Early modern europe
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Early modern Europe saw significant changes, including Christopher Columbus' voyage, the start of the Protestant Reformation which led to religious conflicts, and the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution. Portugal established the first long-lived global empire with possessions in Africa, Asia, and South America. Portuguese wine production has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations and Rome, using native grape varieties, and Portugal is now one of the top wine exporters by value.
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America land i love
Hi! Students of 8th grade!
Here is the first part of the presentation. Use it as a guideline with your text book. Everything that is in the presentetion you should find it in your text book.
Top ten events timelines
Vasco de Gama's voyage around Africa in 1488 reduced Europe's dependence on the Silk Road and shifted economic power to the Iberian Peninsula. Columbus' discovery of the Americas in 1492 led to new trade routes and European colonization. The Middle Passage trade route beginning in 1501 resulted in the forced migration of nearly 6 million people in a tragic exploitation of humanity.
July 1 Live Lesson _ Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and marked a rebirth of classical Greek and Roman ideas and culture. Art and literature shifted from focusing solely on the Church and salvation to emphasizing individualism and worldly matters. Notable Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced famous works that were commissioned by wealthy Italian patrons. The Protestant Reformation began as a religious protest in Germany in 1517 led by Martin Luther and spread due to the new printing press. This led to divisions in Christianity and weakened the power and influence of the Catholic Church.
Chapter 15 _global_age_part_1
European colonization of the Americas began in the 15th century as explorers from Portugal and Spain arrived in search of gold, glory and the spread of Christianity. Christopher Columbus reached the Bahamas in 1492 believing he had found Asia but had actually discovered the Americas. Soon after, conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires, devastating native populations with violence and disease. The influx of gold and silver from the Americas made Spain the most powerful country in Europe and set the stage for further imperial conquest around the world.
1.2
The document summarizes the political, economic, social, and religious factors that influenced European settlement in North America by Spain, England, and France. Spain explored for gold and converted natives to Catholicism. England sent private companies and poor settlers to establish colonies for fishing, shipbuilding, and farming. Puritans fled England seeking religious freedom. France traded furs with natives and prohibited Protestants in New France, instead settling Huguenots in the Carolinas. The relationships between Europeans and natives differed - the French built strong ties through fur trade without slaves, unlike the English and Spanish.
US History 2nd Class
This document provides background information on European exploration and colonization in the 15th-16th centuries. It discusses the Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas, financed by funds confiscated from Spanish Jews forced out by the Inquisition. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided control of the new world between Spain and Portugal. It also notes the near elimination of the indigenous population in Mexico within a century due to warfare, famine, disease and lower birth rates, reducing the population by 90%. French colonialism focused on fur trading while English colonialism began through slavery and plunder.
1. The Spanish Empire And The Reformation
The document summarizes the rise and decline of Spanish power during the 16th and 17th centuries. It describes how Spain's wealth from American colonies allowed it to fund large armies and support a golden age of arts under King Philip II. However, this influx of silver led to economic problems like inflation. Conflicts with the Dutch over religion and taxes, as well as the defeat of the Spanish Armada against England, marked the beginning of Spain's decline as a dominant world power. The northern provinces of the Netherlands gained independence from Catholic Spain after the Protestant Dutch flooded their lands and established a tolerant and prosperous republic.
Portuguese empire
The document discusses the history of the Portuguese Empire from the 15th to 17th centuries. It established colonies in Africa and Brazil which provided wealth but also led to conflicts with native populations over gold. As other European powers like England and France grew stronger, Portugal lost its trade monopoly and colonial holdings eventually declared independence, bringing an end to the once powerful empire.
Recommended
America land i love
Hi! Students of 8th grade!
Here is the first part of the presentation. Use it as a guideline with your text book. Everything that is in the presentetion you should find it in your text book.
Top ten events timelines
Vasco de Gama's voyage around Africa in 1488 reduced Europe's dependence on the Silk Road and shifted economic power to the Iberian Peninsula. Columbus' discovery of the Americas in 1492 led to new trade routes and European colonization. The Middle Passage trade route beginning in 1501 resulted in the forced migration of nearly 6 million people in a tragic exploitation of humanity.
