energy Transition and Its Relevance for Indonesia”
These slides use concepts from my (Jeff Funk) course entitled Biz Models for Hi-Tech Products to analyze the business model for a bio-battery. Bio-batteries store energy with organic compounds often with glucose. Because glucose has ten times the theoretical energy density as does li-ion batteries, there is a high potential for bio-batteries. Already dramatic improvements have been made in this energy density. We recommend that firms initially target implants such as pacemakers. The bio-compatibility of bio-batteries can reduce the frequency of battery replacements, which are expensive and non-trivial. Other potential markets include the military, electric vehicles, and portable devices.
Transition from coal fire power generation to renewable energy for public.pptxSampe Purba
the global and national fact sheet shows, despite the campaign to renewable energy, the dependence on fossil based energy is the reality. Every country needs to make a comprehensive assessment in line to its national interest, without leaving the responsibility as global citizen sharing the same universe.
Energy Transition - A comprehensive approachSampe Purba
this Paper discuss that a transition energy can be reached by the lining streaming of Supply, Demand, Infrastructure, Commerciality and regulation. However, any transitional energy has to consider the technology, existing power generation and the ability to absorb and competitiveness
Energy efficiency implementation program for state level in MalaysiaZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Proposed program by MAESCO at a state level in Malaysia for faster results to reduce energy costs through strategic partnership between government and private sectors and facilities owners and ESCOs.
Practical approach with the state government with some interventions and supports from agencies from the federal government.
Energy Conservation, Energy in Afghanistan, Ways to Save energy, Sources Of Energy In Afghanistan
Engr.Ahmad Sameer Nawab
Kardan University Kabul, Afghanistan
Introduction to Energy Efficiency Industry for MalaysiansZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
sharing of ...
Overview of Energy in Malaysia and Outlooks on EE industry potentials
ESCOs in EE industry
Sustainable implementation of EE initiatives at organizations through management and engineering solutions
Barriers and counter measures for holistic EE implementation at the national level to grow EE industry
The way forward
based on my experiences, knowledge, readings and beliefs as an industry players
Green hydrogen Basics - Overview_Jan 2022Gurudatt Rao
This brief presentation gives an overview of different aspects of 'Green Hydrogen' along with challenges linked to its adoption considering Climate Change and Energy Diversification.
This presentation is an internship presentation which is carried out at Elpro Energy Dimensions Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore by Rajkumar Tondare
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery is a new challenging replacement to the conventional lead acid batteries and diesel generators.
USU - Migas dalam konteks ketahanan energi nasional.pptxSampe Purba
Empat sub topik bahasan meliputi Geopolitik Energi, Ketahanan Energi dalam Perspektif Dinamika Global, Transisi Energi - Climate Change and geoeconomy issues, serta substansi arsitektur RUU Migas
Energy Management PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
This complete deck can be used to present to your team. It has PPT slides on various topics highlighting all the core areas of your business needs. This complete deck focuses on Energy Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides and has professionally designed templates with suitable visuals and appropriate content. This deck consists of total of sixty five slides. All the slides are completely customizable for your convenience. You can change the colour, text and font size of these templates. You can add or delete the content if needed. Get access to this professionally designed complete presentation by clicking the download button below. http://bit.ly/2HcxVBI
Renewable energy, that's what we now have to think about!! In this era where the conventional sources are getting exhausted, prices soaring up, alternate must be brought in our daily life.
MIDA networking session on clean technologies-21.2.2013ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
get together and networking session between newly established Clean Technology and Environment Division at Malaysia Investment Development Authority(MIDA) and green related NGOs
PROPOSED CONTENTS FOR PUBLIC EE PORTAL FOR MALAYSIAZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
the proposed portal by a group of EE volunteers to provide public platform for information and discussion to increase awareness on EE in general and to be implemented holistically at national level to cover all walks of life.
Energy Transition - A comprehensive approachSampe Purba
this Paper discuss that a transition energy can be reached by the lining streaming of Supply, Demand, Infrastructure, Commerciality and regulation. However, any transitional energy has to consider the technology, existing power generation and the ability to absorb and competitiveness
Energy efficiency implementation program for state level in MalaysiaZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Proposed program by MAESCO at a state level in Malaysia for faster results to reduce energy costs through strategic partnership between government and private sectors and facilities owners and ESCOs.
Practical approach with the state government with some interventions and supports from agencies from the federal government.
Energy Conservation, Energy in Afghanistan, Ways to Save energy, Sources Of Energy In Afghanistan
Engr.Ahmad Sameer Nawab
Kardan University Kabul, Afghanistan
Introduction to Energy Efficiency Industry for MalaysiansZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
sharing of ...
