Earthquake Resistent Structures
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This document discusses earthquake resistant structures and techniques. It begins by defining earthquakes as sudden movements of the earth's surface that can range from tiny to several feet and release enormous amounts of energy, greater than a nuclear bomb. It then explains that earthquake resistant designs analyze the forces that would act on buildings during earthquakes to ensure the structure can withstand them. Key earthquake resistant techniques discussed are base isolation devices that separate the building from the ground using rubber devices, and seismic dampers that absorb seismic wave energy. Specific seismic damper types including viscous, friction, and yielding dampers are also mentioned.
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Earthquake reistant structures
The document discusses earthquake resistant structures and techniques. It provides an introduction and table of contents on the topic. Key points include how seismic effects like inertia forces impact structures, how architectural features affect buildings during earthquakes, and seismic design philosophies like allowing minor damage in minor quakes but preventing collapse in major quakes. Techniques discussed are use of shear walls, vertical reinforcement, base isolation, energy dissipation devices, and designs to keep buildings upright during shaking.
Earthquake and earthquake resistant design
This document discusses various earthquake-resistant features used in building design including:
1) Using beams as ductile weak links rather than columns through strong-column weak-beam design.
2) Improving masonry wall behavior by controlling wall dimensions and heights, ensuring proper construction and bonding, and adding horizontal reinforcement.
3) Using shear walls in reinforced concrete buildings to provide strength and stiffness throughout the building height.
Earthquake and effect in building types precaution
The document discusses earthquake resistant buildings. It begins by explaining the causes of earthquakes and how seismic waves travel and are measured. It then discusses plate tectonics theory and the different types of faults that cause earthquakes. The key aspects for earthquake resistant design are discussed - allowing structures to deform without collapsing through ductility and following seismic building codes. Masonry structures need horizontal bands and vertical reinforcement to perform well during quakes. Diaphragms and shear walls are the main lateral load resisting systems to transfer seismic forces safely to the ground.
Simple Presentation Of BASE ISOLATION
This document discusses base isolation as a means of protecting structures from earthquake forces. It describes different types of base isolators like elastomeric rubber bearings and friction pendulum systems. The most common configuration is to install isolators immediately above a diaphragm. While base isolation provides advantages like protecting structures and concentrating damage, it also has disadvantages such as being inefficient for tall buildings and requiring skilled labor.
Base isolation for Engineers
Base isolation is an earthquake protection system that involves installing seismic isolation bearings between a structure's foundation and superstructure. This significantly increases the natural period of the structure and adds damping, reducing the seismic response. Common base isolation bearings include elastomeric isolators and sliding isolators. Two examples given are the historic Oakland City Hall and San Francisco City Hall, which were retrofitted with base isolation systems after being damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. This helped preserve their historic integrity while improving seismic performance.
Earthquake Resistance Structures
Earthquake-resistant structures are structures designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake-resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. According to building codes, earthquake-resistant structures are intended to withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability that is likely to occur at their location. This means the loss of life should be minimized by preventing the collapse of the buildings for rare earthquakes while the loss of the functionality should be limited for more frequent ones
Construction of earthquake resistance building by shaswat das
This document is a project report on designing earthquake resistant buildings. It discusses the causes of earthquakes and factors that affect how buildings settle during earthquakes. It then describes methods for designing seismic resistant buildings, such as using square shapes, horizontal bands, light construction materials, and strong foundations. Finally, it discusses two major methods to reduce earthquake effects: base isolation and energy dissipation. The overall goal is for civil engineers to safeguard structures from earthquakes through resistant design philosophies and modern techniques.
Earthquake Resistant Designs
The document discusses the structure of the Earth and the causes of earthquakes. It describes the three main layers of the Earth - crust, mantle, and core. It explains that earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates at divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries. The document also summarizes methods of earthquake-resistant design, including base isolation devices that separate buildings from the ground and seismic dampers that absorb seismic energy. It notes that while base isolation can be used for existing structures, seismic dampers are more expensive to install. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of earthquake-resistant construction and quality control to ensure public safety.
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Earthquake reistant structures
The document discusses earthquake resistant structures and techniques. It provides an introduction and table of contents on the topic. Key points include how seismic effects like inertia forces impact structures, how architectural features affect buildings during earthquakes, and seismic design philosophies like allowing minor damage in minor quakes but preventing collapse in major quakes. Techniques discussed are use of shear walls, vertical reinforcement, base isolation, energy dissipation devices, and designs to keep buildings upright during shaking.