July 1 Live Lesson _ Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance began in 14th century Italy and marked a rebirth of classical Greek and Roman ideas and culture. Art and literature shifted from focusing solely on the Church and salvation to emphasizing individualism and worldly matters. Notable Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced famous works that were commissioned by wealthy Italian patrons. The Protestant Reformation began as a religious protest in Germany in 1517 led by Martin Luther and spread due to the new printing press. This led to divisions in Christianity and weakened the power and influence of the Catholic Church.
Chapter 15 _global_age_part_1
European colonization of the Americas began in the 15th century as explorers from Portugal and Spain arrived in search of gold, glory and the spread of Christianity. Christopher Columbus reached the Bahamas in 1492 believing he had found Asia but had actually discovered the Americas. Soon after, conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro conquered the Aztec and Inca empires, devastating native populations with violence and disease. The influx of gold and silver from the Americas made Spain the most powerful country in Europe and set the stage for further imperial conquest around the world.
1.2
The document summarizes the political, economic, social, and religious factors that influenced European settlement in North America by Spain, England, and France. Spain explored for gold and converted natives to Catholicism. England sent private companies and poor settlers to establish colonies for fishing, shipbuilding, and farming. Puritans fled England seeking religious freedom. France traded furs with natives and prohibited Protestants in New France, instead settling Huguenots in the Carolinas. The relationships between Europeans and natives differed - the French built strong ties through fur trade without slaves, unlike the English and Spanish.
US History 2nd Class
This document provides background information on European exploration and colonization in the 15th-16th centuries. It discusses the Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas, financed by funds confiscated from Spanish Jews forced out by the Inquisition. The Treaty of Tordesillas divided control of the new world between Spain and Portugal. It also notes the near elimination of the indigenous population in Mexico within a century due to warfare, famine, disease and lower birth rates, reducing the population by 90%. French colonialism focused on fur trading while English colonialism began through slavery and plunder.
1. The Spanish Empire And The Reformation
The document summarizes the rise and decline of Spanish power during the 16th and 17th centuries. It describes how Spain's wealth from American colonies allowed it to fund large armies and support a golden age of arts under King Philip II. However, this influx of silver led to economic problems like inflation. Conflicts with the Dutch over religion and taxes, as well as the defeat of the Spanish Armada against England, marked the beginning of Spain's decline as a dominant world power. The northern provinces of the Netherlands gained independence from Catholic Spain after the Protestant Dutch flooded their lands and established a tolerant and prosperous republic.
Portuguese empire
The document discusses the history of the Portuguese Empire from the 15th to 17th centuries. It established colonies in Africa and Brazil which provided wealth but also led to conflicts with native populations over gold. As other European powers like England and France grew stronger, Portugal lost its trade monopoly and colonial holdings eventually declared independence, bringing an end to the once powerful empire.
21.1 - Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism
King Philip II of Spain presided over the height of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, as Spain extracted vast amounts of gold and silver from its American colonies. However, several factors led to the decline of Spain's empire in the following centuries, including inflation from the influx of precious metals, a weak manufacturing base, costly wars to put down rebellions in the Netherlands and Portugal, and attacks on Spanish shipping by privateers from England and other countries. By the late 1600s, Spain was facing financial troubles and the rise of absolutism in Europe as monarchies centralized power.
The crusades
Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade in 1095 to retake the Holy Lands from Muslim control. The Crusaders took Jerusalem in 1099, but later Crusades failed to hold the city. The Third Crusade (1189-1192) saw Saladin defeat the Christian armies but allow pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. While the Crusades had mixed impacts, they increased trade and learning but also led to corruption in the Catholic Church.
The Modern Age in Spain (I)
During the 15th and 16th centuries in Spain:
- Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and imposed Catholicism, establishing the Spanish Inquisition.