Overview of Energy in Malaysia and Outlooks on EE industry potentials
ESCOs in EE industry
Sustainable implementation of EE initiatives at organizations through management and engineering solutions
Barriers and counter measures for holistic EE implementation at the national level to grow EE industry
The way forward
based on my experiences, knowledge, readings and beliefs as an industry players
Green hydrogen Basics - Overview_Jan 2022Gurudatt Rao
This brief presentation gives an overview of different aspects of 'Green Hydrogen' along with challenges linked to its adoption considering Climate Change and Energy Diversification.
This presentation is an internship presentation which is carried out at Elpro Energy Dimensions Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore by Rajkumar Tondare
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery is a new challenging replacement to the conventional lead acid batteries and diesel generators.
USU - Migas dalam konteks ketahanan energi nasional.pptxSampe Purba
Empat sub topik bahasan meliputi Geopolitik Energi, Ketahanan Energi dalam Perspektif Dinamika Global, Transisi Energi - Climate Change and geoeconomy issues, serta substansi arsitektur RUU Migas
Energy Management PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
This complete deck can be used to present to your team. It has PPT slides on various topics highlighting all the core areas of your business needs. This complete deck focuses on Energy Management PowerPoint Presentation Slides and has professionally designed templates with suitable visuals and appropriate content. This deck consists of total of sixty five slides. All the slides are completely customizable for your convenience. You can change the colour, text and font size of these templates. You can add or delete the content if needed. Get access to this professionally designed complete presentation by clicking the download button below. http://bit.ly/2HcxVBI
Renewable energy, that's what we now have to think about!! In this era where the conventional sources are getting exhausted, prices soaring up, alternate must be brought in our daily life.
MIDA networking session on clean technologies-21.2.2013ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
get together and networking session between newly established Clean Technology and Environment Division at Malaysia Investment Development Authority(MIDA) and green related NGOs
PROPOSED CONTENTS FOR PUBLIC EE PORTAL FOR MALAYSIAZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
the proposed portal by a group of EE volunteers to provide public platform for information and discussion to increase awareness on EE in general and to be implemented holistically at national level to cover all walks of life.
MAESCO 14th AGFM 2015-Key Updates and Visions in Energy EfficiencyZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
The updates of key initiatives by MAESCO in the year 2014-2015 as presented to its members and guests at the 14th AGM.
MAESCO also shared its upcoming programs and visions for energy efficiency industry in Malaysia.
I was presenting it on behalf of MAESCO as a committee member with the portfolio of Treasurer and Strategic Initiatives.
TIPS FOR ON STAGE PRESENTATION FOR EXECUTIVES AND PROFESSIONALSZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
TIPS SHARED BASED ON MY EXPERIENCES PRESENTING ON STAGE AND REFERENCES FROM OTHER TIPS IN VARIOUS ONLINE MATERIALS.
CUSTOMIZED TO FOCUS ON YOUNG AND FUTURE EXECUTIVES AND PROFESSIONALS
SPM and challenges in the current and future career marketsZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Sharing the overview on employers' expectations from current and future graduates and challenges in the career market for Malaysians in the way forwards.
Share this with SPM candidates in Malaysia
Practical approach of ENERGY MANAGEMENT to sustain profitabilityZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
OUTLINE - KEY HIGHLIGHTS!
Corporate trends & potentials for energy savings to increase profitability
Barriers and counter measures for organizations to implement EE
Key success factors & steps to reduce energy costs
Support measures required from the government
What’s next?
Suitable to be used as presentaton materials to increase awareness on energy efficient practices to school children and residential consumers in Malaysia.I used this in the awareness talks when I was working in Energy Commission and Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water of Malaysia
IIEC ELECTRICAL CONFERENCE 2013:EE implementation-player's perspectiveZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Key highlights:
Business Potentials In Energy Efficiency Implementation
Success Stories in energy efficiency programs and projects implementation
Barriers & Counter Measures For Sustainable Energy Efficiency Programs Implementation in Malaysia
Energy Efficiency Industry Development & The Way Forward for Malaysia
This is a compilation of the overall process in conducting energy audit based on my personal experiences, training that I attended in Malaysia, India and Japan and information sharing between fellow EE practitioners.Not to forget references from books and internet.
I believe this would benefit to those who wants to understand what is energy audit all about for beginners to become energy auditor and to facilities owners to assess the need to conduct energy audit and energy audit proposals submitted by consultants
This a compilation of the overall process in conducting energy audit based on my personal experiences, training that I attended in Malaysia, India and Japan and information sharing between fellow EE practitioners.Not to forget references from books and internet.
