Driver drowsiness detection is a car safety technology which helps prevent accidents caused by the driver getting drowsy. Various studies have suggested that around 20% of all road accidents are fatigue-related, up to 50% on certain roads
Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement- IRE Journal Confe...Vignesh C
A presentation on Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement in IRE Journal publications in Volume 2 Issue 10 2019. In the field of automobile, drowsiness causes more setbacks, which this presentation initiate a step in finding the solution.
The document describes a driver drowsiness detection system that uses image processing and machine learning techniques. The system monitors a driver's eyes for blinking over 1 second to detect drowsiness, then triggers an alert to wake the driver. Such a system could help reduce the number of accidents caused by drowsy driving by alerting drivers when they show signs of fatigue. The system captures the driver's face, recognizes the eyes, detects blinking, and sounds an alarm if drowsiness is detected.
This document describes a student project to develop a driver drowsiness detection system using OpenCV and Python. It includes approval from an internal examiner, declarations by the student, and certificates of completion. The system detects drowsiness based on eye closure and yawning detection using facial landmark tracking and thresholds on eye and mouth aspect ratios. Experimental results showed the system could successfully detect drowsiness and provide alerts when thresholds were exceeded.
This Presentation is on the topic of Driver drowsiness Detection .
In this presentation We will discuss the Techniques used to detect drowsiness and compare some techniques
In the end we conclude and provide some suggestions regarding future work.
Thanks
Drowsiness Detection using machine learning (1).pptxsathiyasowmi
The document describes a proposed system to detect driver drowsiness using OpenCV and machine learning techniques. The system would use computer vision and facial landmark detection on video from an in-vehicle camera to monitor the driver's eyes and mouth for signs of fatigue like blinking rate, yawning and prolonged eye closures. If drowsiness is detected, the system will alert the driver with an alarm sound and may also activate a self-driving mode if the driver's eyes are closed for over 60 seconds. The proposed system aims to reduce accidents caused by fatigued driving and promote road safety.
Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) uses optical character recognition on images to read vehicle registration plates. It has seven elements: cameras, illumination, frame grabbers, computers, software, hardware, and databases. ANPR detects vehicles, captures plate images, and processes the images to recognize plates. It has advantages like improving safety and reducing crime. Applications include parking, access control, tolling, border control, and traffic monitoring.
The document describes a drowsy driver warning system that uses cameras to monitor a driver's eyes and lane position. When signs of drowsiness are detected, such as prolonged blinking or drifting out of the lane, the system activates an audible buzzer and tactile massage pad to warn and wake the driver. The system was designed and built by students at the Rochester Institute of Technology as a senior design project.
Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement- IRE Journal Confe...Vignesh C
A presentation on Drowsiness State Detection of Driver using Eyelid Movement in IRE Journal publications in Volume 2 Issue 10 2019. In the field of automobile, drowsiness causes more setbacks, which this presentation initiate a step in finding the solution.
The document describes a driver drowsiness detection system that uses image processing and machine learning techniques. The system monitors a driver's eyes for blinking over 1 second to detect drowsiness, then triggers an alert to wake the driver. Such a system could help reduce the number of accidents caused by drowsy driving by alerting drivers when they show signs of fatigue. The system captures the driver's face, recognizes the eyes, detects blinking, and sounds an alarm if drowsiness is detected.
This document describes a student project to develop a driver drowsiness detection system using OpenCV and Python. It includes approval from an internal examiner, declarations by the student, and certificates of completion. The system detects drowsiness based on eye closure and yawning detection using facial landmark tracking and thresholds on eye and mouth aspect ratios. Experimental results showed the system could successfully detect drowsiness and provide alerts when thresholds were exceeded.
This Presentation is on the topic of Driver drowsiness Detection .
In this presentation We will discuss the Techniques used to detect drowsiness and compare some techniques
In the end we conclude and provide some suggestions regarding future work.
Thanks
Drowsiness Detection using machine learning (1).pptxsathiyasowmi
The document describes a proposed system to detect driver drowsiness using OpenCV and machine learning techniques. The system would use computer vision and facial landmark detection on video from an in-vehicle camera to monitor the driver's eyes and mouth for signs of fatigue like blinking rate, yawning and prolonged eye closures. If drowsiness is detected, the system will alert the driver with an alarm sound and may also activate a self-driving mode if the driver's eyes are closed for over 60 seconds. The proposed system aims to reduce accidents caused by fatigued driving and promote road safety.
Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) uses optical character recognition on images to read vehicle registration plates. It has seven elements: cameras, illumination, frame grabbers, computers, software, hardware, and databases. ANPR detects vehicles, captures plate images, and processes the images to recognize plates. It has advantages like improving safety and reducing crime. Applications include parking, access control, tolling, border control, and traffic monitoring.
The document describes a drowsy driver warning system that uses cameras to monitor a driver's eyes and lane position. When signs of drowsiness are detected, such as prolonged blinking or drifting out of the lane, the system activates an audible buzzer and tactile massage pad to warn and wake the driver. The system was designed and built by students at the Rochester Institute of Technology as a senior design project.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of
physical objects devices, vehicles, buildings and
other items embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity that enables
these objects to collect and exchange data.
Starting from small houses to huge industries,
surveillance plays very vital role to fulfill our
safety aspects as Burglary and theft have always
been a problem. In big industries personal security
means monitoring the people’s changing
information like activities, behavior for the purpose
of protecting, managing and influencing
confidential details. Surveillance means watching
over from a distance by means of electronic
equipment such as CCTV cameras but it is costly
for normal residents to set up such kind of system
and also it does not inform the user immediately
when the burglary happens.
ACCIDENT DETECTION AND VEHICLE TRACKING USING GPS,GSM AND MEMSKrishna Moparthi
This document describes a vehicle accident detection and tracking system using GPS, GSM, and MEMS sensors. The system detects accidents using a MEMS sensor and then uses GPS to determine the vehicle's location. The location is sent via GSM to emergency services and authorized contacts to provide rapid response. The system aims to quickly locate accident sites and notify help in remote areas with limited communication infrastructure.
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
Automated Driver Fatigue Detection and Road Accident Prevention System: An Intelligent Approach to Solve a Fatal Problem. At least 4,284 people, including 516 women and 539 children, were killed and 9,112 others were injured in 3,472 road accidents across Bangladesh in 2017. Some of those accidents could have been avoided if proper systems were implemented at the time. This project focuses on creating a system based on EEG (Electroencephalogram) and ECG (electrocardiogram) signal from driver which will alert a driver about drowsiness while driving.
Today, every person facing the problem of traffic jam on the road, road accident is the measure problem for us. So this device “SMART VEHICLE SECURA”, which can be useful for stopping the accident and also useful for saving the life of human being. It is a device that works to provide the security of the vehicles.
Human Computer Interaction, Gesture provides a way for computers to understand human body language, Deals with the goal of interpreting hand gestures via mathematical algorithms, Enables humans to interface with the machine (HMI) and interact naturally without any mechanical devices
This document describes the implementation of a smart helmet system using solar power. The system includes an alcohol sensor, temperature sensor, vibration sensor, GPS module, GSM module, and microcontroller to provide safety features like detecting accidents, monitoring alcohol levels, tracking location, and regulating temperature. The smart helmet aims to reduce accidents by preventing intoxicated riding and automatically alerting emergency contacts in the event of a crash. It can also be used to remotely immobilize a vehicle if the helmet is removed or stolen. The system design uses low power components like a solar cell to allow for portable operation.
Driver drowsiness monitoring system using visual behavior and Machine Learning.AasimAhmedKhanJawaad
Drowsy driving is one of the major causes of road accidents and death. Hence, detection of
driver’s fatigue and its indication is an active research area. Most of the conventional methods are
either vehicle based, or behavioral based or physiological based. Few methods are intrusive and
distract the driver, some require expensive sensors and data handling. Therefore, in this study, a low
cost, real time driver’s drowsiness detection system is developed with acceptable accuracy. In the
developed system, a webcam records the video and driver’s face is detected in each frame employing
image processing techniques. Facial landmarks on the detected face are pointed and subsequently the
eye aspect ratio, mouth opening ratio and nose length ratio are computed and depending on their
values, drowsiness is detected based on developed adaptive thresholding. Machine learning
algorithms have been implemented as well in an offline manner. A sensitivity of 95.58% and
specificity of 100% has been achieved in Support Vector Machine based classification.