Earthquake and earthquake resistant design
This document discusses various earthquake-resistant features used in building design including:
1) Using beams as ductile weak links rather than columns through strong-column weak-beam design.
2) Improving masonry wall behavior by controlling wall dimensions and heights, ensuring proper construction and bonding, and adding horizontal reinforcement.
3) Using shear walls in reinforced concrete buildings to provide strength and stiffness throughout the building height.
Earthquake and effect in building types precaution
The document discusses earthquake resistant buildings. It begins by explaining the causes of earthquakes and how seismic waves travel and are measured. It then discusses plate tectonics theory and the different types of faults that cause earthquakes. The key aspects for earthquake resistant design are discussed - allowing structures to deform without collapsing through ductility and following seismic building codes. Masonry structures need horizontal bands and vertical reinforcement to perform well during quakes. Diaphragms and shear walls are the main lateral load resisting systems to transfer seismic forces safely to the ground.
Simple Presentation Of BASE ISOLATION
This document discusses base isolation as a means of protecting structures from earthquake forces. It describes different types of base isolators like elastomeric rubber bearings and friction pendulum systems. The most common configuration is to install isolators immediately above a diaphragm. While base isolation provides advantages like protecting structures and concentrating damage, it also has disadvantages such as being inefficient for tall buildings and requiring skilled labor.
Base isolation for Engineers
Base isolation is an earthquake protection system that involves installing seismic isolation bearings between a structure's foundation and superstructure. This significantly increases the natural period of the structure and adds damping, reducing the seismic response. Common base isolation bearings include elastomeric isolators and sliding isolators. Two examples given are the historic Oakland City Hall and San Francisco City Hall, which were retrofitted with base isolation systems after being damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. This helped preserve their historic integrity while improving seismic performance.
Earthquake Resistance Structures
Earthquake-resistant structures are structures designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes, the goal of earthquake-resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. According to building codes, earthquake-resistant structures are intended to withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability that is likely to occur at their location. This means the loss of life should be minimized by preventing the collapse of the buildings for rare earthquakes while the loss of the functionality should be limited for more frequent ones
Construction of earthquake resistance building by shaswat das
This document is a project report on designing earthquake resistant buildings. It discusses the causes of earthquakes and factors that affect how buildings settle during earthquakes. It then describes methods for designing seismic resistant buildings, such as using square shapes, horizontal bands, light construction materials, and strong foundations. Finally, it discusses two major methods to reduce earthquake effects: base isolation and energy dissipation. The overall goal is for civil engineers to safeguard structures from earthquakes through resistant design philosophies and modern techniques.
Earthquake Resistant Designs
The document discusses the structure of the Earth and the causes of earthquakes. It describes the three main layers of the Earth - crust, mantle, and core. It explains that earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates at divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries. The document also summarizes methods of earthquake-resistant design, including base isolation devices that separate buildings from the ground and seismic dampers that absorb seismic energy. It notes that while base isolation can be used for existing structures, seismic dampers are more expensive to install. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of earthquake-resistant construction and quality control to ensure public safety.
Earthquake resistant techniques
This document summarizes earthquake resistant techniques. It discusses conventional methods like strengthening buildings through stiffness and ductility. Advanced methods of base isolation and energy dissipation devices are explained. Case studies on buildings like Torre Mayor and Transamerica Pyramid are provided. Techniques under research like shape memory alloys, mussel fibers, visco-elastic dampers and rubber cloaking are outlined. Seismic zones and codes in India are briefly covered along with references.
Earthquake resistant structure
The document discusses earthquakes and techniques for improving earthquake resistance in buildings. It defines earthquakes and describes how they occur due to movement in the earth's crust. It then covers types of earthquakes, causes and effects, seismic waves, and performance and design considerations for improving earthquake resistance. Specific techniques discussed include using shear walls, base isolation methods, energy dissipation devices, and keeping buildings in compression. The conclusion emphasizes following construction standards and periodic training to help assure earthquake-resistant buildings.
Earthquake Resistance planning
The document provides an overview of seismology and earthquake-resistant building planning. It discusses key topics such as:
1) Seismology is defined as the science of earthquakes and elastic waves.
2) The internal structure of the Earth consists of a crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. Convective currents in the mantle cause tectonic plates to move.