I believe this would benefit to those who wants to understand what is energy audit all about for beginners to become an energy auditor and to facilities owners to assess the need to conduct energy audit and energy audit proposals submitted by consultants
Energy costs reduction through Energy Performance Contracting projects implem...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Global and local EPC potentials
Overview of EPC
Key steps in a workable EPC implementation mechanism for Malaysia
Support measures required for EPC to grow as an industry
What's next
This is normally my story line whenever I was asked/requested/invited to share with audience on the way forward for energy efficiency industry in Malaysia when I was I the government trying to push for EE agenda..and my opinions and thoughts are still the same until today and look like for longer time
BANDI DAYASAGAR RESEARCH PAPER / Improving Thermal Power Plant Efficiency @Th...dayasagarmech003
BANDI DAYASAGAR (Author), Received the B.Tech Degree in Mechanical Engineering From Sarojini Institute of Technology Telaprolu, JNTUK University Kakinada,India in 2018 And M. Tech Degree in Thermal Engineering From DJR College of Engineering and Technology Gudavalli Vijayawada, JNTUK University Kakinada,India in 2020. He Has done Internship/Projects in CITD,ISRO,BHEL, RINL STEEL PLANT, IGCAR BARC UNIT. His Area of Interest includes Thermal & Renewable Energy Sources, Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, FEM & CFD.
comparative analysis of solar photovoltaic thermal (pvt) water and solarIJCMESJOURNAL
The present commercial photovoltaic solar cell (PV) converts solar energy into electricity with a relatively low efficiency less than 15%. More than 80% of the absorbed solar energy is dumped into the surroundings as heat after photovoltaic conversion. The electrical efficiency of photovoltaic system drops as its operating temperature rises and for this reason PV cooling is necessary. Therefore, stabilizing the temperature of photovoltaic modules at low level is highly desirable to improve the efficiency. Hybrid solar technology has the advantage of increasing the energy output per unit installed collector area. India as a tropical country is deemed to have a good potential of applying this technology. In this paper, solar PVT (Photovoltaic-Thermal) air and water collector hybrid systems were designed by using a poly crystalline silicon PV module as solar absorber and the comparative study was carried out. Air and water cooling of a commercial PV module configured as PVT air solar collector and PVT water solar collector by forced flow is studied. The energy and exergy performance of the PVT systems has been experimentally determined for various mass flow rates of fluids. The experimental result shows that the combined PVT system has got better performance than the simple PV and solar PVT water hybrid system has better efficiency than both. These systems are simple and suitable for building integration providing space heating depending on the season and for low temperature heating application.
This presentation is an introduction to the sustainable energy challenge. It gives an overview over fossil fuels, the laws of energy, energy efficiency and conservation, and renewable energy sources. The focus is on providing students with the scientific tools for understanding the magnitude of the challenge and analyzing potential solutions.
PECB Webinar: Managing Risk within the Energy Management Value ChainPECB
Overview:
Managing risks within the energy cycle is truly essential for individuals and companies who manage various phases of this integrated set of processes.
This webinar introduces the participants to the basic terminology and concepts in the energy industry which includes the energy cycle, energy use and various risk types.
It also looks at various energy issues and how the ISO 50001 can be used as a minimum benchmark for organizations looking to build sustainable energy management processes.
Key concepts to be covered include:
Energy Sources: Crude Oil, Natural Gas, LNG, Coal and Power/Electricity
Risks in the Energy Cycle: Market, Credit, Operational, Liquidity, Political, Regulatory, Price, Credit and General Risk Management.
Risk Management Tools and Techniques: Risk Policy, Risk Process, Risk Register and Early warning Indicators.
Presenter:
Orlando is an Enterprise Architect and Program Director with over 15 years’ experience in the field of Business Consulting, Risk Management and Information Technology Delivery. He has an excellent technical background and helps organizations achieve and sustain their ISO certifications.
He has very special interests in renewable energy sources like Biogas, Biofuel and Solar PV.
He is a certified Lead Implementer and Auditor for OHSAS 18001, ISO 50001, ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 20000, ISO 27001, ISO 22301 and holds PHD in Strategy Management and Information Technology. He is the Chief Trainer at Training Heights and the Managing Partner for A4S.
Sustainability of the Installed Battery-less PV Panel Systems at Two Governme...IJAEMSJORNAL
One of the most prominent energy alternatives available today is the solar energy. Innovation has made this more affordable and reachable to the public both in the resident and commercial areas. Solar energy was harnessed in two buildings from two different organizations through the installation of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels in the two locales. However, these solar panel systems needed to be assessed empirically. Also, during the initial operation, several technical problems led the researcher to use the result of the assessment procedures as basis for a proposed operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting manual for the users. Engineering management intervened in the study through the tools which were helpful in organizing the activities done in the course of the research. The PV solar panels were assessed in a quantitative approach. The energy and cost generated after the installation of the systems were compared to the energy and cost prior to the installation through the analysis of percentage difference and t-test. The efficiency and return on investment (ROI) of the PV solar panels were also assessed. The contents of the manual was based on the survey checklist distributed among the four (4) respondents from the locales and the interview checklist conducted by the researcher on the installer of the panel systems. In summary, no significant difference was observed between the energy and cost generated before and after the installation of the PV solar panels using t-test. But the percentage difference assessment reflected a significant difference in the energy and cost generated before and after the installation. Specifically, there was a positive decrease in the energy cost of the electricity generation in the two locales. Furthermore, the return on investment of the PV systems were discovered to be less than the expected life span which means that the projected payback could be harvested within the utilization of the PV solar panels. Lastly, a manual was made at the end of the study addressing the common issues and problems encountered by the users and how to troubleshoot them and operate the system properly. This manual was made for the sole purposeof maximizing the utilization of the solar PV panels and promoting sustainability.
INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICS
OVERVIEW & CHALLENGES OF LOGISTICS INDUSTRY
ENERGY EFFICIENCY INLOGISTICS INDUSTRY –
AREAS OF POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENT & APPROACHES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT LOGISTICS
DISCUSSIONS, CONCLUSIONS & THE WAY FORWARD
1.Overview of Renewable Energy Sector and Programs in Malaysia.
2.The mechanism of NEM using solar PV.
3.Benefits of implementing it for residential, commercial and industrial buildings.
4.Barriers that impede successful implementation of solar PV and NEM in Malaysia.
5.Strategies or plans that have been implemented by the Malaysian government to encourage the use of NEM.
6.Recommended additional necessary measures that should be implemented by the government to boost the success of the energy efficiency policy using solar power in Malaysia.
PENGENALAN KEPADA KECEKAPAN TENAGA UNTUK PENGGUNA TENAGA DOMESTIKZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
JENIS-JENIS SUMBER TENAGA DAN PEMBEKALAN DAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA DI MALAYSIA
APAKAH KECEKAPAN TENAGA DAN KEPENTINGANNYA?
BAGAIMANA MENGURUSKAN PENGGUNAAN TENAGA DENGAN CEKAP DI RUMAH KITA?
ROLES OF ENERGY MANAGERS IN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATIONZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
INTRODUCTION TO MAREEM
OVERVIEW OF ENERGY IN MALAYSIA, ENERGY EFFICIENCY & ENERGY MANAGEMENT BENEFITS & POTENTIALS
OVERVIEW AND KEY CONCEPTS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
ROLES OF ENERGY MANAGERS IN EFFECTIVE ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION FOR ORGANISATIONS
EE INDUSTRY-HOW GLOBAL BUSINESS SERVICES VENDORS CAN PLAY A PART TO ENHANCE I...ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Overview of energy efficiency business potentials
Overview of energy service industry, funding options & business models to implement high impact energy efficiency projects with big scale investments
Case studies & key success factors to sustain performance in energy efficiency projects
Barriers & proposed counter to develop and grow energy service business to enhance economic growth
Conclusion and the way forward for energy service industry
Workshop on tips for public speaking school studentsZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Introduction to the basics of public speaking for secondary school students with basic theories and practical exercises.
A half day program from 9am to 1pm on Saturday.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
As presented at Green Buildings and Parks 2015.
An overview of the strategic approach to propose, to start and implement effective energy management system for companies
Investment and business potentials in energy efficiency industry ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
My perspective on the potentials of business and investment for EE industry in Malaysia and what are needed for the industry to grow to bring significant impacts to the economy and greener Malaysia
Effective report writing and presentation slides for school students ZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Basic guides for school students on how to prepare a good report and presentation slides.
These skills are hopefully to help them to prepare better reportsand presentation materials for academic assessment requirements at school,university and later in their career
Tips to public speaking-how to entertain the audience from the stageZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Sharing some tips based on my personal experiences, knowledge and style to attract the attention of my audience from the stage.
I share the actual on stage experiences as a presenter for various events local and international stages.
Proposed energy efficiency program at melaka malaysia by MAESCOZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Proposed program for intensive energy users at Melaka, Malaysia for implementing energy saving projects through Energy Performance Contracting and energy management system. A program jointly proposed by MIGHT, MAESCO and Melaka Green Technology Corporation in the smart city program.
Types of capacity development programs that I am conducting covering the industry that I am in and for younger generations to prepare for their career.
I just love sharing my knowledge and experiences throughout my career and professional life and in the same enhancing it through learning from participants of my programs too.
Energy management awareness program for decision makersZAINI ABDUL WAHAB
Presentation materials to introduce to decision makers of organizations to trigger the awareness among them with less technical contents and more on commitment required from them
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
An introduction to the cryptocurrency investment platform Binance Savings.Any kyc Account
Learn how to use Binance Savings to expand your bitcoin holdings. Discover how to maximize your earnings on one of the most reliable cryptocurrency exchange platforms, as well as how to earn interest on your cryptocurrency holdings and the various savings choices available.
Building Your Employer Brand with Social MediaLuanWise
Presented at The Global HR Summit, 6th June 2024
In this keynote, Luan Wise will provide invaluable insights to elevate your employer brand on social media platforms including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok. You'll learn how compelling content can authentically showcase your company culture, values, and employee experiences to support your talent acquisition and retention objectives. Additionally, you'll understand the power of employee advocacy to amplify reach and engagement – helping to position your organization as an employer of choice in today's competitive talent landscape.