This document discusses vehicle detection using image processing. It describes how sensors can detect vehicles using transducers to detect their presence and convert the output into electrical signals. Sensors are either in-roadway, requiring installation in the road, or over-roadway, mounted above the road. The document focuses on detecting vehicles using image and video processing by extracting the vehicle portion from images in both the spatial and frequency domains, and matching the vehicle's aspect ratio to detect its type. It proposes applications for automated traffic management, toll collection, and security.
Vehicle Detection using Camera
Vehicle Detection Using Cameras for Self-Driving Cars |
Using machine learning and computer vision I create a pipeline that detects nearby vehicles from a dash-cam.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND DETECTION SYSTEManand bedre
This document describes a student project to develop an Accident Prevention and Detection System (APDS) mobile application. The application uses GPS to track vehicle speed and location. If the speed exceeds a preset limit, the app will sound an alarm. If the user does not respond, emergency contacts will be notified. It will also detect sudden drops in speed and alert nearby hospitals. The goal is to reduce response times and save lives in the event of a vehicular accident. A group of students at K. K. Wagh Polytechnic are developing the Android app under faculty guidance with sponsorship from Sumago Infotech.
This document summarizes a face recognition attendance system project. The project uses face recognition technology to take attendance by comparing captured images to stored student records. It has a completed status. The methodology follows a waterfall model. System diagrams include context, data flow, and architecture diagrams. The database stores student data like name, roll number, attendance, and captured images. The system allows for student registration by capturing images, training the model, and recognizing faces to mark attendance. Developing this project provided experience with real-world software development processes.
Vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GSM and arduinoRamesh Reddy
The document describes a vehicle accident detection system that uses piezoelectric sensors to detect vibrations during an accident. When an accident is detected, an Arduino microcontroller connected to the sensors triggers a GSM module to send notification messages to authorized users. It also triggers a buzzer to alert people nearby. The system is intended to help reduce the number of deaths from road accidents.
auto-assistance system for visually impaired personshahsamkit73
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that there are 285 million visually-impaired people worldwide. Among these individuals, there are 39 million who are totally blind. There have been several systems designed to support visually-impaired people and to improve the quality of their lives. One of the most difficult activities that must be conducted by visually impaired is indoor navigation. In indoor environment, visually impaired should be aware of obstacles in front of them and be able to avoid it. The use of powered wheelchairs with high transportability and obstacle avoidance intelligence is one of the great steps towards the integration of physically disabled and mentally handicapped people. The disable person will not be able to visualize the object so this Auto-assistance system may suffice the requirement. Auto-Assistance System operating in dynamic environments need to sense its surrounding environment and adapt the control signal in real time to avoid collisions and protect the users. Auto-Assistance System that assist or replace user control could be developed to serve for these users, utilizing systems and algorithms from Auto-Assistance robots. This system could be used to assist disable in their mobility by warning of obstacles. The system could be used in indoor environment like hospital, public garden area. So, we are designing an Auto-assistance system which will help the visually impaired person to work independently. In this system we would be detecting the obstruction in the path of visually impaired person using USB Camera & help them to avoid the collisions.
GitHub Link: https://github.com/shahsamkit73/Auto-Assistance-System-for-visually-impaired
Computer vision is the goal of writing programs that can interpret images, such as video sequences or medical scans. It involves acquiring images, preprocessing them, extracting features, detecting/segmenting objects, and recognizing/interpreting the images. Computer vision draws from fields like calculus, linear algebra, and statistics. It has applications in areas like robotics, navigation, inspection, and medical imaging. While computer vision has improved, it still lacks the subtlety and versatility of human vision.
Interest Assignments
Partnership Assignments
Percentages Assignment
Profit and Loss
Assignments
Proportion Assignments
Set Theory Assignments
Time and Distance Assignments
Time and Work Assignments
Permutation Assignments
Allegation Assignments
AP,GP Assignments
Driver drowsinees detection and alert.pptx slidekavinakshi
This document describes a drowsiness detection system using deep learning. It aims to develop a prototype that can accurately monitor a driver's eye state in real-time to detect drowsiness and prevent accidents. The system uses a webcam and deep learning to analyze eye images and detect blinking. If drowsiness is detected, it will alert the driver via mobile and limit the vehicle speed. It will also capture an image, send the driver's location to the vehicle owner, and reduce the speed to prevent accidents from drowsy driving. The literature review discusses previous works on using sensors like eye blink detection and their limitations, showing the need for a non-intrusive deep learning-based solution.
