the Reinforced Concrete(RC) structure. The necessity of designing the
structure as per codal provision is must for all kind of structure. In this
for study. The Linear static analysis was done using American, European and Indian Codes. The building is modeled and
analysed using ETABS software. All the required parameters for analysis was taken a
storey deflection, storey drift and base shear were compared. The displacement, storey shear and storey displacement obtained
from ACI code design is more when compared with other code’s analysis result.
Design and comparison of a residential building (g+10) for seismic forces usi...eSAT Journals
Abstract Earthquakes take a huge toll on life and property. Since the effect of seismic forces on structures is quite significant, it is important that the design of the structures must be done in the best possible way to take into account these effects and thereby aiming for an adequate structural response. Different international seismic codes differ significantly in parameters specified. With the variations in parameters the performance of the building varies. Hence, it is necessary to do a comparative study so as to conclude which building will perform better. This paper presents with the analysis and design of a G+10 for seismic forces using four international building standards- IS1893, Euro code 8, ASCE7-10 and the British Codes. The analysis of the building was done using STAAD.Pro.V8i. The building was then designed as per the specified codes. Once the design was completed a pushover analysis was done in SAP2000 to check the seismic performance of the building. A comparative study between the design and the seismic performance of the building was done. Keywords: Seismic forces, Seismic Standard, Seismic performance, Comparative Analysis.
Design and comparison of a residential building (g+10) for seismic forces usi...eSAT Journals
Abstract Earthquakes take a huge toll on life and property. Since the effect of seismic forces on structures is quite significant, it is important that the design of the structures must be done in the best possible way to take into account these effects and thereby aiming for an adequate structural response. Different international seismic codes differ significantly in parameters specified. With the variations in parameters the performance of the building varies. Hence, it is necessary to do a comparative study so as to conclude which building will perform better. This paper presents with the analysis and design of a G+10 for seismic forces using four international building standards- IS1893, Euro code 8, ASCE7-10 and the British Codes. The analysis of the building was done using STAAD.Pro.V8i. The building was then designed as per the specified codes. Once the design was completed a pushover analysis was done in SAP2000 to check the seismic performance of the building. A comparative study between the design and the seismic performance of the building was done. Keywords: Seismic forces, Seismic Standard, Seismic performance, Comparative Analysis.
Design of multi storey building resting on single columneSAT Journals
Abstract The aim of the project is to analyze and design of multi-storey building resting on the single column by using different code
provisions. A lay out plan of the proposed building is drawn by using AUTO CADD 2010.The structure consist of ground floor
plus five floors, each floor having the one house .Staircase must be provides separately. The planning is done as per Indian
standard code provisions. The building frames are analyzed using the various text books. Using this so many standard books
analysis of bending moment, shear force, deflection, end moments and foundation reactions are calculated. Detailed structural
drawings for critical and typical R.C.C. members are also drawn. Co-ordinates for all structural members are tabulated for ready
reference.
Keywords: Multi Story Building, Single Column, Staircase.
CADmantra Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is one of the best Cad training company in northern zone in India . which are provided many types of courses in cad field i.e AUTOCAD,SOLIDWORK,CATIA,CRE-O,Uniraphics-NX, CNC, REVIT, STAAD.Pro. And many courses
Contact: www.cadmantra.com
www.cadmantra.blogspot.com
www.cadmantra.wix.com
analysis and design of mutistoried residential building by using staad pro
we considered g+4 residential building
ANYLYSIS AND DESIGN OF HIGH RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING ETABS
copy below Link to view presentation
https://www.slideshare.net/ilavamsikrishna/analysis-and-design-of-high-rise-building-by-using-etabs
vamsiila@gmail.com
Construction stage analysis of rcc frames project reportSayyad Wajed Ali
While analyzing a multistorey building frame, conventionally all the probable loads are applied after modeling the entire building frame. But in practice the frame is constructed in various stages. Accordingly, the stability of frame varies at every construction stage. Even during construction freshly placed concrete floor is supported by previously cast floor by formwork. Thus, the loads assumed in conventional analysis will vary in transient situation. Obviously, results obtained by the traditional analysis will be unsuitable. Therefore, the frame should be analyzed at every construction stage taking into account variation in loads. The phenomenon known as Construction Stage Analysis considers these uncertainties precisely. This paper analyzes several numbers of multistorey reinforced concrete building frames of different bay width and length, storey height and number of stories using STAADpro, followed by the construction stage analysis of each model. Also all full frame models are analyzed for earthquake forces in Zone - II (IS 1893 : 2002). Finally, a comparative study of Axial forces, Bending moments, Shear forces and Twisting moments was done at every storey for full frame model (without earthquake forces) and construction stage model (without earthquake forces).
REPORT ON G+4 RCC HOSTEL BUILDING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN USING STAAD PRO SOFTWARERakeshDas161
REPORT ON G+4 RCC HOSTEL BUILDING IN ( SEISMIC ZONE 5 ) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN USING STAAD PRO SOFTWARE
PREPARED BY RAKESH DAS AND HIS GROUP
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
GIRIJANANDA CHOWDHURY INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY GUWAHATI ASSAM
Design of G+8 RCC Training Institute & Hostel Blockjeyanthi4
The building is located in seismic zone V and the basic wind speed in this location is 55m/s. The preliminary gravity and lateral load analysis are carried out manually for a typical 2D frame and compared with software results. The member sizes for beams and columns were found out from the preliminary manual analysis and design. 3D finite element modeling was carried out in ETABS for the building. Based on the analytical results (moment, shear force), the member sizes are finalized and design was carried out as per the codes IS 456, SP16, IS 13920. Ductile design and detailing is carried out as per IS 13920 & SP34.