The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
The Influence of Marketing Strategy and Market Competition on Business Perfor...
Energy Efficiency Implementation in Japan
1. ENERGY EFFICIENCY INFORMATION
SHARING SERIES
Introduction of
Energy Economy and
Energy Conservation
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Nov, 2011
Hiroshi Shibuya
The Energy Conservation Center, Japan
ECCJ
1
2. Contents
1. Energy and Energy Flow
1.1 Categorizing Concept of Energy
1.2 Energy Flow, Energy Loss
1.3 Energy Balances in Japan
2. Economic Growth and Energy Consumption
2.1 Energy Consumption and GDP
2.2 Primary Energy Supply in Japan
2.3 Energy Intensity per GDP, GDP Elasticity for Energy Supply
3. Energy Conservation
3.1 Energy Efficiency and Conservation
3.2 Promotion Methods for EE&C
4. Learning from Japanese Experience
4.1 Key Success Steps for EE&C in Japan
4.2 Typical Policy and Measures for EE&C in Japan
5. Benchmark
ECCJ
2
4. Energy-1
Energy is defined as the ability to do work in physics.
Here, Energy is considered as the resources having the ability to do work.
Categorizing Concept
Primary Energy
Secondary Energy
generated from natural excavation
produced by conversion or refining
Consumable Energy
Non-Consumable Energy
fossil energy like Oil, Coal, Natural Gas, etc.
renewable energy like Solar, Wind, Hydraulic, Biomass
Conventional Energy
Non-Conventional Energy
Oil, Coal, Natural Gas, etc
Non-utilized energy like Oil Sand, Oil Shale, etc.
Commercial Energy
Non-Commercial Energy
New Energy
Hydrogen, Solar, Ocean, Fuel Cell, Clean Coal, GTL, etc.
ECCJ
4
5. Energy-2
Conversion of Energy
Primary
Energy
- Crude oil
-
Secondary
Energy
- Electricity
-
Conversion
rate ?
Cogeneration ?
Energy Resources
1. Fossil Fuel :
2. Renewable energy :
3. New Energy :
4. Unused Energy :
5. Nuclear Energy:
6. Hydraulic Energy :
Petroleum, Coal, Natural Gas
Solar light & heat, wind, wave, Geo thermal,
Hydraulic, Bio mass, etc.
Fuel cell, Heat from wastes, etc.
(Substitute for petroleum)
Waste heat, Temperature difference, etc.
5
6. Energy Flow
Primary Energy Supply: 100
Energy Loss in Japan
(2006)
Petro. 47.9
LNG 15.3
Export
Coal 20.6
9.9
4.8
38.6
15.7
6.9
9.2
8.8
23.7
Loss:
26.8
0.3
Industrial
use: 30.5
Loss: 3.5
Resid. & Comm.
Use: 18.0
Transportation
use: 16.0
Energy Consumption Ratio
Industry
: 46.6%
Residential
& Commerce : 27.4%
Transportation: 24.4%
11.9
Electric P.: 42.8
Non-Electric P.: 52.1
Final Energy
Consumption
65.5
Nuclear 11.4
8.1
5.4
Non Energy
Hydro., Wind,
Geoth. 4.8
Effective use of
Energy: assump. 35
Total Loss: assump. 65
Total exhaust energy: 100
ECCJ
6
7. Example of energy flow and electric power consumption
Electric power receiving/distributing equipment
(transformers, cables, etc.)
< 95-97% >
Contents inside parentheses〈 〉are
examples of efficiency (depending upon
facilities)
Contents inside parentheses
( ) are examples of electric
power that can be used at the
end of each equipment unit
when it has received the power
of 100 at the power receiving
Substitute
point.
transformer
Pumps,
Electric
Valves,
fans,
Excessive supply
motors,
dampers,
etc.
(flow rate, pressure)
inverters,
etc.
Piping,
< 60-85% >
etc.
ducts, etc.