This document describes the design and implementation of an eye movement controlled wheelchair. It uses a webcam to capture eye movements which are then processed using MATLAB to detect the direction of movement. Based on the detected movement, MATLAB sends a signal over a serial port to a microcontroller which controls the motors to move the wheelchair in the intended direction. The system was tested for accuracy and safety features were incorporated like speed control and halt functions. While the performance was around 70-90% accuracy, further work is needed to improve reliability for commercial use.
Drowsiness is a critical factor impairing drivers’ performance in driving safely. There are several approaches in dealing with this issue based on human-machine interaction to detect drivers’ dozing off state, and then alert them to keep awake by sound or visual. These techniques fundamentally measure driver’s physical changes such as head angle, fatigue level and eyes states which are the indicators of drowsy state. However, they are limited in providing accurate and reliable results. Therefore, the project aims to achieve higher accuracy rate of drowsiness detection by using a very potential technology, electroencephalography (EEG) which is used widely in medical areas. Other than providing reliable result, the final product would bring more conveniences for customers with portability, easy-to-deploy and multi-device compatibility feature. In this project, its methodology first shows the strong correlation between drowsy state with brainwave frequency. Then a proposed system and testing plan are suggested based on the project objectives and available technologies. The final product is simply comprised of a hat with attached small electronic package used to record brainwave and a handheld device placing on dashboard of the car with an installed app. Finally, project management section will present in detail the human resources, scheduling, budget plan and risk analysis to show how it will be going to complete the project in six months.
it is a presentation based on image processing used in the field of fatigue detection while driving which can save many life as well as prevent accident.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of
physical objects devices, vehicles, buildings and
other items embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity that enables
these objects to collect and exchange data.
Starting from small houses to huge industries,
surveillance plays very vital role to fulfill our
safety aspects as Burglary and theft have always
been a problem. In big industries personal security
means monitoring the people’s changing
information like activities, behavior for the purpose
of protecting, managing and influencing
confidential details. Surveillance means watching
over from a distance by means of electronic
equipment such as CCTV cameras but it is costly
for normal residents to set up such kind of system
and also it does not inform the user immediately
when the burglary happens.
ACCIDENT DETECTION AND VEHICLE TRACKING USING GPS,GSM AND MEMSKrishna Moparthi
This document describes a vehicle accident detection and tracking system using GPS, GSM, and MEMS sensors. The system detects accidents using a MEMS sensor and then uses GPS to determine the vehicle's location. The location is sent via GSM to emergency services and authorized contacts to provide rapid response. The system aims to quickly locate accident sites and notify help in remote areas with limited communication infrastructure.
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
Automated Driver Fatigue Detection and Road Accident Prevention System: An Intelligent Approach to Solve a Fatal Problem. At least 4,284 people, including 516 women and 539 children, were killed and 9,112 others were injured in 3,472 road accidents across Bangladesh in 2017. Some of those accidents could have been avoided if proper systems were implemented at the time. This project focuses on creating a system based on EEG (Electroencephalogram) and ECG (electrocardiogram) signal from driver which will alert a driver about drowsiness while driving.
Today, every person facing the problem of traffic jam on the road, road accident is the measure problem for us. So this device “SMART VEHICLE SECURA”, which can be useful for stopping the accident and also useful for saving the life of human being. It is a device that works to provide the security of the vehicles.
Human Computer Interaction, Gesture provides a way for computers to understand human body language, Deals with the goal of interpreting hand gestures via mathematical algorithms, Enables humans to interface with the machine (HMI) and interact naturally without any mechanical devices
This document describes the implementation of a smart helmet system using solar power. The system includes an alcohol sensor, temperature sensor, vibration sensor, GPS module, GSM module, and microcontroller to provide safety features like detecting accidents, monitoring alcohol levels, tracking location, and regulating temperature. The smart helmet aims to reduce accidents by preventing intoxicated riding and automatically alerting emergency contacts in the event of a crash. It can also be used to remotely immobilize a vehicle if the helmet is removed or stolen. The system design uses low power components like a solar cell to allow for portable operation.