Design of multi storey building resting on single columneSAT Journals
Abstract The aim of the project is to analyze and design of multi-storey building resting on the single column by using different code
provisions. A lay out plan of the proposed building is drawn by using AUTO CADD 2010.The structure consist of ground floor
plus five floors, each floor having the one house .Staircase must be provides separately. The planning is done as per Indian
standard code provisions. The building frames are analyzed using the various text books. Using this so many standard books
analysis of bending moment, shear force, deflection, end moments and foundation reactions are calculated. Detailed structural
drawings for critical and typical R.C.C. members are also drawn. Co-ordinates for all structural members are tabulated for ready
reference.
Keywords: Multi Story Building, Single Column, Staircase.
CADmantra Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is one of the best Cad training company in northern zone in India . which are provided many types of courses in cad field i.e AUTOCAD,SOLIDWORK,CATIA,CRE-O,Uniraphics-NX, CNC, REVIT, STAAD.Pro. And many courses
Contact: www.cadmantra.com
www.cadmantra.blogspot.com
www.cadmantra.wix.com
analysis and design of mutistoried residential building by using staad pro
we considered g+4 residential building
ANYLYSIS AND DESIGN OF HIGH RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING ETABS
copy below Link to view presentation
https://www.slideshare.net/ilavamsikrishna/analysis-and-design-of-high-rise-building-by-using-etabs
vamsiila@gmail.com
Construction stage analysis of rcc frames project reportSayyad Wajed Ali
While analyzing a multistorey building frame, conventionally all the probable loads are applied after modeling the entire building frame. But in practice the frame is constructed in various stages. Accordingly, the stability of frame varies at every construction stage. Even during construction freshly placed concrete floor is supported by previously cast floor by formwork. Thus, the loads assumed in conventional analysis will vary in transient situation. Obviously, results obtained by the traditional analysis will be unsuitable. Therefore, the frame should be analyzed at every construction stage taking into account variation in loads. The phenomenon known as Construction Stage Analysis considers these uncertainties precisely. This paper analyzes several numbers of multistorey reinforced concrete building frames of different bay width and length, storey height and number of stories using STAADpro, followed by the construction stage analysis of each model. Also all full frame models are analyzed for earthquake forces in Zone - II (IS 1893 : 2002). Finally, a comparative study of Axial forces, Bending moments, Shear forces and Twisting moments was done at every storey for full frame model (without earthquake forces) and construction stage model (without earthquake forces).
REPORT ON G+4 RCC HOSTEL BUILDING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN USING STAAD PRO SOFTWARERakeshDas161
REPORT ON G+4 RCC HOSTEL BUILDING IN ( SEISMIC ZONE 5 ) ANALYSIS AND DESIGN USING STAAD PRO SOFTWARE
PREPARED BY RAKESH DAS AND HIS GROUP
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
GIRIJANANDA CHOWDHURY INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY GUWAHATI ASSAM
Design of G+8 RCC Training Institute & Hostel Blockjeyanthi4
The building is located in seismic zone V and the basic wind speed in this location is 55m/s. The preliminary gravity and lateral load analysis are carried out manually for a typical 2D frame and compared with software results. The member sizes for beams and columns were found out from the preliminary manual analysis and design. 3D finite element modeling was carried out in ETABS for the building. Based on the analytical results (moment, shear force), the member sizes are finalized and design was carried out as per the codes IS 456, SP16, IS 13920. Ductile design and detailing is carried out as per IS 13920 & SP34.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MULTI STORIED STRUCTURES USING STATIC NON LINEAR ANALYSISIjripublishers Ijri
In plan during the seismic excitation using nonlinear static analysis (pushover) have been performed on the
same structure. The literature pertaining to pushover analysis is reviewed. The pushover analysis adopted
in the present study is on similar lines with the procedure presented by Ashraf Habibullah and Stephen
Pyle using ETABS V 9.7 structural analysis software. The effect of earthquake force in a idealized G+4 story
building under maximum earthquake zone, with the help of pushover analysis has been investigated and
the results were compared in terms of base shear, displacement, spectral acceleration, spectral displacement
and effective damping and effective time period .to strengthen the symmetric and un symmetric RCC
framed buildings` steel braces are included by using retrofitting method.
Driving Innovation: A Path to Digitization, Speed and Visibility in an Applic...Cisco Canada
Digital transformation is the key buzz word today. But how do you get there? How do you plan now for the future? Cisco delivers the most complete SDN solutions to meet your data center needs - from programmable networks to programmable fabrics to a fully integrated solution with Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI). Here about our latest innovations for all areas, from Applications to ASICs, that bring unique capabilities and value to the industry. Hear your peers share their SDN journeys and how Cisco's open choice solutions have helped them improve agility and attain astounding results for their business. And learn how to lay the foundation now for your digital transformation in the decade ahead. Get ready!
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS DESIGN AND DETAILING OF OFFICE BUILDING BY USING STRAPIAEME Publication
Objective: The main aim in this research is to analyze and de
STRAP. Methods: The design engages with load calculations manual analysis and software
analyzes the whole structure by following the Indian standards and designed based on limit state
approach. Which focuses mainly on stren
STRAP features the state of art user borders, visualization tools, powerful analysis and the design
supports with the advanced FEM and dynamic analysis capability, analysis and the design to the
visualization, Model generation and finally result confirmation, STRAP is the from professional’s
choice. Findings: In an earlier stage of analysis the dead load, live load and the other loads are to
be considered in STRAP. The materials were specified and
may also to find the deflection of the various structural members under that the given loading
combinations. The design of structure is to reliant upon that the minimum requirements as
suggested in IS Codes. The least a
were are covered by the way of using design loads which are to be considered for DL, IL & other
external loads. The structure can required to withstand STRAP was used to analyze and design
work on the structure being calculated the
and structure modeling. As per IS: 456
counteract the defined structural practices.
standard specifications specified in the standard code of practice IS: SP: 34 (Handbook on
concrete reinforcement and detailing). This satisfies all the necessary requirements specified in the
code of practice IS: 456:2000
Reinforced concrete special moment frames • are used as part of seismic force-resisting systems in buildings that are designed to resist earthquakes. • Beams, columns, and beam-column joints in moment frames are prop... more abstract
THE PROJECT DESCRIBES THE DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF A BUILDING USING STAAD PRO(COLUMNS&BEAMS) & MANUAL(SLABS,FOOTINGS&STAIRCASE).THE PROJECT ALSO CONTAINS THE ESTIMATION & COSTING.THE AUTO CADD IS HELPFUL FOR DRAWINGS.