(Depending upon
<Depending
(Depending upon the way to use)
upon variable
< 70-95% >
size, length,
opening:
20-100%> shape, leaks, etc)
(66-82)
(7-70)
Load
(95-97)
(Decreasing further
Electric
due to piping
(If excessive
Pump
(39-70) pressure loss or
motor
supply occurs, it
others)
decreases further)
Load
Inverter
Electric
motor
Pump
Nozzle
Power
receiving
point (100)
Load
Power
receiving
transformer
Substitute
transformer
Electric
motor
Fan
Nozzle
Nozzle
Substitute
transformer
ECCJ
Electric
motor
Compressor
7
10. Trend of the Energy Conservation in Japan
Changes in Final Energy Consumption and GDP
Crude Oil Equivalent
(million Kl)
450
2nd oil crisis
1st oil
crisis
GDP (trillions of yen
at 1990 values)
Energy Conservation Act
enacted in 1979
600
16.2%
400
500
16.4%
350
67.4%
Transportation
300
250
200
Consumer
17.9%
24.8%
400
27.9%
300
24.9%
200
150 57.1%
100
Industrial
47.3%
100
50
0
19
5
19 5
5
19 7
5
19 9
6
19 1
6
19 3
6
19 5
6
19 7
6
19 9
7
19 1
7
19 3
7
19 5
7
19 7
7
19 9
8
19 1
8
19 3
8
19 5
8
19 7
8
19 9
9
19 1
9
19 3
9
19 5
9
19 7
9
20 9
0
20 1
0
20 3
0
20 5
07
0
Source: METI/General Energy Statistics
ECCJ
Fiscal year
Note: consumer = residential + commercial
11. Change in Final Energy Consumption
by Sector
Index (1973=100)
250
Consumer sector
210
200
207
Transport sector
150
Total
141
100
103
Industrial sector
50
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1975
1973
0
Source: General Energy Statistics (METI)
ECCJ
11
12. Composition of Primary Energy Supply in Japan
(%)
100
Nuclear power
Hydro/geothermal
12.4
15
11.4
Natural gas
80
13.1
New Energy etc.
15.4
3.6
3.5
1.1
17.9
77.4
60
1.3
20.6
Coal
1st Oil Crisis
20
ECCJ
60
3.2
3
19
40
1955
14
65
70
51.8
Oil
Success in reducing
Oil Dependency by
- EE&C, and
- Fuel Conversion
75
80
Year
85
90
95
47.9
45
2006
2000
2010
Source: METI/General Energy Statistics 2008 12
13. Changes in Primary Energy Intensity per GDP in Japan
1st Oil Crisis
Ton oil eq.
/ Billion yen
Source: METI/General Energy Statistics
Main Improvement
*Energy Management
*Energy Efficient Equip.
*Efficient Process Tech. R&D
2nd Oil Crisis
1,600
1,566
1,573
1,467
1,500
1,438
1,405
1,400
1,345
1,327
1,300
Improvement by 30%
1,273
1,200
1,192
1,131
1,142
1,100
10 years
1,101
1,091
1,101
1,050
1,059
1,059
1,000
1,0361,037
1,038
1,021
1,059
1,049
1,036 1,013
1,051
1,044
1,013
1,000
985
978
951
Fiscal Year
'0
5
'0
3
'0
1
'9
9
'9
7
'9
5
'9
3
'9
1
'8
9
'8
5
'8
3
'8
1
'7
9
'7
7
20 years
'7
5
'7
3
ECCJ
1,077 1,070
10% improved
900
'8
7
Primary energy consumption / GDP
1,700
14. Primary Energy Intensity per GDP
1,870
830
830
(2005 by IEA statistics)
860
Currency rate to US$ as of 2000
800
700
640
600
540
480
toe/million US$
500
400
330
317
300
213
200
193
176
195
144
106
100
0
Wo
OE
rl d
nc
to t
y
al
14
al
es
to t
e
CD
F ra
.
an
da
rm
na
U .K
Ge
Ca
n
pi n
. A.
pa
ilip
U .S
Ja
Ph
d
si a
an
l ay
ai l
Ma
Th
ia
a
es
f r ic
on
ia
S .A
In d
In d
ia
ina
ss
Ch
Ru
ECCJ
15. Primary Energy Intensity per GDP
(toe/MMUS$,CY2000Price)
Year
Russia
China
India
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Philippines
Japan
USA
Canada
Germany
UK
France
OECD Total
World Total
2005
1843
783
578
617
511
501
337
105
212
324
173
133
173
185
287
2007
1635
717
552
593
493
499
303
99
204
308
161
119
161
173
280
2008
1582
711
554
589
493
502
303
96.5
198
301
160
118
160
172
280
Source: Energy Balances of OECD and Non-OECD Countries (IEA)
15
16. Primary Energy Intensity per GDP
(2005 by IEA statistics)
toe/million US$
Currency rate to 2000 US$ on PPP basis
ECCJ
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
16
17. Trend of GDP Elasticity for TPES in Japan
500.00
600,000
EC Law
enforced
500,000
400.00
400,000
300.00
300,000
200.00
200,000
GDP Elasticity of Energy Supply
100.00
1.2
0.3
0.4
1.2
0.2
100,000
0
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
1
3
5
0.00
GDP (Bil. in 2000)
1st Oil Crisis
Primary Energy Supply (MM TOE)
600.00
2nd Oil Crisis
GDP Elasticity for Energy Supply =
Annual Energy Increase Rate/ Annual GDP Increase Rate
Primary Energy Supply
ECCJ
GDP
(Source: EDMC Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics in Japan 2007) 17
19. Energy Efficiency & Conservation
(EE&C)
ECCJ defines Energy Conservation (EC) as the following;
EC is the practice of decreasing the quantity of energy used.
It may be achieved through save of energy and/or efficient use of energy,
in which case energy use is decreased while achieving a similar outcome.
