Electronic waste (e-waste) is growing rapidly and poses several problems. It contains toxic materials like lead and takes up landfill space. Improper disposal pollutes the environment and harms human health. Options for management include reuse by repairing or upgrading devices, recycling to recover materials, and proper disposal. The government should create e-waste policies and incentivize collection/recycling to deal with this important issue.
This presentation suggest reverse supply chain of safe disposal of e waste in India.It shows how the traditional disposal system of waste could be used in order to safe disposal of e waste and establish a reverse supply chain for different category of e waste.
International Scenario in Waste and e-Waste ManagementD-Waste
This is a presentation of Alexandros Mavropoulos, D-Waste Expert. It was first presented at the “Forum Green Tech 2012”, organized by the Converge Communications in São Paulo on 30th October 2012. This presentation is an overview of the reasons why waste management must have a global approach as well as of the measures that must be implemented to tackle waste trafficking and to achieve sound e-waste management all around the globe.
E-waste is electronic and electrical waste, a byproduct of the booming demand for tech consumer goods. In developing countries, recycling e-waste in an effort to acquire valuable materials such as gold and copper has become a wildly profitable industry, although the health and environmental implications from using primitive methods to acquire those materials are extremely hazardous.
Electronic waste or e-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance.
This presentation contains:
-Introduction
-Indian Scenario
-Main Sources
-Problems
-Hazards
-Effects on Human Health
-E-waste Management (Solutions)
-Sustainable E-waste handling
-Basel Convention
-Need for Legal Framework
This presentation suggest reverse supply chain of safe disposal of e waste in India.It shows how the traditional disposal system of waste could be used in order to safe disposal of e waste and establish a reverse supply chain for different category of e waste.
International Scenario in Waste and e-Waste ManagementD-Waste
This is a presentation of Alexandros Mavropoulos, D-Waste Expert. It was first presented at the “Forum Green Tech 2012”, organized by the Converge Communications in São Paulo on 30th October 2012. This presentation is an overview of the reasons why waste management must have a global approach as well as of the measures that must be implemented to tackle waste trafficking and to achieve sound e-waste management all around the globe.
E-waste is electronic and electrical waste, a byproduct of the booming demand for tech consumer goods. In developing countries, recycling e-waste in an effort to acquire valuable materials such as gold and copper has become a wildly profitable industry, although the health and environmental implications from using primitive methods to acquire those materials are extremely hazardous.
Electronic waste or e-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance.
This presentation contains:
-Introduction
-Indian Scenario
-Main Sources
-Problems
-Hazards
-Effects on Human Health
-E-waste Management (Solutions)
-Sustainable E-waste handling
-Basel Convention
-Need for Legal Framework
Market Research Report :E-Waste Market in India 2012Netscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
Electronics and electrical products including computer and its equipments are one of the highest consumed products in India. With rapidly increasing electronics consumption, electronic waste generated by such product has also grown and expected to skyrocket in the coming years. With billions of consumer spread across the nation and e-waste being handled largely by unorganized sector, organized, efficient and proper e-waste management is the need of the hour.
The report begins with ‘Introduction’ section covering overview regarding electronic waste which provides basic idea of what is e-waste, why is it harmful and the needs of managing such waste.
The ‘Market Overview’ section elaborates global & domestic market state of e-waste management. It is accompanied by a plethora of statistical information regarding e-waste in global scenario as well as in India such as global & domestic market size in terms of volume of e-waste generation, revenue generated from e-waste management and other related information. The section also elaborates major global e-waste exportation route denoting source and destination countries.
The section continues with emphasis on information regarding domestic market including e-waste produced in India, projected increase in the same, amount of e-waste recycled yearly, volumes of e-waste created by major electronic products, yearly e-waste importation in the country and other related information. It continues with major e-waste generating products and its hazardous contents which details various products, its components and hazardous contents of each product and component. It aims to provide a basic idea of the kind of e-waste created in the country on a day-to-day basis. The section ends with ‘E-waste Value Chain’ that illuminates the flow of e-waste generating products movement amongst producers, distributors, consumers and recyclers.