3) Earthquakes are caused by the buildup and sudden release of stresses along fault lines within the Earth. Different types of boundaries exist between tectonic plates.
4) Important considerations for making buildings earthquake resistant include having a regular configuration, ductile elements, quality control measures, and potentially using base isolation
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A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Earthquake resistant buildings in india
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Earthquake resistant building construction
1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Seismic Retrofitting Techniques
Seminar Presentation on the basics of seismic retrofit to prevent structural damage to buildings, bridges, etc. from earthquake and wind loads.
Report on Study on Base Isolation Techniques.
Base Isolation technique is on of the advance technique used for construction of earthquake resisting sturcture.
All earthquake resisting structure are based on this technique.
This consit report on study of base isolation with its advantages disadvanges.
Base isolation
Base isolation is a seismic protection system that separates a structure from its foundation, allowing the structure to remain largely motionless during an earthquake by absorbing shock through devices like friction pendulums and elastomeric bearings. There are various types of base isolators including low-damping rubber bearings, lead-rubber bearings, and sliding systems. Base isolation is most suitable for low to medium-rise buildings founded on firm soil, as it reduces seismic forces and prevents damage by permitting the ground and structure to move independently.
Earthquake Resisting Building Structur
Earthquake resisting building structures are designed to minimize damage and loss of life from earthquakes. Passive systems like shear walls, bracing, and dampers are conventional techniques used to resist earthquake forces and absorb seismic energy. Active control systems integrate real-time processors to improve safety. Other earthquake resistant methods include using lightweight materials, rollers, base isolation, and avoiding weak structural elements. Properly designing buildings with features like thick slabs, cross walls, and symmetrical reinforcement can increase a building's ability to withstand earthquake forces.
Project ppt on earthquake resistant building structure
This document presents research on earthquake resistant building design using base isolation. It discusses how base isolation systems work to reduce seismic demand on structures by separating the superstructure from the substructure. The document outlines the objectives, literature review, code-based analysis process, experimental investigation and results. The results show that using laminated rubber bearings for base isolation can significantly reduce base shear and structural drift compared to fixed-base structures. Therefore, base isolation is concluded to be an effective seismic control method.
Different types of damages that have been observed in masonry buildings durin...
The document summarizes different types of damages observed in masonry buildings during past earthquakes outside and inside India. For earthquakes outside India, it describes damages like through diagonal cracks or X-shaped cracks on walls, horizontal cracks on walls and bearing brick columns, severe damage to stair parts, and damage to non-structural components like parapets and corridor fences. It also discusses damages caused by structural irregularities. For earthquakes in India, it lists failure patterns of masonry structures under categories such as out-of-plane flexural failure, in-plane shear failure, separation of walls at junctions, corner separations, failure of masonry piers, and collapse of wythes.
Shallow foundation tos
Shallow foundations are suitable for structures with light to moderate loads built on soil with good bearing capacity. They transfer structural loads to the soil near the surface through footings. The main types are isolated footings under individual columns/walls, combined footings where footings overlap, and raft/mat foundations which use a continuous slab to support the whole structure. Shallow foundations are commonly used for residential and light commercial buildings due to their low cost and ease of construction compared to deep foundations.
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1. Masonry structures are vulnerable to earthquake damage due to their brittle nature and weak connections.
2. Common failure modes of masonry buildings during earthquakes include walls tearing apart, shearing off diagonally, and collapsing at corners.
3. Non-destructive testing methods like rebound hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and flat jack tests are used to evaluate the strength of existing masonry structures without damaging them.
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earthquake resistant ppt
The document discusses earthquake resistant building design techniques. It begins by defining earthquakes and explaining seismology, the study of seismic waves. It then discusses different types of ground shaking caused by earthquakes like shaking, landslides, and liquefaction. It introduces earthquake zones and describes earthquake resistant design as designing buildings to resist seismic forces. Popular techniques discussed include shear walls, bracing, seismic dampers, isolation, bands, and rollers. Specific techniques like shear walls, bracing, dampers, base isolation, horizontal bands, and expansion joints are explained. Suggestions for earthquake resistant design and construction are provided.
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This document discusses earthquake-resistant design of structures. It begins with an overview of earthquakes, including their characterization, causes, waves, and effects. It then covers earthquake-resistant design principles, retrofitting existing structures, and analysis of structural response. Key points include:
- Earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate movements or other surface events like volcanic eruptions. They generate P, S, and L waves that damage structures.