People often think Energy Conservation (EC) is energy saving only.
Therefore,
ECCJ uses the Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EE&C) to clarify
the real meaning of Energy Conservation (EC).
ECCJ
19
20. What is EE&C ?
(Energy Efficiency & Conservation)
0. Reduction of running load itself, then;
1. Minimization of energy loss (prevention and recovery)
2. Maximization of energy usage efficiency
Incandescent lamp
prevention
insulation
Heat loss
(Input)
Raw Material
(Output)
Machine,
process
Product
Change of efficiency
Energy
Heat loss
Heat exchanger
recovery
ECCJ
LED
Fluorescent light
CFL
20
21. EE & C is Win-Win Approach
For the Next Generation;
• Mitigation measures for the global warming issue by
Reduction of CO2 Gas originated from fossil fuel
• Sustainability for Energy Security
For the Current Generation such as the Government Sector
and Energy Consumers;
• Cost Reduction by decreasing energy consumption
It may enhance international competiveness.
• Stable Energy Supply
It may prevent frequent black out, or installation of power plants
• Contribution to stable International energy price, etc.
ECCJ
21
22. Factors affecting
Energy Efficiency & Conservation
Factors for
EE&C
Promotion
Policy
Law & Regulation
Incentives
(tax,subsidy,etc.)
Finance
Energy/Economy
Technology
Data Base
Energy
Consumption
(Volume/Cost)
Application of
Suitable
Technology
(Soft/Hard)
Capacity
Building
Education &
Training
Maintain Human
Resources
Implementing
Body
Dissemination
& PR Activities
Energy Price
ECCJ
22
24. 3 Steps to Promote EE&C
in Industrial Sector
Measures
Enhancement of
Step management,
1
Improvement of
operation
Description
To enhance energy management based on the current setup,
so as to improve operation
(at least measuring instruments may be required)
Improvement and
Step
additional installation
2
of equipment
To improve or retrofit some facilities with only a small
investment, so as to achieve higher energy efficiency as well
as to recover waste energy
Changes in process,
Step Introduction of
3
high-efficiency
equipment
This step is intended for improving or updating process and
manufacturing equipment
It involves technical development and large-scale investment,
but on the other hand produces a substantial effect
ECCJ
24
25. Step 1 Good Maintenance
To prevent Heat & Oil Loss
Close opening points
Furnace
Fuel
STACK
・Proper Air Ratio
・Maintenance (stop the leakage of air, fuel, etc)
ECCJ
25
26. Step 2 Equipment Improvement
To recover Waste Heat
Air Pre-heater
(Recuperator)
Furnace
Fuel
FAN
STACK
・Reinforce Insulation
・Install Recuperator
ECCJ
26
27. Step 3 Change of Production Process
To introduce High-efficiency Equipment
Ingot Casting & Slabing Method
(Conventional Technology)
Continuous Casting Method
(New Technology)
ECCJ
Slab
27
29. Principle of Energy Policy in Japan
---
3‘E’s harmonization --Economic
growth
Best Mix of Primary
Energy
3‘E’ harmonization
Environment
protection
Global warming Issue
EE&C Policy;
Rational Use of Energy
Energy
security
Being more important
Contribution to CO2
Reduction
< CO2 Reduction >
ECCJ
29
30. Key Success Steps
for EE&C in Japan
Energy such as electricity, fuel oil ,fuel gas, etc. is consumed anywhere.
Energy is consumed by anybody.
Therefore, participation by all is a key success step for the EE&C.
Japanese way of
Promotion for EE&C
in Industrial Sector
1. Legal measures by Government
(the Energy Conservation Law for rational use of energy)
2. Financial supporting system by Government
(tax reduction, low interest loan, and subsidy)
3. Voluntary efforts toward cost reduction by enterprises to overcome
international competition
(investment, ZD, QC or Kaizen activities by SGA, TPM, etc.)
4. Implementation & dissemination activities by the Energy Conservation
Center, Japan (ECCJ) and nodal agencies concerned
30
ECCJ
31. Typical Policy & Measures
for EE&C in Japan
Industrial & Business Sector
Enterprises
EC Law
- Designated Factory System
- Energy Manager System
- EC Guidelines (Judgment Standard)
- Tax and Financial Incentive, etc.
- Energy Management Cell
- Daily Management of Energy Use
- SGA and PDCA Cycle Activity
- Energy Audit, EC Investment, etc.
Building & Residential Sector
Energy Users
EC Law
- Same systems as the above are applied
for Designated Energy Consumers
- Top Runner System (Since 1998)
- Similar measures as the above are
taken by Designated Energy consumers
- Voluntary Labeling, Voluntary Activities
Transportation Sector
Carriers, Cargo Owners
EC Law
Since 2007
- Specific Carriers
- Specific Cargo Owners
- Medium and long term energy plan
- Periodic reporting on energy use
31
ECCJ
33. Bench Marking Activity
< Definition of “bench mark” / “bench-marking activity” >:
Management activity to measure and compare its business
process to “best” comparable in the same class (business field,
industry type) and to achieve or overcome that level, regarding
some management index (ex. energy intensity, production cost,
productivity per person, etc,).