Driver drowsiness monitoring system using visual behavior and Machine Learning.AasimAhmedKhanJawaad
Drowsy driving is one of the major causes of road accidents and death. Hence, detection of
driver’s fatigue and its indication is an active research area. Most of the conventional methods are
either vehicle based, or behavioral based or physiological based. Few methods are intrusive and
distract the driver, some require expensive sensors and data handling. Therefore, in this study, a low
cost, real time driver’s drowsiness detection system is developed with acceptable accuracy. In the
developed system, a webcam records the video and driver’s face is detected in each frame employing
image processing techniques. Facial landmarks on the detected face are pointed and subsequently the
eye aspect ratio, mouth opening ratio and nose length ratio are computed and depending on their
values, drowsiness is detected based on developed adaptive thresholding. Machine learning
algorithms have been implemented as well in an offline manner. A sensitivity of 95.58% and
specificity of 100% has been achieved in Support Vector Machine based classification.
This document discusses vehicle detection using image processing. It describes how sensors can detect vehicles using transducers to detect their presence and convert the output into electrical signals. Sensors are either in-roadway, requiring installation in the road, or over-roadway, mounted above the road. The document focuses on detecting vehicles using image and video processing by extracting the vehicle portion from images in both the spatial and frequency domains, and matching the vehicle's aspect ratio to detect its type. It proposes applications for automated traffic management, toll collection, and security.
Vehicle Detection using Camera
Vehicle Detection Using Cameras for Self-Driving Cars |
Using machine learning and computer vision I create a pipeline that detects nearby vehicles from a dash-cam.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
ACCIDENT PREVENTION AND DETECTION SYSTEManand bedre
This document describes a student project to develop an Accident Prevention and Detection System (APDS) mobile application. The application uses GPS to track vehicle speed and location. If the speed exceeds a preset limit, the app will sound an alarm. If the user does not respond, emergency contacts will be notified. It will also detect sudden drops in speed and alert nearby hospitals. The goal is to reduce response times and save lives in the event of a vehicular accident. A group of students at K. K. Wagh Polytechnic are developing the Android app under faculty guidance with sponsorship from Sumago Infotech.
This document summarizes a face recognition attendance system project. The project uses face recognition technology to take attendance by comparing captured images to stored student records. It has a completed status. The methodology follows a waterfall model. System diagrams include context, data flow, and architecture diagrams. The database stores student data like name, roll number, attendance, and captured images. The system allows for student registration by capturing images, training the model, and recognizing faces to mark attendance. Developing this project provided experience with real-world software development processes.
Vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GSM and arduinoRamesh Reddy
The document describes a vehicle accident detection system that uses piezoelectric sensors to detect vibrations during an accident. When an accident is detected, an Arduino microcontroller connected to the sensors triggers a GSM module to send notification messages to authorized users. It also triggers a buzzer to alert people nearby. The system is intended to help reduce the number of deaths from road accidents.
auto-assistance system for visually impaired personshahsamkit73
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that there are 285 million visually-impaired people worldwide. Among these individuals, there are 39 million who are totally blind. There have been several systems designed to support visually-impaired people and to improve the quality of their lives. One of the most difficult activities that must be conducted by visually impaired is indoor navigation. In indoor environment, visually impaired should be aware of obstacles in front of them and be able to avoid it. The use of powered wheelchairs with high transportability and obstacle avoidance intelligence is one of the great steps towards the integration of physically disabled and mentally handicapped people. The disable person will not be able to visualize the object so this Auto-assistance system may suffice the requirement. Auto-Assistance System operating in dynamic environments need to sense its surrounding environment and adapt the control signal in real time to avoid collisions and protect the users. Auto-Assistance System that assist or replace user control could be developed to serve for these users, utilizing systems and algorithms from Auto-Assistance robots. This system could be used to assist disable in their mobility by warning of obstacles. The system could be used in indoor environment like hospital, public garden area. So, we are designing an Auto-assistance system which will help the visually impaired person to work independently. In this system we would be detecting the obstruction in the path of visually impaired person using USB Camera & help them to avoid the collisions.