- Structures should be designed to resist earthquake forces through seismic bands, interlocking walls, and other techniques. Retrofitting improves existing structures.
- Analysis considers single-degree-of-freedom and multi-degree-of-freedom structural models subjected
Earthquake resistant construction
This document discusses techniques for earthquake resistance in buildings. It begins by defining earthquakes and their effects. Common techniques for earthquake resistance discussed include shear walls, bracing, dampers, rollers, base isolation, and use of light materials. Frame types used in construction that can resist earthquakes are also examined. Suggestions are provided such as avoiding weak columns, providing thick slabs and cross walls, and using symmetrical building shapes and reinforcement. Popular techniques for earthquake resistant design discussed are base isolation devices and seismic dampers.
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Earthquake resistant techniques
This document summarizes earthquake resistant techniques. It discusses conventional methods like strengthening buildings through stiffness and ductility. Advanced methods of base isolation and energy dissipation devices are explained. Case studies on buildings like Torre Mayor and Transamerica Pyramid are provided. Techniques under research like shape memory alloys, mussel fibers, visco-elastic dampers and rubber cloaking are outlined. Seismic zones and codes in India are briefly covered along with references.
Earthquake resistant structure
The document discusses earthquakes and techniques for improving earthquake resistance in buildings. It defines earthquakes and describes how they occur due to movement in the earth's crust. It then covers types of earthquakes, causes and effects, seismic waves, and performance and design considerations for improving earthquake resistance. Specific techniques discussed include using shear walls, base isolation methods, energy dissipation devices, and keeping buildings in compression. The conclusion emphasizes following construction standards and periodic training to help assure earthquake-resistant buildings.
Earthquake Resistance planning
The document provides an overview of seismology and earthquake-resistant building planning. It discusses key topics such as:
1) Seismology is defined as the science of earthquakes and elastic waves.
2) The internal structure of the Earth consists of a crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. Convective currents in the mantle cause tectonic plates to move.
3) Earthquakes are caused by the buildup and sudden release of stresses along fault lines within the Earth. Different types of boundaries exist between tectonic plates.
4) Important considerations for making buildings earthquake resistant include having a regular configuration, ductile elements, quality control measures, and potentially using base isolation
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1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Base Isolation technique is on of the advance technique used for construction of earthquake resisting sturcture.
All earthquake resisting structure are based on this technique.
This consit report on study of base isolation with its advantages disadvanges.
Base isolation
Base isolation is a seismic protection system that separates a structure from its foundation, allowing the structure to remain largely motionless during an earthquake by absorbing shock through devices like friction pendulums and elastomeric bearings. There are various types of base isolators including low-damping rubber bearings, lead-rubber bearings, and sliding systems. Base isolation is most suitable for low to medium-rise buildings founded on firm soil, as it reduces seismic forces and prevents damage by permitting the ground and structure to move independently.
Earthquake Resisting Building Structur
Earthquake resisting building structures are designed to minimize damage and loss of life from earthquakes. Passive systems like shear walls, bracing, and dampers are conventional techniques used to resist earthquake forces and absorb seismic energy. Active control systems integrate real-time processors to improve safety. Other earthquake resistant methods include using lightweight materials, rollers, base isolation, and avoiding weak structural elements. Properly designing buildings with features like thick slabs, cross walls, and symmetrical reinforcement can increase a building's ability to withstand earthquake forces.
Project ppt on earthquake resistant building structure
This document presents research on earthquake resistant building design using base isolation. It discusses how base isolation systems work to reduce seismic demand on structures by separating the superstructure from the substructure. The document outlines the objectives, literature review, code-based analysis process, experimental investigation and results. The results show that using laminated rubber bearings for base isolation can significantly reduce base shear and structural drift compared to fixed-base structures. Therefore, base isolation is concluded to be an effective seismic control method.
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Shallow foundation tos
Shallow foundations are suitable for structures with light to moderate loads built on soil with good bearing capacity. They transfer structural loads to the soil near the surface through footings. The main types are isolated footings under individual columns/walls, combined footings where footings overlap, and raft/mat foundations which use a continuous slab to support the whole structure. Shallow foundations are commonly used for residential and light commercial buildings due to their low cost and ease of construction compared to deep foundations.