- Their support of Columbus led to the discovery of America in 1492, bringing gold and silver back to Spain.
- Under King Charles I and King Philip II, Spain built a vast overseas empire through further exploration and conquest, most notably defeating the Moors in Granada. However, the costs of maintaining this empire began to economically drain Spain.
AP European History Overview 1450-1650
1. From the 15th to 17th centuries, Europe transitioned from the medieval period to the modern era through a gradual replacement of old power structures with new ones. Theism and faith were slowly replaced by individualism, humanism, and empiricism. Secular powers like nation states replaced religious powers like the papacy.
2. Notable developments included the rise of nation states like France and England, the Protestant Reformation which divided Christianity, the growing power of merchants and a middle class, and the increasing value placed on individuals over communities.
3. These changes allowed artists and intellectuals to gain more influence and inspire further changes through their works, helping to launch the Scientific Revolution with figures like Copernicus
Portuguese Empire Jerrad drellishak
The document discusses the history of the Portuguese Empire between the 15th and 16th centuries. It began as one of the longest-lived and first global empires, controlling territories from Africa to Brazil. Gold collection was an important part of the empire's wealth and involved slave labor. Over time Portugal lost its trade monopoly and colonial possessions gained independence, bringing an end to the empire.
Philip II
1. Philip II ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and made himself an absolute monarch, believing that God had given him the right to rule.
2. He controlled all parts of the Spanish government and persecuted Protestants while supporting the Catholic Reformation.
3. Under Philip II, Spain had a strong navy and defeated the Ottomans in 1571, but the English navy later defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, contributing to the decline of Spanish power over subsequent decades as it spent too much on wars and neglected domestic economic matters.
21.2 - France’s Ultimate Monarch
King Louis XIV ruled France for 72 years from 1643 to 1715, the longest reign in European history. He centralized power around himself by weakening the nobility and strengthening the royal administration. Louis grew the French economy through policies like mercantilism but also accrued major debts through wars and lavish spending. By the end of his reign, Louis had expanded French lands, strengthened its military and economy, and established France as the dominant power in Europe.
Movement
Two ancient Mediterranean civilizations, Greece and Rome, developed as models for the western world through colonization, immigration, and trade. Their influence spread worldwide. The document outlines the major developments in European civilization from early peoples through antiquity, the Middle Ages, modern times, and increasing globalization and cooperation in Europe. Key events and periods discussed include the Renaissance, reforms, industrial and scientific revolutions, world wars, the Cold War, and formation of the European Union.
Dutch Golden Age
The document provides instructions for visiting a museum with exhibits on 17th century Dutch paintings, architecture, artifacts, and science. It includes background information on different aspects of Dutch culture, economy, and global trade during the Dutch Golden Age. Key figures mentioned include Rembrandt, Vermeer, Houtman, Leeuwenhoek, and Tulp.
4. The Spanish Empire And The Reformation
1) The document discusses the rise and decline of the Spanish Empire during the 16th-17th centuries under rulers like Charles V and Philip II.
2) It describes Spain's vast colonial wealth that led to economic issues like inflation and reliance on foreign loans to finance wars.
3) Religious conflicts like the Dutch revolt against Philip II's Catholic rule over their Protestant territories weakened Spain's control over its empire.
Chapter 8 northern renaissance
This document provides an overview of key figures and developments in Northern Renaissance art and literature between the 15th and 17th centuries. It discusses influential humanists like Erasmus and Sir Thomas More. The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther is examined. Significant artists of the time such as Holbein, Bosch, Bruegel, Cranach, and Durer are described along with their major works. Developments in literature during this period include the works of Shakespeare and Cervantes.
The french court
The French Court served important political, social, and cultural functions. Politically, it was where the King and nobles made decisions and formed councils. Socially, it attracted people seeking advancement in their careers and status. Culturally, the court promoted innovation as nobles introduced new ideas from their travels abroad and patrons like Charles VIII employed artists like Leonardo Da Vinci. However, attendance at the lavish court was also a financial burden for nobles.