GitHub Link: https://github.com/shahsamkit73/Auto-Assistance-System-for-visually-impaired
Computer vision is the goal of writing programs that can interpret images, such as video sequences or medical scans. It involves acquiring images, preprocessing them, extracting features, detecting/segmenting objects, and recognizing/interpreting the images. Computer vision draws from fields like calculus, linear algebra, and statistics. It has applications in areas like robotics, navigation, inspection, and medical imaging. While computer vision has improved, it still lacks the subtlety and versatility of human vision.
Interest Assignments
Partnership Assignments
Percentages Assignment
Profit and Loss
Assignments
Proportion Assignments
Set Theory Assignments
Time and Distance Assignments
Time and Work Assignments
Permutation Assignments
Allegation Assignments
AP,GP Assignments
Driver drowsinees detection and alert.pptx slidekavinakshi
This document describes a drowsiness detection system using deep learning. It aims to develop a prototype that can accurately monitor a driver's eye state in real-time to detect drowsiness and prevent accidents. The system uses a webcam and deep learning to analyze eye images and detect blinking. If drowsiness is detected, it will alert the driver via mobile and limit the vehicle speed. It will also capture an image, send the driver's location to the vehicle owner, and reduce the speed to prevent accidents from drowsy driving. The literature review discusses previous works on using sensors like eye blink detection and their limitations, showing the need for a non-intrusive deep learning-based solution.
This document describes the design and implementation of an eye movement controlled wheelchair. It uses a webcam to capture eye movements which are then processed using MATLAB to detect the direction of movement. Based on the detected movement, MATLAB sends a signal over a serial port to a microcontroller which controls the motors to move the wheelchair in the intended direction. The system was tested for accuracy and safety features were incorporated like speed control and halt functions. While the performance was around 70-90% accuracy, further work is needed to improve reliability for commercial use.
Drowsiness is a critical factor impairing drivers’ performance in driving safely. There are several approaches in dealing with this issue based on human-machine interaction to detect drivers’ dozing off state, and then alert them to keep awake by sound or visual. These techniques fundamentally measure driver’s physical changes such as head angle, fatigue level and eyes states which are the indicators of drowsy state. However, they are limited in providing accurate and reliable results. Therefore, the project aims to achieve higher accuracy rate of drowsiness detection by using a very potential technology, electroencephalography (EEG) which is used widely in medical areas. Other than providing reliable result, the final product would bring more conveniences for customers with portability, easy-to-deploy and multi-device compatibility feature. In this project, its methodology first shows the strong correlation between drowsy state with brainwave frequency. Then a proposed system and testing plan are suggested based on the project objectives and available technologies. The final product is simply comprised of a hat with attached small electronic package used to record brainwave and a handheld device placing on dashboard of the car with an installed app. Finally, project management section will present in detail the human resources, scheduling, budget plan and risk analysis to show how it will be going to complete the project in six months.
it is a presentation based on image processing used in the field of fatigue detection while driving which can save many life as well as prevent accident.
Driver alert systems use sensors and algorithms to detect signs of drowsiness in drivers in order to prevent accidents. Volvo was the first to market with such a system using a camera to monitor eye movements, steering, pedals. Mercedes-Benz uses steering sensors and software to track 70 inputs like lane position and radio/steering wheel use over time. SLEEP WATCHER XR and other systems use infrared cameras on the eyes to monitor eyelids and retinas for fatigue signs and alert drivers.
This document provides an overview of an anti-sleep alarm circuit project. It includes a circuit diagram, descriptions of the main components used including an IC555 timer, relay, push button switch, buzzer, resistor, capacitor, transistor and diode. It describes the power supply, including the transformer, rectifier and filter. It explains how the circuit operates to sound an alarm after a set time interval if the push button is not pressed. The conclusion states that the circuit can be used to automatically switch home appliances on and off to save time and electricity.
Vechicle accident prevention using eye bilnk sensor pptsatish 486
This document describes a vehicle accident prevention system using an eye blink sensor. The system uses an IR sensor to detect a driver's eye blinks and a microcontroller to process the sensor data. If no eye blinks are detected for a period of time, indicating potential drowsiness, the system will stop the vehicle and trigger an alarm to prevent accidents. The system could also be expanded in the future to detect alcohol and stop the vehicle if the driver is intoxicated.