It is followed by ‘Scope in India’ section which elaborates on various scope areas and product verticals for e-waste in India. Specific product verticals have been highlighted with information regarding each of their market state and opportunity areas for e-waste management.
Next ‘E-Waste Management’ section covers the basic procedure of e-waste management for a particular company from e-waste management planning to obtaining license, e-waste disposal and documentation. This section also elaborates the basic procedure of electronic waste management in India. Followed by a section ‘Roles of E-Waste Stakeholders’ which emphasizes on essential role each stakeholder must play to achieve favourable results in e-waste management.
The report continues with ‘Drivers & Challenges’ section elaborating the major furtherance & impediments for e-waste management in India. Both the ‘drivers’ and ’challenges’ are equally stressed upon to provide clear idea regarding the probable
The Waste Management Situation in Accra-Ghana: The Challenges and ProspectsD-Waste
This is a presentation made by Miezah Kodwo, head of “Research & Development Department” of Zoomlion Ghana Ltd., for the “wasteMET Asia 2012” ISWA Beacon Conference, which was held on 3-4 of July 2012, in Singapore. The presentation is an overview of the waste management situation in the city of Accra, Ghana.
Presentation on Reduce, Reuse, Recycle! Save the world from turning into an electronic graveyard
Refer http://www.slideshare.net/prajaktatalathi/report-on-electronic-graveyard-guiyu for report
how we can manage the e-waste arround us by properly to avoid and stay away from pollution.these waste are equally harmful as the polluting waste.we must proper plan dispose these waste.this slide basically on this.
Each year, 130 million mobile devices are discarded. Only 20% of these devices are reused or properly recycled; a significant number instead turn up in landfills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, e-waste in the U.S. is growing at an annual rate of 8%.
Market Research Report :E-Waste Market in India 2012Netscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at : info@netscribes.com
Electronics and electrical products including computer and its equipments are one of the highest consumed products in India. With rapidly increasing electronics consumption, electronic waste generated by such product has also grown and expected to skyrocket in the coming years. With billions of consumer spread across the nation and e-waste being handled largely by unorganized sector, organized, efficient and proper e-waste management is the need of the hour.
The report begins with ‘Introduction’ section covering overview regarding electronic waste which provides basic idea of what is e-waste, why is it harmful and the needs of managing such waste.
The ‘Market Overview’ section elaborates global & domestic market state of e-waste management. It is accompanied by a plethora of statistical information regarding e-waste in global scenario as well as in India such as global & domestic market size in terms of volume of e-waste generation, revenue generated from e-waste management and other related information. The section also elaborates major global e-waste exportation route denoting source and destination countries.
The section continues with emphasis on information regarding domestic market including e-waste produced in India, projected increase in the same, amount of e-waste recycled yearly, volumes of e-waste created by major electronic products, yearly e-waste importation in the country and other related information. It continues with major e-waste generating products and its hazardous contents which details various products, its components and hazardous contents of each product and component. It aims to provide a basic idea of the kind of e-waste created in the country on a day-to-day basis. The section ends with ‘E-waste Value Chain’ that illuminates the flow of e-waste generating products movement amongst producers, distributors, consumers and recyclers.
It is followed by ‘Scope in India’ section which elaborates on various scope areas and product verticals for e-waste in India. Specific product verticals have been highlighted with information regarding each of their market state and opportunity areas for e-waste management.
Next ‘E-Waste Management’ section covers the basic procedure of e-waste management for a particular company from e-waste management planning to obtaining license, e-waste disposal and documentation. This section also elaborates the basic procedure of electronic waste management in India. Followed by a section ‘Roles of E-Waste Stakeholders’ which emphasizes on essential role each stakeholder must play to achieve favourable results in e-waste management.
The report continues with ‘Drivers & Challenges’ section elaborating the major furtherance & impediments for e-waste management in India. Both the ‘drivers’ and ’challenges’ are equally stressed upon to provide clear idea regarding the probable
The Waste Management Situation in Accra-Ghana: The Challenges and ProspectsD-Waste
This is a presentation made by Miezah Kodwo, head of “Research & Development Department” of Zoomlion Ghana Ltd., for the “wasteMET Asia 2012” ISWA Beacon Conference, which was held on 3-4 of July 2012, in Singapore. The presentation is an overview of the waste management situation in the city of Accra, Ghana.