Earth quake response of different shapes of mivan wall tall buildingseSAT Journals
Abstract In recent times due to globalization, the construction industry has started focusing on new innovative ways of working. The construction industry has started adopting new technologies and approaches in order to increase the overall efficiency of the project. The “aluminum formwork systems” which is also called as Mivan wall System is one such new technology which has been used extensively across the world. . MIVAN WALL technology is suitable for constructing large number of houses within short time using room size forms. In this system of formwork construction, cast – in – situ concrete wall and floor slabs are casted monolithically in one continuous pour. In the present work, the Different shapes of Mivan wall building which is irregular in shape is analyzed by Response Spectrum Method further the investigation is carried to know the contribution of different shapes of Mivan wall building to lateral strength and lateral stiffness of the high rise building. Along with this the comparison has been carried out between different shapes of Mivan wall building. Key Words: Mivan wall, Tall Building and Aluminum formwork
Seismic evelution of rc space frame with rectangular and equivalent square co...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete for pavementseSAT Journals
Abstract
The effect of addition of mono fibers and hybrid fibers on the mechanical properties of concrete mixture is studied in the present
investigation. Steel fibers of 1% and polypropylene fibers 0.036% were added individually to the concrete mixture as mono fibers and
then they were added together to form a hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. Mechanical properties such as compressive, split tensile and
flexural strength were determined. The results show that hybrid fibers improve the compressive strength marginally as compared to
mono fibers. Whereas, hybridization improves split tensile strength and flexural strength noticeably.
Keywords:-Hybridization, mono fibers, steel fiber, polypropylene fiber, Improvement in mechanical properties.
Material management in construction – a case studyeSAT Journals
Abstract
The objective of the present study is to understand about all the problems occurring in the company because of improper application
of material management. In construction project operation, often there is a project cost variance in terms of the material, equipments,
manpower, subcontractor, overhead cost, and general condition. Material is the main component in construction projects. Therefore,
if the material management is not properly managed it will create a project cost variance. Project cost can be controlled by taking
corrective actions towards the cost variance. Therefore a methodology is used to diagnose and evaluate the procurement process
involved in material management and launch a continuous improvement was developed and applied. A thorough study was carried
out along with study of cases, surveys and interviews to professionals involved in this area. As a result, a methodology for diagnosis
and improvement was proposed and tested in selected projects. The results obtained show that the main problem of procurement is
related to schedule delays and lack of specified quality for the project. To prevent this situation it is often necessary to dedicate
important resources like money, personnel, time, etc. To monitor and control the process. A great potential for improvement was
detected if state of the art technologies such as, electronic mail, electronic data interchange (EDI), and analysis were applied to the
procurement process. These helped to eliminate the root causes for many types of problems that were detected.
Managing drought short term strategies in semi arid regions a case studyeSAT Journals
Abstract
Drought management needs multidisciplinary action. Interdisciplinary efforts among the experts in various fields of the droughts
prone areas are helpful to achieve tangible and permanent solution for this recurring problem. The Gulbarga district having the total
area around 16, 240 sq.km, and accounts 8.45 per cent of the Karnataka state area. The district has been situated with latitude 17º 19'
60" North and longitude of 76 º 49' 60" east. The district is situated entirely on the Deccan plateau positioned at a height of 300 to
750 m above MSL. Sub-tropical, semi-arid type is one among the drought prone districts of Karnataka State. The drought
management is very important for a district like Gulbarga. In this paper various short term strategies are discussed to mitigate the
drought condition in the district.
Keywords: Drought, South-West monsoon, Semi-Arid, Rainfall, Strategies etc.
Life cycle cost analysis of overlay for an urban road in bangaloreeSAT Journals
Abstract
Pavements are subjected to severe condition of stresses and weathering effects from the day they are constructed and opened to traffic
mainly due to its fatigue behavior and environmental effects. Therefore, pavement rehabilitation is one of the most important
components of entire road systems. This paper highlights the design of concrete pavement with added mono fibers like polypropylene,
steel and hybrid fibres for a widened portion of existing concrete pavement and various overlay alternatives for an existing
bituminous pavement in an urban road in Bangalore. Along with this, Life cycle cost analyses at these sections are done by Net
Present Value (NPV) method to identify the most feasible option. The results show that though the initial cost of construction of
concrete overlay is high, over a period of time it prove to be better than the bituminous overlay considering the whole life cycle cost.
The economic analysis also indicates that, out of the three fibre options, hybrid reinforced concrete would be economical without
compromising the performance of the pavement.
Keywords: - Fatigue, Life cycle cost analysis, Net Present Value method, Overlay, Rehabilitation
Laboratory studies of dense bituminous mixes ii with reclaimed asphalt materialseSAT Journals
Abstract
The issue of growing demand on our nation’s roadways over that past couple of decades, decreasing budgetary funds, and the need to
provide a safe, efficient, and cost effective roadway system has led to a dramatic increase in the need to rehabilitate our existing
pavements and the issue of building sustainable road infrastructure in India. With these emergency of the mentioned needs and this
are today’s burning issue and has become the purpose of the study.
In the present study, the samples of existing bituminous layer materials were collected from NH-48(Devahalli to Hassan) site.The
mixtures were designed by Marshall Method as per Asphalt institute (MS-II) at 20% and 30% Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP).
RAP material was blended with virgin aggregate such that all specimens tested for the, Dense Bituminous Macadam-II (DBM-II)
gradation as per Ministry of Roads, Transport, and Highways (MoRT&H) and cost analysis were carried out to know the economics.
