E-waste refers to discarded electronic products such as computers and televisions. Only 15-20% of e-waste is recycled, with the rest going to landfills and incinerators. This improper disposal has negative effects on human and environmental health as electronics contain toxic heavy metals. Recycling e-waste through sophisticated processes recovers valuable and scarce materials like gold, silver, and lead while avoiding pollution. The benefits of recycling include reducing greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing and making efficient use of resources to protect the environment.