21 1 spain’s empire and european absolutism
During a time of religious and economic instability in 16th century Spain, Philip II ruled with a strong hand and expanded Spain's vast empire through war and conquest. However, rising taxes and inflation weakened Spain's economy over time. The Dutch Revolt resulted in the independence of the Netherlands, and the Dutch Republic became a prosperous trading power while practicing religious tolerance. Meanwhile, other European monarchs asserted more absolute control over their kingdoms in response to crises and challenges to their authority in the 17th century.
Dutch Art In The 17th Century
Dutch art flourished in the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age. Notable Dutch artists from this time include Rembrandt, whose Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp depicted an actual public dissection, and Vermeer, whose interior scenes captured light and stillness. The Scientific Revolution also influenced art as artists depicted scientific experiments and new ideas about nature and reason challenged traditional authority.
C:\fakepath\spain and silver
The document discusses how the Spanish discovery of silver in the Americas impacted the world. Silver became the first truly global commodity due to the vast quantities mined in Potosi, Bolivia. This flooded international markets and established Spain's economic dominance for over a century due to the wealth generated from American silver mines. However, overdependence on silver eventually led to inflation and economic decline in Spain.
European Exploration and Colonization
The document summarizes the major events of the Age of Early European Explorations and Conquests from the 15th to 17th centuries. It describes early explorations by the Portuguese along the west coast of Africa which led to Vasco da Gama reaching India in 1498. It also discusses Christopher Columbus' four voyages and Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the world. This period saw European powers like Spain, Portugal and England establishing colonial empires in the Americas and trading posts in Asia, leading to profound global impacts.
Chapter 13 explorations
The document summarizes the major events of the Age of Early European Explorations and Conquests from the 15th to 17th centuries. It describes early explorations by the Portuguese along the west coast of Africa which led to the establishment of the Portuguese Maritime Empire. It also discusses Christopher Columbus' four voyages to the Americas and the beginning of conquests of Native American civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas by the Spanish. The document outlines the establishment of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and its triangular route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas which had devastating impacts on African societies.
F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
1. Christopher Columbus introduces himself and describes the Age of Exploration as a major turning point in history when brave men like himself explored beyond Europe in search of new lands, trade routes, and riches.
2. The main motivations for exploration were gold, glory, spreading Christianity, finding an eastern trade route around Muslim control, and new thinking from the Humanism movement.
3. Portuguese explorers like Bartholomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama found routes around Africa and to India, establishing Portugal's dominance in the Indian Ocean trade. Spanish explorers like Columbus and Balboa expanded Spain's empire in the Americas.
Counter Reformation - Chapter 22
1. The Spanish Empire expanded greatly in the 15th-16th centuries through explorers like Christopher Columbus and conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Aztec and Inca empires respectively.
2. The acquisition of gold and silver from the Americas motivated further colonization and the wealth was important for the Spanish monarchy.
3. The Council of Trent from 1545-1563 reformed the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing traditional doctrine and imagery over new artistic styles like Mannerism.
Test spain in the 15th and 16th century the modern age
The document is a quiz about Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries (the Modern Age). It asks students questions about key events like when Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492 and the Catholic Monarchs' conquest of Granada in 1479. It also asks about reforms established by the Catholic Monarchs like the Inquisition and their centralization of power.
Alexander the Great-Leadership
Alexander the Great was a brilliant military commander and king who conquered one of the largest empires in history before his early death at age 32. He was tutored by Aristotle and developed a love of Greek culture. Through innovative tactics, Alexander led his armies to defeat the massive Persian Empire and push into India. He spread Greek language and ideas wherever he went, profoundly shaping the development of Western civilization. However, Alexander remains an enigma, with some viewing him as a visionary and others as a tyrant, and the circumstances of his death remain a mystery.