Laboratory results and analysis showed the use of recycled materials showed significant variability in Marshall Stability, and the
variability increased with the increase in RAP content. The saving can be realized from utilization of recycled materials as per the
methodology, the reduction in the total cost is 19%, 30%, comparing with the virgin mixes.
Keywords: Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement, Marshall Stability, MS-II, Dense Bituminous Macadam-II
Laboratory investigation of expansive soil stabilized with natural inorganic ...eSAT Journals
Abstract
Soil stabilization has proven to be one of the oldest techniques to improve the soil properties. Literature review conducted revealed
that uses of natural inorganic stabilizers are found to be one of the best options for soil stabilization. In this regard an attempt has
been made to evaluate the influence of RBI-81 stabilizer on properties of black cotton soil through laboratory investigations. Black
cotton soil with varying percentages of RBI-81 viz., 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 percent were studied for moisture density relationships
and strength behaviour of soils. Also the effect of curing period was evaluated as literature review clearly emphasized the strength
gain of soils stabilized with RBI-81 over a period of time. The results obtained shows that the unconfined compressive strength of
specimens treated with RBI-81 increased approximately by 250% for a curing period of 28 days as compared to virgin soil. Further
the CBR value improved approximately by 400%. The studies indicated an increasing trend for soil strength behaviour with
increasing percentage of RBI-81 suggesting its potential applications in soil stabilization.
Influence of reinforcement on the behavior of hollow concrete block masonry p...eSAT Journals
Abstract
Reinforced masonry was developed to exploit the strength potential of masonry and to solve its lack of tensile strength. Experimental
and analytical studies have been carried out to investigate the effect of reinforcement on the behavior of hollow concrete block
masonry prisms under compression and to predict ultimate failure compressive strength. In the numerical program, three dimensional
non-linear finite elements (FE) model based on the micro-modeling approach is developed for both unreinforced and reinforced
masonry prisms using ANSYS (14.5). The proposed FE model uses multi-linear stress-strain relationships to model the non-linear
behavior of hollow concrete block, mortar, and grout. Willam-Warnke’s five parameter failure theory has been adopted to model the
failure of masonry materials. The comparison of the numerical and experimental results indicates that the FE models can successfully
capture the highly nonlinear behavior of the physical specimens and accurately predict their strength and failure mechanisms.
Keywords: Structural masonry, Hollow concrete block prism, grout, Compression failure, Finite element method,
Numerical modeling.
Influence of compaction energy on soil stabilized with chemical stabilizereSAT Journals
Abstract
Increase in traffic along with heavier magnitude of wheel loads cause rapid deterioration in pavements. There is a need to improve
density, strength of soil subgrade and other pavement layers. In this study an attempt is made to improve the properties of locally
available loamy soil using twin approaches viz., i) increasing the compaction of soil and ii) treating the soil with chemical stabilizer.
Laboratory studies are carried out on both untreated and treated soil samples compacted by different compaction efforts. Studies
show that increase in compaction effort results in increase in density of soil. However in soil treated with chemical stabilizer, rate of
increase in density is not significant. The soil treated with chemical stabilizer exhibits improvement in both strength and performance
properties.
Keywords: compaction, density, subgradestabilization, resilient modulus
Geographical information system (gis) for water resources managementeSAT Journals
Abstract
Water resources projects are inherited with overlapping and at times conflicting objectives. These projects are often of varied sizes
ranging from major projects with command areas of millions of hectares to very small projects implemented at the local level. Thus,
in all these projects there is seldom proper coordination which is essential for ensuring collective sustainability.
Integrated watershed development and management is the accepted answer but in turn requires a comprehensive framework that can
enable planning process involving all the stakeholders at different levels and scales is compulsory. Such a unified hydrological
framework is essential to evaluate the cause and effect of all the proposed actions within the drainage basins.
The present paper describes a hydrological framework developed in the form of a Hydrologic Information System (HIS) which is
intended to meet the specific information needs of the various line departments of a typical State connected with water related aspects.
The HIS consist of a hydrologic information database coupled with tools for collating primary and secondary data and tools for
analyzing and visualizing the data and information. The HIS also incorporates hydrological model base for indirect assessment of
various entities of water balance in space and time. The framework would be maintained and updated to reflect fully the most
accurate ground truth data and the infrastructure requirements for planning and management.
Keywords: Hydrological Information System (HIS); WebGIS; Data Model; Web Mapping Services
Forest type mapping of bidar forest division, karnataka using geoinformatics ...eSAT Journals
Abstract
The study demonstrate the potentiality of satellite remote sensing technique for the generation of baseline information on forest types
including tree plantation details in Bidar forest division, Karnataka covering an area of 5814.60Sq.Kms. The Total Area of Bidar
forest division is 5814Sq.Kms analysis of the satellite data in the study area reveals that about 84% of the total area is Covered by
crop land, 1.778% of the area is covered by dry deciduous forest, 1.38 % of mixed plantation, which is very threatening to the
environmental stability of the forest, future plantation site has been mapped. With the use of latest Geo-informatics technology proper
and exact condition of the trees can be observed and necessary precautions can be taken for future plantation works in an appropriate
manner
Keywords:-RS, GIS, GPS, Forest Type, Tree Plantation
Factors influencing compressive strength of geopolymer concreteeSAT Journals
Abstract
To study effects of several factors on the properties of fly ash based geopolymer concrete on the compressive strength and also the
cost comparison with the normal concrete. The test variables were molarities of sodium hydroxide(NaOH) 8M,14M and 16M, ratio of
NaOH to sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5, alkaline liquid to fly ash ratio 0.35 and 0.40 and replacement of water in
Na2SiO3 solution by 10%, 20% and 30% were used in the present study. The test results indicated that the highest compressive
strength 54 MPa was observed for 16M of NaOH, ratio of NaOH to Na2SiO3 2.5 and alkaline liquid to fly ash ratio of 0.35. Lowest
compressive strength of 27 MPa was observed for 8M of NaOH, ratio of NaOH to Na2SiO3 is 1 and alkaline liquid to fly ash ratio of
0.40. Alkaline liquid to fly ash ratio of 0.35, water replacement of 10% and 30% for 8 and 16 molarity of NaOH and has resulted in
compressive strength of 36 MPa and 20 MPa respectively. Superplasticiser dosage of 2 % by weight of fly ash has given higher
strength in all cases.