Presentation on Reduce, Reuse, Recycle! Save the world from turning into an electronic graveyard
Refer http://www.slideshare.net/prajaktatalathi/report-on-electronic-graveyard-guiyu for report
how we can manage the e-waste arround us by properly to avoid and stay away from pollution.these waste are equally harmful as the polluting waste.we must proper plan dispose these waste.this slide basically on this.
Each year, 130 million mobile devices are discarded. Only 20% of these devices are reused or properly recycled; a significant number instead turn up in landfills. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, e-waste in the U.S. is growing at an annual rate of 8%.
A complete PPT on E-Waste.
PPT: E-waste or Electronic Waste is the inevitable by-product of a technological revolution. Driven primarily by faster, smaller and cheaper microchip technology, society is experiencing an evolution in the capability of electronic appliances and personal electronics.E-waste is the most rapidly growing waste problem in the world. It is a crisis of not quantity alone but also a crisis born from toxic ingredients, posing a threat to the occupational health as well as the environment.
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E-waste reduction has become a major issue for environmental activists, municipal and state governments. Even the United Nations due to the constantly growing amount of obsolete electronics being discarded. Electronic trash, sometimes known as "e-waste," is increasingly a serious problem.
India's waste management industry has a lot of space for expansion because currently only 30% of the country's recyclable rubbish gets recycled.
Management of Electricals and Electronics Waste. E-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance. E-waste includes computers, entertainment electronics, mobile phones and other items that have been discarded by their original user. Electronic appliance makes more toxic waste.
Policies for Green Computing and E-Waste in NigeriaEditor IJCATR
Computers today are an integral part of individuals’ lives all around the world, but unfortunately these devices are toxic to the environment given the materials used, their limited battery life and technological obsolescence. Individuals are concerned about the hazardous materials ever present in computers, even if the importance of various attributes differs, and that a more environment -friendly attitude can be obtained through exposure to educational materials. In this paper, we aim to delineate the problem of e-waste in Nigeria and highlight a series of measures and the advantage they herald for our country and propose a series of action steps to develop in these areas further. It is possible for Nigeria to have an immediate economic stimulus and job creation while moving quickly to abide by the requirements of climate change legislation and energy efficiency directives. The costs of implementing energy efficiency and renewable energy measures are minimal as they are not cash expenditures but rather investments paid back by future, continuous energy savings.
E-Waste: A Hazard to Human Beings and EnvironmentDr Somvir Bajar
Management of the fastest-growing e-waste is a severe problem and has attracted worldwide attention. The electrical and electronic devices have become a part of everyone’s day to day life. Faster upgradation of electrical and electronic product is forcing consumers to add more e-waste to the solid waste stream. The growing problem of e-waste calls for greater emphasis on recycling e-waste. However, recycling of hazardous components in informal sector attracts several health-related problems and pollution to the environment, which call attempts for better e-waste management.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
3. BACKGROUND
• There is no generally accepted
definition of e-waste
• Unwanted, obsolete or unusable
electronic products such as
computers, computer
peripherals,televisions,VCRs,DV
D Players, stereo equipment,
hand cell phones are commonly
referred to as ‘electronic waste’
4.
5. Problems
• Management and disposal of e-waste
has become a serious problem
among states nationwide, WHY?
• The problem of electronic waste (e-
waste) is growing at an
unsustainable rate.
• E-waste is now the fastest growing,
and most toxic, component of
municipal garbage.
• Local governments are facing huge
costs to handle e-waste, and even
greater costs if they do not capture
this toxic stream and handle it in an
appropriate manner.