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This PPT is For All the Civil Engineering Students and Specially for M.tech Students Who Trying To Learn Something New on Earthquake and its Resisting Methods and also For Seismic Analysis
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Buildings with base isolation techniques pic
This seminar report discusses base isolation, which involves installing flexible material between a structure's foundation and superstructure to reduce seismic forces. Base isolation works by lowering the magnitude and frequency of seismic shocks entering the building. It provides both spring-like and energy-absorbing characteristics. Isolated structures experience much smaller forces and movements compared to conventional structures during earthquakes. Common base isolation devices include laminated rubber bearings and lead-rubber bearings. Base isolation is advantageous as it requires minimal maintenance and results in more durable structures, though it is more costly and not suitable for all building types. The report provides examples of large base-isolated structures built worldwide.
Masonry structures -_chapter_9_and_10
1. Masonry structures are vulnerable to earthquake damage due to their brittle nature and weak connections.
2. Common failure modes of masonry buildings during earthquakes include walls tearing apart, shearing off diagonally, and collapsing at corners.
3. Non-destructive testing methods like rebound hammer, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and flat jack tests are used to evaluate the strength of existing masonry structures without damaging them.
TALL BUILDINGS
DEMAND FOR TALL BUILDINGS
COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT OF TALL BUILDINGS
STRUCTURAL CONCERNS
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Basic points on earthquake resistant building
- Design considerations and different techniques employed to resist building from collapse during earthquake
earthquake resistant ppt
The document discusses earthquake resistant building design techniques. It begins by defining earthquakes and explaining seismology, the study of seismic waves. It then discusses different types of ground shaking caused by earthquakes like shaking, landslides, and liquefaction. It introduces earthquake zones and describes earthquake resistant design as designing buildings to resist seismic forces. Popular techniques discussed include shear walls, bracing, seismic dampers, isolation, bands, and rollers. Specific techniques like shear walls, bracing, dampers, base isolation, horizontal bands, and expansion joints are explained. Suggestions for earthquake resistant design and construction are provided.
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5th Day- Mahmoud Abfufouda
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Special moment frames aci 318 - اطارات مقاومة للعزوم
Special moment frames are reinforced concrete frames designed to resist earthquakes through flexural, axial, and shearing actions. They have additional proportioning and detailing requirements compared to intermediate or ordinary moment frames to improve seismic resistance. This includes the strong column weak beam design where the sum of the flexural strengths of the columns at a joint must exceed 120% of the sum of the flexural strengths of the beams to ensure plastic hinges form in the beams before the columns. Proper hinge reinforcement is also required to allow hinges to undergo large rotations without losing strength.
Earthquake Resistant Design Techniques
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Advancements in concrete repair technologies and techniques
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Earthquake Resistent Structures
- 1. Earthquake Resistant Structures by T V ASHOK KUMAR ashokthummanapalli@gmail.com
- 3. What are Earthquakes? Sudden movement - surface of the earth - may be tiny or several feet. Enormous amounts - of energy released – greater - Nuclear Bomb. Sudden shift of rock - fracture of Earth. 3
- 4. 4
- 5. Earthquakes affect RCC structures too… Slabs forces the beam to bend with it when horizontal forces act. 5
- 6. Earthquake resistant designs • Design - but it is analysis of forces - buildings due to loads acting on it. • If a building is enough to resist the earthquake, then such building is called Earthquake resistant structure. • Such design is called Earthquake resistant designs. 6
- 7. Earthquake Resistant Techniques : Earthquake may not be able to damage entire building but it damage members of it. so special techniques are adopted 1) Base isolation devices :Thought - Base Isolation Devices - separate building from ground by some rubber devices. 2) Sesimic dampers :Special devices - introduced in building - absorb the energy - produced by seismic waves.
- 8. Base Isolation Devices Base isolation Devices - Active Control System which contains: Sensors - measure external excitation - structural response. Computer hardware and software compute control forces –observed excitation. Actuators – provide – necessary control forces. 8
- 10. • Seismic Dampers are of following : Viscous Damper Friction Damper Yielding Damper
- 12. 12
- 13. CONCLUSION We are only hope of tomorrow’s constructions. WE ARE HERE ONLY TO PROVIDE SAFETY TO PUBLIC TO LEAD THEIR LIFE HAPPILY. 13
- 14. ANY QUERIES
- 15. THANK YOU… 15