Keywords: compressive strength, alkaline liquid, fly ash
Experimental investigation on circular hollow steel columns in filled with li...eSAT Journals
Abstract
Composite Circular hollow Steel tubes with and without GFRP infill for three different grades of Light weight concrete are tested for
ultimate load capacity and axial shortening , under Cyclic loading. Steel tubes are compared for different lengths, cross sections and
thickness. Specimens were tested separately after adopting Taguchi’s L9 (Latin Squares) Orthogonal array in order to save the initial
experimental cost on number of specimens and experimental duration. Analysis was carried out using ANN (Artificial Neural
Network) technique with the assistance of Mini Tab- a statistical soft tool. Comparison for predicted, experimental & ANN output is
obtained from linear regression plots. From this research study, it can be concluded that *Cross sectional area of steel tube has most
significant effect on ultimate load carrying capacity, *as length of steel tube increased- load carrying capacity decreased & *ANN
modeling predicted acceptable results. Thus ANN tool can be utilized for predicting ultimate load carrying capacity for composite
columns.
Keywords: Light weight concrete, GFRP, Artificial Neural Network, Linear Regression, Back propagation, orthogonal
Array, Latin Squares
Experimental behavior of circular hsscfrc filled steel tubular columns under ...eSAT Journals
Abstract
This paper presents an outlook on experimental behavior and a comparison with predicted formula on the behaviour of circular
concentrically loaded self-consolidating fibre reinforced concrete filled steel tube columns (HSSCFRC). Forty-five specimens were
tested. The main parameters varied in the tests are: (1) percentage of fiber (2) tube diameter or width to wall thickness ratio (D/t
from 15 to 25) (3) L/d ratio from 2.97 to 7.04 the results from these predictions were compared with the experimental data. The
experimental results) were also validated in this study.
Keywords: Self-compacting concrete; Concrete-filled steel tube; axial load behavior; Ultimate capacity.
Evaluation of punching shear in flat slabseSAT Journals
Abstract
Flat-slab construction has been widely used in construction today because of many advantages that it offers. The basic philosophy in
the design of flat slab is to consider only gravity forces; this method ignores the effect of punching shear due to unbalanced moments
at the slab column junction which is critical. An attempt has been made to generate generalized design sheets which accounts both
punching shear due to gravity loads and unbalanced moments for cases (a) interior column; (b) edge column (bending perpendicular
to shorter edge); (c) edge column (bending parallel to shorter edge); (d) corner column. These design sheets are prepared as per
codal provisions of IS 456-2000. These design sheets will be helpful in calculating the shear reinforcement to be provided at the
critical section which is ignored in many design offices. Apart from its usefulness in evaluating punching shear and the necessary
shear reinforcement, the design sheets developed will enable the designer to fix the depth of flat slab during the initial phase of the
design.
Keywords: Flat slabs, punching shear, unbalanced moment.
Evaluation of performance of intake tower dam for recent earthquake in indiaeSAT Journals
Abstract
Intake towers are typically tall, hollow, reinforced concrete structures and form entrance to reservoir outlet works. A parametric
study on dynamic behavior of circular cylindrical towers can be carried out to study the effect of depth of submergence, wall thickness
and slenderness ratio, and also effect on tower considering dynamic analysis for time history function of different soil condition and
by Goyal and Chopra accounting interaction effects of added hydrodynamic mass of surrounding and inside water in intake tower of
dam
Key words: Hydrodynamic mass, Depth of submergence, Reservoir, Time history analysis,
Evaluation of operational efficiency of urban road network using travel time ...eSAT Journals
Abstract
Efficiency of the road network system is analyzed by travel time reliability measures. The study overlooks on an important measure of
travel time reliability and prioritizing Tiruchirappalli road network. Traffic volume and travel time were collected using license plate
matching method. Travel time measures were estimated from average travel time and 95th travel time. Effect of non-motorized vehicle
on efficiency of road system was evaluated. Relation between buffer time index and traffic volume was created. Travel time model has
been developed and travel time measure was validated. Then service quality of road sections in network were graded based on
travel time reliability measures.
Keywords: Buffer Time Index (BTI); Average Travel Time (ATT); Travel Time Reliability (TTR); Buffer Time (BT).
Estimation of surface runoff in nallur amanikere watershed using scs cn methodeSAT Journals
Abstract
The development of watershed aims at productive utilization of all the available natural resources in the entire area extending from
ridge line to stream outlet. The per capita availability of land for cultivation has been decreasing over the years. Therefore, water and
the related land resources must be developed, utilized and managed in an integrated and comprehensive manner. Remote sensing and
GIS techniques are being increasingly used for planning, management and development of natural resources. The study area, Nallur
Amanikere watershed geographically lies between 110 38’ and 110 52’ N latitude and 760 30’ and 760 50’ E longitude with an area of
415.68 Sq. km. The thematic layers such as land use/land cover and soil maps were derived from remotely sensed data and overlayed
through ArcGIS software to assign the curve number on polygon wise. The daily rainfall data of six rain gauge stations in and around
the watershed (2001-2011) was used to estimate the daily runoff from the watershed using Soil Conservation Service - Curve Number
(SCS-CN) method. The runoff estimated from the SCS-CN model was then used to know the variation of runoff potential with different
land use/land cover and with different soil conditions.
Keywords: Watershed, Nallur watershed, Surface runoff, Rainfall-Runoff, SCS-CN, Remote Sensing, GIS.