Battles of Alexander the Great
The Macedonian army under Alexander the Great and King Philip II featured heavily armored infantry phalanx soldiers and elite cavalry units. The phalanx fought in close formation with long spears, while the elite companion cavalry and Thessalian cavalry protected the flanks. Siege weapons like catapults and ballistas were also used to attack enemy structures. Some of Alexander's major early battles included crossing the Granicus River against Darius' forces in 334 BCE, defeating the Persians at Issus in 333 BCE, and laying siege to the fortress city of Tyre for seven months in 332 BCE.
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21.1 - Spain’s Empire and European Absolutism
King Philip II of Spain presided over the height of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, as Spain extracted vast amounts of gold and silver from its American colonies. However, several factors led to the decline of Spain's empire in the following centuries, including inflation from the influx of precious metals, a weak manufacturing base, costly wars to put down rebellions in the Netherlands and Portugal, and attacks on Spanish shipping by privateers from England and other countries. By the late 1600s, Spain was facing financial troubles and the rise of absolutism in Europe as monarchies centralized power.
The crusades
Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade in 1095 to retake the Holy Lands from Muslim control. The Crusaders took Jerusalem in 1099, but later Crusades failed to hold the city. The Third Crusade (1189-1192) saw Saladin defeat the Christian armies but allow pilgrims to visit Jerusalem. While the Crusades had mixed impacts, they increased trade and learning but also led to corruption in the Catholic Church.
The Modern Age in Spain (I)
During the 15th and 16th centuries in Spain:
- Ferdinand and Isabella unified the country and imposed Catholicism, establishing the Spanish Inquisition.
- Their support of Columbus led to the discovery of America in 1492, bringing gold and silver back to Spain.
- Under King Charles I and King Philip II, Spain built a vast overseas empire through further exploration and conquest, most notably defeating the Moors in Granada. However, the costs of maintaining this empire began to economically drain Spain.
AP European History Overview 1450-1650
1. From the 15th to 17th centuries, Europe transitioned from the medieval period to the modern era through a gradual replacement of old power structures with new ones. Theism and faith were slowly replaced by individualism, humanism, and empiricism. Secular powers like nation states replaced religious powers like the papacy.
2. Notable developments included the rise of nation states like France and England, the Protestant Reformation which divided Christianity, the growing power of merchants and a middle class, and the increasing value placed on individuals over communities.
3. These changes allowed artists and intellectuals to gain more influence and inspire further changes through their works, helping to launch the Scientific Revolution with figures like Copernicus
Portuguese Empire Jerrad drellishak
The document discusses the history of the Portuguese Empire between the 15th and 16th centuries. It began as one of the longest-lived and first global empires, controlling territories from Africa to Brazil. Gold collection was an important part of the empire's wealth and involved slave labor. Over time Portugal lost its trade monopoly and colonial possessions gained independence, bringing an end to the empire.
Philip II
1. Philip II ruled Spain from 1556 to 1598 and made himself an absolute monarch, believing that God had given him the right to rule.
2. He controlled all parts of the Spanish government and persecuted Protestants while supporting the Catholic Reformation.
3. Under Philip II, Spain had a strong navy and defeated the Ottomans in 1571, but the English navy later defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, contributing to the decline of Spanish power over subsequent decades as it spent too much on wars and neglected domestic economic matters.
21.2 - France’s Ultimate Monarch
King Louis XIV ruled France for 72 years from 1643 to 1715, the longest reign in European history. He centralized power around himself by weakening the nobility and strengthening the royal administration. Louis grew the French economy through policies like mercantilism but also accrued major debts through wars and lavish spending. By the end of his reign, Louis had expanded French lands, strengthened its military and economy, and established France as the dominant power in Europe.
Movement
Two ancient Mediterranean civilizations, Greece and Rome, developed as models for the western world through colonization, immigration, and trade. Their influence spread worldwide. The document outlines the major developments in European civilization from early peoples through antiquity, the Middle Ages, modern times, and increasing globalization and cooperation in Europe. Key events and periods discussed include the Renaissance, reforms, industrial and scientific revolutions, world wars, the Cold War, and formation of the European Union.