6. Mobile phones; facts
• Production today- 23 phones/sec
• Sales 2003- 515 million
• Sales 2004- 665 million
• Sales 2005- 870 million
• Subscribers-1.9 billion in 2005
• Subscribers- 2.6 billion in 2009
• Lifespan- 0.5- 1.5 (with 1st user)
• (estimates from the Basel
convention based study 2006)
8. 1.It is taking up valuable
landfill space
• A study by the USA showed that 1-
2% of municipal waste is made up of
e-waste
• A further research estimates the
growing of e-waste at 3 times the
rate of other waste streams.
• It is also estimated that between
1997 and 2007,500 million
computers would become obsolete
9. 2.e-waste contains
hazardous material
• The leaching of heavy material
from e-waste may a pose a
potential long term human
health and environmental
impacts
• ground Water especially is more
likely to be polluted (note, more
half the country reliant on
ground water resources)
10.
11. Of particular concern is
Lead in e-waste
• Lead is a toxic substances which
may cause lead poisoning and
can be especially harmful young
children.
• A typical 17-inch computer
monitor contains approximately
2.2 pounds of lead
• the 500 million computers that
will become obsolete between
1997 and 2007 will contain nearly
1.6 billion pounds of lead
12.
13. Cathode ray tubes
• Much of the focus of managing e-
waste revolves around Cathode
Ray Tubes-which converts an
electronic signal into a visual
image. Computer
monitors,televisions,camcorders
and other electronic devices
contain CRT.
• Atypical CRT contains between 2
and 5 pounds of lead.
14. Other problems
• Illegal exporting especially to
Asia
• Uncontrolled burning and
disposal are causing env
problems
• The toxicity of some of the
substance, eg mercury,cadmium
may also pose an environmental
and health challenge
15. Management and
disposal options
• Due to increased
public,regulatory and
commercial scrutiny and also a
commensurate entrepreneur
interest,there has been a
diversion from energy intensive
down cycling processes to more
mature processing systems
• This has been largely achieved
through reuse and refurbishing
16. reuse
• Preventing waste in the first
place is the preferred mngt
option
• This can be achieved through
repairing,upgrading used
electrical equipment
• Example- adding memory to a
computer,upgrading software
17. recycle
• Make use of take back
programs
• Through recycling units are
either reused or dismantled for
recycling.
• The silver,gold,lead and other
heavy metal are recyclable
18. dispose
• The least preferred option is to
landfill electronic waste
• This should only come as a last
option but care to consult with
state regulations on disposal of
any hazardous waste
19. Benefits of reuse (social
and env)
• Diminished demand for new products and
their commensurate requirement for virgin
raw material
• There is lessened need for water and
energy for the associated manufacturing
• Less packaging per unit
• Availability of tech to wider swaths of
society due to greater affordability of
products
• Saved landfill space
20. challenges
• When materials cannot or will
not be used, conventional
recycling or disposal via landfill
will follow
• The complexity of the items to
be disposed of
• cost of env sound recycling
systems
21. Each one of us has a
role to play!
• Need for a e-waste policy and legislation
• Encourage and facilitate organized
recycling systems
• Should subsidies recycling and disposal
industries
• Collect fee from
manufactured/consumers for the
disposal of toxic material
• Incentive schemes for garbage
collectors and general public for
collecting and handling over e-waste
• Awareness programme on e-waste for
school children and general public
22.
23. continuation
• Transparency and accountability to
the public Handling large amounts of
e-waste poses risks of toxic
contamination to workers and
surrounding communities if
conducted carelessly.
• Thus, the most basic criterion that
employees and citizens should
rightfully expect from any recycling
operation is that it be open to public
inspection.
24. continuation
• General compliance with
occupational health and safety
standards Observance of health and
safety standards in the workplace is
important for protecting workers
from exposure to toxics whilst
handling e-waste
• Well-trained workers, who are fully
protected by the law to seek advice
and take action to protect their
health and the environment without
fear of reprisal from their employer,
are the most effective environmental
protection.
25. Conclusion
• it is important that we create a
national framework for the
environmentally sound management
of e-waste including wide public
awareness and education
• Conduct detailed inventories of e-
waste
• Initiate pilot schemes on collection
and sorting of e-wastes,including
take back schemes and schemes for
repair refurbishment and recycling