Estimation of morphometric parameters and runoff using rs & gis techniqueseSAT Journals
Abstract
Land and water are the two vital natural resources, the optimal management of these resources with minimum adverse environmental
impact are essential not only for sustainable development but also for human survival. Satellite remote sensing with geographic
information system has a pragmatic approach to map and generate spatial input layers of predicting response behavior and yield of
watershed. Hence, in the present study an attempt has been made to understand the hydrological process of the catchment at the
watershed level by drawing the inferences from moprhometric analysis and runoff. The study area chosen for the present study is
Yagachi catchment situated in Chickamaglur and Hassan district lies geographically at a longitude 75⁰52’08.77”E and
13⁰10’50.77”N latitude. It covers an area of 559.493 Sq.km. Morphometric analysis is carried out to estimate morphometric
parameters at Micro-watershed to understand the hydrological response of the catchment at the Micro-watershed level. Daily runoff
is estimated using USDA SCS curve number model for a period of 10 years from 2001 to 2010. The rainfall runoff relationship of the
study shows there is a positive correlation.
Keywords: morphometric analysis, runoff, remote sensing and GIS, SCS - method
-
Effect of variation of plastic hinge length on the results of non linear anal...eSAT Journals
Abstract The nonlinear Static procedure also well known as pushover analysis is method where in monotonically increasing loads are applied to the structure till the structure is unable to resist any further load. It is a popular tool for seismic performance evaluation of existing and new structures. In literature lot of research has been carried out on conventional pushover analysis and after knowing deficiency efforts have been made to improve it. But actual test results to verify the analytically obtained pushover results are rarely available. It has been found that some amount of variation is always expected to exist in seismic demand prediction of pushover analysis. Initial study is carried out by considering user defined hinge properties and default hinge length. Attempt is being made to assess the variation of pushover analysis results by considering user defined hinge properties and various hinge length formulations available in literature and results compared with experimentally obtained results based on test carried out on a G+2 storied RCC framed structure. For the present study two geometric models viz bare frame and rigid frame model is considered and it is found that the results of pushover analysis are very sensitive to geometric model and hinge length adopted. Keywords: Pushover analysis, Base shear, Displacement, hinge length, moment curvature analysis
Effect of use of recycled materials on indirect tensile strength of asphalt c...eSAT Journals
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Depletion of natural resources and aggregate quarries for the road construction is a serious problem to procure materials. Hence
recycling or reuse of material is beneficial. On emphasizing development in sustainable construction in the present era, recycling of
asphalt pavements is one of the effective and proven rehabilitation processes. For the laboratory investigations reclaimed asphalt
pavement (RAP) from NH-4 and crumb rubber modified binder (CRMB-55) was used. Foundry waste was used as a replacement to
conventional filler. Laboratory tests were conducted on asphalt concrete mixes with 30, 40, 50, and 60 percent replacement with RAP.
These test results were compared with conventional mixes and asphalt concrete mixes with complete binder extracted RAP
aggregates. Mix design was carried out by Marshall Method. The Marshall Tests indicated highest stability values for asphalt
concrete (AC) mixes with 60% RAP. The optimum binder content (OBC) decreased with increased in RAP in AC mixes. The Indirect
Tensile Strength (ITS) for AC mixes with RAP also was found to be higher when compared to conventional AC mixes at 300C.
Keywords: Reclaimed asphalt pavement, Foundry waste, Recycling, Marshall Stability, Indirect tensile strength.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Seismic design of multistoreyed rc building using various codes
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology
__________________________________________________________
Volume: 05 Issue: 02 | Feb-2016, Available @
SEISMIC DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY
Pamela Jennifer J P
1
PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Adhiyamaan College
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Adhiyamaan College
3
HOD, Department of Civil Engineering, Adhiyamaan College
Earthquake is a major phenomenon which cause failure to the Reinforced Concrete(RC) structure. The necessity of designing the
structure as per codal provision is must for all kind of structure. In this
for study. The Linear static analysis was done using American, European and Indian Codes. The building is modeled and
analysed using ETABS software. All the required parameters for analysis was taken a
storey deflection, storey drift and base shear were compared. The displacement, storey shear and storey displacement obtained
from ACI code design is more when compared with other code’s analysis result.
Keywords: Displacement, Shear, Drift, Seismic
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1. HEADING 1
1.INTRODUCTION
Earthquake resistant structures are capable of resisting
lateral and vertical forces acting on the structures. But no
structures can entirely survive during earthquake without
any damages. According to codes, earthquake resistant
structures are designed to withstand expected earthquake
atleast to occur once during the design life of the stru
Reinforced concrete buildings are analysed and designed to
meet the requirements of relevant codes of practice. Such
buildings designed as per codal provision will survive
during earthquake with minor damages of structural
elements
The following codes are used for analysis purpose;
1. Indian Standard Code
IS 1893(Part 1):2002 and IS13920:1993.
2. European code
EUROCODE 8: 1998
3. American code
ASCE 7-05
Linear Static analysis is applying load in linear pattern.
2. MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
A multi-storey building of G+10 with 3x3 bays is
considered for this study as shown in fig 1. The base
dimension of the plan is 9m x 9m. the typical storey height
is 3m for all storeys. The structural elements are considered
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319
_______________________________________________________________________________________
, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
SEISMIC DESIGN OF MULTISTOREYED RC BUILDING USING
VARIOUS CODES
Pamela Jennifer J P1
, Jegidha. K. J2
, Sureshbabu. S3
Civil Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur,
pamejenni12@gmail.com
Civil Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering Hosur, Krishnagiri,
India.
jegi.kj@gmail.com
Civil Engineering, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering Hosur, Krishnagiri,
Abstract
Earthquake is a major phenomenon which cause failure to the Reinforced Concrete(RC) structure. The necessity of designing the
structure as per codal provision is must for all kind of structure. In this research, a building of regular plan of G+10 was taken
for study. The Linear static analysis was done using American, European and Indian Codes. The building is modeled and
analysed using ETABS software. All the required parameters for analysis was taken as per respective codes. Various response like
storey deflection, storey drift and base shear were compared. The displacement, storey shear and storey displacement obtained
from ACI code design is more when compared with other code’s analysis result.