Dutch Golden Age
The document provides instructions for visiting a museum with exhibits on 17th century Dutch paintings, architecture, artifacts, and science. It includes background information on different aspects of Dutch culture, economy, and global trade during the Dutch Golden Age. Key figures mentioned include Rembrandt, Vermeer, Houtman, Leeuwenhoek, and Tulp.
4. The Spanish Empire And The Reformation
1) The document discusses the rise and decline of the Spanish Empire during the 16th-17th centuries under rulers like Charles V and Philip II.
2) It describes Spain's vast colonial wealth that led to economic issues like inflation and reliance on foreign loans to finance wars.
3) Religious conflicts like the Dutch revolt against Philip II's Catholic rule over their Protestant territories weakened Spain's control over its empire.
Chapter 8 northern renaissance
This document provides an overview of key figures and developments in Northern Renaissance art and literature between the 15th and 17th centuries. It discusses influential humanists like Erasmus and Sir Thomas More. The Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther is examined. Significant artists of the time such as Holbein, Bosch, Bruegel, Cranach, and Durer are described along with their major works. Developments in literature during this period include the works of Shakespeare and Cervantes.
The french court
The French Court served important political, social, and cultural functions. Politically, it was where the King and nobles made decisions and formed councils. Socially, it attracted people seeking advancement in their careers and status. Culturally, the court promoted innovation as nobles introduced new ideas from their travels abroad and patrons like Charles VIII employed artists like Leonardo Da Vinci. However, attendance at the lavish court was also a financial burden for nobles.
21 1 spain’s empire and european absolutism
During a time of religious and economic instability in 16th century Spain, Philip II ruled with a strong hand and expanded Spain's vast empire through war and conquest. However, rising taxes and inflation weakened Spain's economy over time. The Dutch Revolt resulted in the independence of the Netherlands, and the Dutch Republic became a prosperous trading power while practicing religious tolerance. Meanwhile, other European monarchs asserted more absolute control over their kingdoms in response to crises and challenges to their authority in the 17th century.
Dutch Art In The 17th Century
Dutch art flourished in the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age. Notable Dutch artists from this time include Rembrandt, whose Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp depicted an actual public dissection, and Vermeer, whose interior scenes captured light and stillness. The Scientific Revolution also influenced art as artists depicted scientific experiments and new ideas about nature and reason challenged traditional authority.
C:\fakepath\spain and silver
The document discusses how the Spanish discovery of silver in the Americas impacted the world. Silver became the first truly global commodity due to the vast quantities mined in Potosi, Bolivia. This flooded international markets and established Spain's economic dominance for over a century due to the wealth generated from American silver mines. However, overdependence on silver eventually led to inflation and economic decline in Spain.
European Exploration and Colonization
The document summarizes the major events of the Age of Early European Explorations and Conquests from the 15th to 17th centuries. It describes early explorations by the Portuguese along the west coast of Africa which led to Vasco da Gama reaching India in 1498. It also discusses Christopher Columbus' four voyages and Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the world. This period saw European powers like Spain, Portugal and England establishing colonial empires in the Americas and trading posts in Asia, leading to profound global impacts.
Chapter 13 explorations
The document summarizes the major events of the Age of Early European Explorations and Conquests from the 15th to 17th centuries. It describes early explorations by the Portuguese along the west coast of Africa which led to the establishment of the Portuguese Maritime Empire. It also discusses Christopher Columbus' four voyages to the Americas and the beginning of conquests of Native American civilizations like the Aztecs and Incas by the Spanish. The document outlines the establishment of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and its triangular route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas which had devastating impacts on African societies.
F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
1. Christopher Columbus introduces himself and describes the Age of Exploration as a major turning point in history when brave men like himself explored beyond Europe in search of new lands, trade routes, and riches.
2. The main motivations for exploration were gold, glory, spreading Christianity, finding an eastern trade route around Muslim control, and new thinking from the Humanism movement.
3. Portuguese explorers like Bartholomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama found routes around Africa and to India, establishing Portugal's dominance in the Indian Ocean trade. Spanish explorers like Columbus and Balboa expanded Spain's empire in the Americas.