“bench-marking” was a kind of strategic planning tools,
but today it can be viewed as a component of TQM.
(TQM: Total Quality Management)
33
34. <Types of bench-marking>:
1. competitive bench-marking:
to get information from target company/competitor (or
“best” in the world) --- difficult
2. collaborative bench-marking:
to promote activities collaboratively with other company
--- if friendly company
3. internal bench-marking: --- as first step activity for
Energy Conservation, there are many successful cases
in many companies.
to promote in own company --- “best” in own company
(or factory) as “bench mark”
to spread the activity result easily within own company
34
35. What is the meaning of “Energy Bench Mark” for the government side ?
< “Energy Bench Mark” means energy intensity >
* “Energy Bench Mark” may be one of the effective guide-lines of energy
efficiency for factories and buildings as a regulative measure.
* If it can be compared with those of other countries, “Energy Bench Mark”
may also be useful for industrial strategy (international competitiveness).
But, it is beleaguered with difficulties to get accurate energy intensity.
It needs precise and complete product statistics and energy
consumption statistics by individual sub-sectors (ex. textile, food,
chemical, cement, steel-making, paper, -------- ).
Generally speaking, it is difficult to get energy intensity figures linked to
cost information directly from enterprises.
If the government can establish friendly and cooperative relationship
with enterprises / industrial associations, it will be able to construct a
system like “bench-mark” which is not complete but useful to some
extent.
Difficulties of “Energy Bench marking”
35
36. <Manufacturing Sector>
Trend of Energy Consumption Intensity per IIP by Sub-Sector
< IIP : Indices of Industrial Production >
Foods
Metals & Machinery
Cement & Ceramic
Iron & Steel
Paper & Pulp
Chemical
Manufacturing Industries (total)
(FY’73=100)
120
Index
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
'02
'01
'00
'99
'98
'97
'96
'95
'94
'93
'92
'91
'90
'89
'88
'87
'86
'85
'84
'83
'82
'81
'80
'79
'78
'77
'76
'75
'74
'73
40
Fiscal Year
ECCJ
36
(Source: EDCM Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics in Japan 2004)
37. < usable information for bench-mark >
International comparison of energy intensity
at integrated iron and steel works
It is supposed that some kinds of revision are added to be effective for comparison.
140
index (Japan=100)
120
100
110
105
100
125
120
120
110
80
60
40
20
0
Ja
pa
Ko
n
re
EU
a
U.
S.
A.
Ru
ss
C
ia
hi
C
na
(l a
rg
e)
hi
na
(a
ll)
Source: the Japan Iron & Steel Federation (information from Korea Iron & Steel Association
and the China Iron and Steel association, unofficial information from many companies )
37
38. International comparison of energy intensity in other sub-sectors
<heat efficiency at thermal power station (i/p fuel per o/p electricity)
(1)
source: COMPARISON OF POWER
EFFICIENCY ON GRID LEVEL 2006 (ECOFYS), >
Japan
Scandinavia
U.K.
100
103
France
99
Germany
U.S.A.
China
India
110
117
129
135
123
<electricity intensity of manufacturing sodium hydroxide by dissociation method
Economic Handbook, Soda Handbook.>
(2004)
Japan
100
source: SRI Chemical
Taiwan
Korea
India
China
U.S.A.
W-Europe
E-Europe
100
100
108
104
110
119
115
<energy intensity of paper and cardboard manufacturing
source: Japan Paper Association 2003, American
Forest & Paper Association 2002, Forest Product Association of Canada 2001, Confederation of European
Paper Industries2001>
Japan
U.S.A.
Canada
Sweden
Germany
100
144
134
123
<energy intensity of manufacturing cement clinker (2000)
Japan
W-Europe
Korea
100
130
131
M&S. America
145
52
source: CLIMATE CHANGE Mar.2002 (Battelle) >
India
152
China
152
U.S.A.
177
Russia
178
38
39. International comparison of energy intensity in other sub-sectors
(2)
<energy intensity at oil refinery
source: Petroleum Association of Japan,
based on the report of Solomon Associates>
(2002)
Japan
Developed countries of Asia
(excluding China)
Europe
U.S.A. and Canada
100
101
102
113
*1: Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand
<energy intensity at copper refining factory
source: based on hearing information from some factories>
Japan
Europe
Asia
N. America
100
133
143
154
<energy intensity of aluminum plate rolling
Japan
202
source: International Aluminum Institute>
World
100
S. America
127
Attention: these information are disclosed non-official base by associations and institutes, not by
governments.
39
40. Thank You
for your attention
More information is available by accessing
ECCJ’s Internet Home Page at:
http://www.eccj.or.jp/index_e.html
The Energy Conservation Center, Japan
40