Seismic Analysis
-------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------
Earthquake resistant structures are capable of resisting
ting on the structures. But no
structures can entirely survive during earthquake without
any damages. According to codes, earthquake resistant
structures are designed to withstand expected earthquake
atleast to occur once during the design life of the structure.
Reinforced concrete buildings are analysed and designed to
meet the requirements of relevant codes of practice. Such
buildings designed as per codal provision will survive
during earthquake with minor damages of structural
codes are used for analysis purpose;
d in linear pattern.
storey building of G+10 with 3x3 bays is
considered for this study as shown in fig 1. The base
dimension of the plan is 9m x 9m. the typical storey height
is 3m for all storeys. The structural elements are considered
as square for all storeys. The
three codal provisions as mentioned above. A Linear Static
analysis is done using ETABS 2015. The model is studied
for all three code for severe zone with medium soil
condition.
2.1 PLAN AND ELEVATION OF THE
BUILDING
MODEL: Plan and Elevation of the building
Fig (1). Plan of frame
eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_____________________________
314
RC BUILDING USING
3
Engineering, Hosur, Krishnagiri, India.
Engineering Hosur, Krishnagiri,
Engineering Hosur, Krishnagiri, India
Earthquake is a major phenomenon which cause failure to the Reinforced Concrete(RC) structure. The necessity of designing the
research, a building of regular plan of G+10 was taken
for study. The Linear static analysis was done using American, European and Indian Codes. The building is modeled and
s per respective codes. Various response like
storey deflection, storey drift and base shear were compared. The displacement, storey shear and storey displacement obtained
----------------------------------------------------------------------
as square for all storeys. The building is designed for all
three codal provisions as mentioned above. A Linear Static
analysis is done using ETABS 2015. The model is studied
for all three code for severe zone with medium soil
2.1 PLAN AND ELEVATION OF THE
Plan and Elevation of the building
Plan of frame
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology
__________________________________________________________
Volume: 05 Issue: 02 | Feb-2016, Available @
Fig (2). Elevation of frame
Table 1- Preliminary Data
DETAILS OF
BUILDING
FOR ALL STORIES
Number of storey G+10
Storey Height 3m
Beam size 230m* 600m
Column size 230m* 600m
Slab Thickness 125m
Wall Thickness 230mm
Grade of Concrete M25
Grade of Steel Fe415
2.2 METHODOLOGY OF THE PROJECT
In this study, linear static analysis is done to find out the
response of the building. The storey displacement, shear and
drift is determined using ETABS software. The building is
designed and detailed as per the codes and the results were
compared and discussed.
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
3.1 RESULTS FOR EACH CASES
Case(i). Analysis result obtained using IS Code
IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319
_______________________________________________________________________________________
, Available @ http://www.ijret.org
FOR ALL STORIES
230m* 600m
230m* 600m
2.2 METHODOLOGY OF THE PROJECT
In this study, linear static analysis is done to find out the
response of the building. The storey displacement, shear and
ETABS software. The building is
designed and detailed as per the codes and the results were
Case(i). Analysis result obtained using IS Code
Fig (3)
Fig (4)
Fig (5)
Fig (3),(4),(5). Shows the displacement , shear and drift for
the building
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 10
DISPLACEMENT
STOREY
DISPLACEMENT(mm)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0 10
STOREYSHEAR
STOREY
STOREY SHEAR(KN)
0
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0.003
0.0035
0.004
0 5
SOREYDRIFT
STOREY
STOREY DRIFT
eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_____________________________
315
Fig (3)
Fig (4)
Fig (5)
hows the displacement , shear and drift for
the building
20
STOREY
DISPLACEMENT(mm)
DISPLACE
MENT(m
m)
20
STOREY
STOREY SHEAR(KN)
STOREY
SHEAR(KN
)
10 15
STOREY
STOREY DRIFT
STOREY
DRIFT
3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 05 Issue: 02 | Feb-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 316
Case (ii) Analysis Result obtained using EURO code
Fig (6)
Fig(7)
Fig (8)
Fig (6),(7)&(8). Shows the shear,displacementand drift of
the structure
Case (iii) Analysis Result obtained using ACI code
Fig (9)
Fig (10)
Fig(11)
Fig (9),(10)&(11) shows the displacement, shear and drift of
the structure
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0 10 20
STOREYSHEAR
STOREY
STOREY SHEAR(KN)
STOREY
SHEAR(KN
)
0
10
20
30
40
50
0 10 20
DISPLACEMENT
STOREY
DISPLACEMENT (mm)
DISPLACEM
ENT (mm)
0
0.0005
0.001
0.0015
0.002
0.0025
0 5 10 15
STOREYDRIFT
STOREY
STOREY DRIFT
STOREY
DRIFT
0
50
100
150
200
0 10 20
STOREYDISPLACEMENT
STOREY
STOREY
DISPLACEMENT(mm
)
STOREY
DISPLACE
MENT(m
m)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0 10 20
STOREYSHEAR
STOREY
SROREY SHEAR(KN)
SROREY
SHEAR(KN)
0
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
0.016
0 5 10 15
STOREYDRIFT
STOREY
STOREY DRIFT
STOREY
DRIFT
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 05 Issue: 02 | Feb-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 317
3.2 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
3.2.1 STOREY DISPLACEMENT:
Table 2. Comparison result of Displacement
Storey IS CODE EURO CODE ACI CODE
Base 0 0 0
1 9.4 5.2 45.7
2 20.1 11 61.4
3 30.9 16.7 75.9
4 41.7 22.2 89.9
5 52.3 27.3 103.1
6 62.2 32 115.3
7 71.3 36.1 126
8 79.2 39.5 134.8
9 85.3 42.1 141.5
10 89.3 43.7 145.7
Fig 12. Comparison result of Displacement for all cases
3.2.2 STOREY SHEAR:
Table 3. Comparison result of Storey Shear
Storey IS CODE EURO CODE ACI CODE
Base 0 0 0
1 880.75 618.4 1037.6
2 878.44 607.09 1025.56
3 869.19 584.47 996.93
4 848.39 550.54 949.39
5 811.41 505.3 881.29
6 753.63 448.76 791.28
7 670.42 380.896 678.23
8 557.17 301.73 541.15
9 409.25 211.25 379.17
10 222.03 109.46 191.49
Fig 13. Comparison result of Storey shear for all cases
3.2.3 STOREY DRIFT:
Table 4. Comparison result of Storey Drift
Storey IS CODE EURO CODE ACI CODE
Base 0 0 0
1 0.003136 0.00175 0.0152
2 0.003555 0.00192 0.0052
3 0.003612 0.00189 0.0048
4 0.003602 0.00183 0.0047
5 0.003513 0.00172 0.0044
6 0.003329 0.00156 0.0041
7 0.003033 0.00137 0.0036
8 0.00261 0.00113 0.0029
9 0.002043 0.00086 0.0022
10 0.001327 0.00055 0.0014
Fig 14. Comparison result of Storey Drift for all cases
4. CONCLUSIONS
The analysis as per ACI code shows more displacement,
storey shear and storey drift when compared with IS
standard and Euro code.