Counter Reformation - Chapter 22
1. The Spanish Empire expanded greatly in the 15th-16th centuries through explorers like Christopher Columbus and conquistadors like Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Aztec and Inca empires respectively.
2. The acquisition of gold and silver from the Americas motivated further colonization and the wealth was important for the Spanish monarchy.
3. The Council of Trent from 1545-1563 reformed the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing traditional doctrine and imagery over new artistic styles like Mannerism.
Test spain in the 15th and 16th century the modern age
The document is a quiz about Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries (the Modern Age). It asks students questions about key events like when Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492 and the Catholic Monarchs' conquest of Granada in 1479. It also asks about reforms established by the Catholic Monarchs like the Inquisition and their centralization of power.
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F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
Test spain in the 15th and 16th century the modern age
Test spain in the 15th and 16th century the modern age
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The Macedonian army under Alexander the Great and King Philip II featured heavily armored infantry phalanx soldiers and elite cavalry units. The phalanx fought in close formation with long spears, while the elite companion cavalry and Thessalian cavalry protected the flanks. Siege weapons like catapults and ballistas were also used to attack enemy structures. Some of Alexander's major early battles included crossing the Granicus River against Darius' forces in 334 BCE, defeating the Persians at Issus in 333 BCE, and laying siege to the fortress city of Tyre for seven months in 332 BCE.
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The Tudor period in English history lasted from 1485 to 1603. Key events included Henry Tudor defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, establishing the Tudor dynasty. Henry VII married Elizabeth of York, uniting the warring houses of Lancaster and York. Their son, Henry VIII, ruled for 38 years and was known for marrying six times in his effort to produce a male heir, which led to the English Reformation. The Tudor period ended with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 after she ruled for 44 years.
Clothes in tudor times
In Tudor England, what people wore indicated their social class. Rich Tudors wore elaborate outfits made from expensive imported fabrics like silk and velvet that took weeks to make, while peasants wore simple, rough clothes of wool, cotton or leather that they made themselves and wore until threadbare. Both rich and poor rarely bathed, but the rich used perfumes and face powders to mask body odor, with lead-based powders sometimes poisoning its users.
Tudor dynasty
The Tudor Dynasty began with Henry VII taking the throne in 1485 after defeating Richard III at Bosworth Field. His son, Henry VIII, inherited a prosperous kingdom but oversaw England's split from the Catholic Church during his tyrannical reign from 1509-1547. Henry married six times and had three children who would become monarchs - Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. Edward became King at age 9 but died young, followed by Mary's zealous restoration of Catholicism before the long reign of the Protestant Virgin Queen Elizabeth I.
The tudors
Henry VIII had six wives: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr. Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn were divorced, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard were beheaded, and Jane Seymour died. His three children were Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward. The document provides brief biographies of Henry VIII's six wives and three children.
PP The Tudor Dynasty
The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603 and significantly influenced English culture. The five Tudor monarchs - Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I - each left their mark, such as Henry VIII establishing the Church of England and Elizabeth I restoring Anglicanism. The Tudors also impacted architecture, literature, music, and painting. Everyday life revolved around social classes and included new foods from the Americas as well as sumptuary laws governing clothing. Overall, the Tudor period was a pivotal time in English history.
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- 1. Early modern Europe Cristian Herrera
- 2. Early modern Europe This is known for the voyage of Christopher Columbus Also the start of the protestant reformation Some of the important events are the religious conflicts created The early modern period is agreed to have compromised renaissance, reformation, and scientific revolution
- 3. portugal Portugal established a global empire that included possessions in Africa, Asia and south America Portugals empire was the first long lived global empire in the world It was also united with Spain for a period called the Iberian Union
- 4. Portuguese-wine Is the result of traditions introduced to the region by ancient civilizations Portugal started to export its wine to Rome during the Roman empire Portugal possesses a large array of native varietals, being able to produce different wines Portugal is the 7th largest exporter of wine by value