The displacement, shear and drift is maximum for first
story for all cases.
Comparing IS and EURO code, the displacement is
increased by 50% for all stories as per IS code than
EURO code. For Euro and ACI code, the displacement is
varied from 88% to 70% from the base to top storey.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 5 10 15
DISPLACEMENT
STOREY
DISPLACEMENT(mm)
IS CODE
EURO CODE
ACI CODE
0
500
1000
1500
0 5 10 15
STOREYSHEAR
STOREY
STOREY SHEAR(mm)
IS CODE
EURO CODE
ACI CODE
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
0 5 10 15
IS CODE
EURO
CODE
ACI CODE
5. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 05 Issue: 02 | Feb-2016, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 318
Comparing the storey shear for EURO and IS code, the
value varies from 30% to 50% from base to top floor.
For EURO and ACI codes, the shear varies from 40% to
43%.
Comparing the Storey Drift for EURO and IS code, the
value varies from 44% to 59%. For EURO and ACI
codes , the drift varies from 88% to 60%.
5. REFERENCES
[1] Jaya Prakash Kadali,M.K.M.V.Rathnam Static
Analysis of Multistoreyed RC Buildings By Using
Pushover Methodology International Journal for
Innovative Research in Science & Technology
Volume1,Issue 8, January 2015 pp113-124.1989.
[2] Mr.K.Lova Raju, Dr.K.V.G.D.Balaji,” Effective
location of shear wall on performance of building
frame subjected to earthquake load,” International
Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering
and Technology Vol. 2, Issue 1, January 2015,pp 33-
36.
[3] Md. Rashedul Kabir, Debasish Sen, Md. Mashfiqul
Islam I,”Response of multi-storey regular and irregular
buildings of identical weight under static and dynamic
loading in context of Bangladesh,” International
journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, Volume 5,
No 3, February 2015, pp 252-260.
[4] Akshay V. Raut, Prof. RVRK Prasad, “Pushover
Analysis of G+3 Reinforced Concrete Building with
soft storey,” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil
Engineering , Volume 11, Issue 4 Ver. I (Jul- Aug.
2014), PP 25-29
[5] Lakshmi K.O, Prof. Jayasree Ramanujan, Mrs. Bindu
Sunil, Dr. Laju Kottallil, Prof. Mercy Joseph
Poweth,“Effect of shear wall location in buildings
subjected to seismic loads,” ISOI Journal of
Engineering and Computer science, Volume 1 Issue
1;2014, Page No. 07-17,
[6] Nitin Choudhary, Prof. Mahendra Wadia, “Pushover
Analysis of R.C. Frame Building with Shear Wall,”
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering ,
volume 11, Issue 2 Ver. V (Mar- Apr. 2014), PP 09-13
[7] Riza Ainul Hakim, Mohammed Sohaib Alama, Samir
A. Ashour, “Seismic Assessment of an RC Building
Using Pushover Analysis,” Engineering, Technology &
Applied Science Research Vol. 4, No. 3, 2014, pp:631-
635.
[8] Praveen Rathod ,Dr.S.S.Dyavanal, “Non-Linear Static
Analysis of G+6 Storeyed RC Buildings with Openings in
Infill Walls,” Int. Journal of Engineering Research and
Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 9( Version 5), September 2014,
pp.51-58.
[9] A.Cinitha, P.K. Umesha, Nagesh R. Iyer, “Nonlinear Static
Analysis to Assess Seismic Performance and Vulnerability
of Code - Conforming RC Buildings,” WSEAS
TRANSACTIONS on APPLIED and THEORETICAL
MECHANICS, Issue 1, Volume 7, January 2012,pp39-48.
[10] C. Bhatt, R. Bento, “A Comparison between American and
European codes on the Non Linear Static Analysis of RC
Buildings,” 15th
World Conference on Earthquake
Engineering, Lisbon 2012
[11] IS 1893 (Part 1): 2002 Indian Standard Criteria for
Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, Bureau of
Indian Standards, New Delhi 110002.
[12] IS 456-1964, 1978, 2000 Indian Standard Code of
Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete, Indian
Standards Institution, New Delhi-110002
[13] Applied Technology Council, ATC-40,(1996),
“Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete
Buildings”, Vol.1 and 2, California.
[14] ACI Manual of Concrete Practice 2008,Part3,American
Concrete Institute
[15] Eurocode 8-Design of structures for earthquake
resistance-Part3: Assessment and retrofitting of
buildings, BS EN 1998-3:2005.
[16] FEMA 440 , “ Improvement of Nonlinear Static
Seismic Analysis Procedures”, ATC 55 for the the
Federal Emergency ManagementAgency, Washington,
D.C, 2005.
[17] ASCE 7-05- Minimum Design loads for Building and
other structures
[18]EUROCODE8- Design of structures for Earthquake
Resistant