This document describes a project to prevent vehicle accidents by detecting a driver's eye blinks using an IR sensor. If the sensor detects no eye blinks for a set time, indicating potential drowsiness, it will send a signal via RF to receivers in the vehicle to stop the motor and alert emergency services. The system uses a microcontroller, eye blink sensor, RF transmitter and receiver, motor driver, and other components. It aims to reduce accidents caused by drowsy or intoxicated driving. Possible extensions include adding alcohol detection to also stop the vehicle if the driver is intoxicated.
This project represents a way of developing an
interface to detect driver drowsiness based on continuously
monitoring eyes and DIP algorithms. Micro sleeps that are short
period of sleeps lasting 2 to 3 seconds are good indicator of
fatigue state. Thus by continuously monitoring the eyes of the
driver by using camera one can detect the sleepy state of driver
and timely warning is issued.
Aim of the project is to develop the hardware which is very
advanced product related to driver safety on the roads using
controller and image processing. This product detects driver
drowsiness and gives warning in form of alarm and as well as
decreases the speed of vehicle.Along with the drowsiness
detection process there is continuous monitoring of the distance
done by the Ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic sensor detects the
obstacle and accordingly warns the driver as well as decreases
speed of vehicle.
The document describes the design of a Drowsy Driver Detection System. The system uses a camera to monitor the driver's face and eyes in order to detect fatigue. It analyzes the video input to locate the eyes and determine if they are open or closed. If the eyes are closed for 5 consecutive frames, the system concludes the driver is falling asleep and issues a warning signal. The system is designed to work in both day and night conditions using a machine vision based approach with the goal of developing a non-intrusive real-time fatigue monitoring system.
Yawning analysis for driver drowsiness detectioneSAT Journals
This document discusses a system for detecting driver drowsiness through yawning analysis. The system first detects the driver's face using skin detection in the YCbCr color space. It then tracks the face using canny edge detection and detects the eyes and mouth using Haar-like features. Yawning detection is performed by analyzing changes in mouth geometry, such as an increase in mouth pixel count during yawning. If yawning is detected, the system will alert the driver to prevent accidents caused by drowsiness. The goal is to help reduce the estimated 1550 deaths and $12.5 billion in losses caused by fatigue-related crashes each year.
The document discusses a research project that aims to improve driver drowsiness and distraction detection through sensor fusion. It describes collecting data from drivers on test routes to train and optimize a classifier. Multiple indicators of drowsiness are measured, like blink duration and lane keeping variability. A support vector machine is used to fuse the sensor data and find the optimal detection threshold. The goal is to enhance overall detection performance by combining data from different sensors and reducing false alerts. Evaluation involves calculating the sensitivity and specificity of detection compared to a ground truth scale.
This document describes a smart car safety system that uses IoT and AI concepts to detect accidents, drowsiness, and alcohol levels. It has two main functions: distance detection using ultrasonic sensors to detect nearby objects and alert the driver, and eye blink detection using a camera and image processing to monitor for drowsiness. If an accident is detected by impact sensors, the system sends an SMS with location and other details using GSM. Its goals are to prevent accidents from drowsiness and drunk driving by monitoring the driver and vehicle.
Accident prevention using wireless communicationrkrkrupesh
This document proposes using wireless communication via Bluetooth to prevent vehicle accidents. It discusses how accidents are often caused by human error and high speeds. A Bluetooth system would allow up to eight nearby vehicles to communicate their speeds and automatically apply brakes if vehicles get too close. The system would use sensors to monitor distance, a pump to control hydraulic brake pressure, and valves to increase pressure and braking force when needed to prevent collisions. Overall, the document argues that Bluetooth-enabled automatic braking could help reduce accidents by addressing human errors related to speed and distance between vehicles.
This document discusses using Bluetooth technology to automatically control car speeds and implement emergency braking to prevent accidents. It describes how Bluetooth can communicate with up to 8 devices within 100 meters to monitor car speeds. When two cars come within 10 meters, an automatic braking system engages that uses hydraulic valves and pressure to increase braking force and slow the vehicles. The system aims to reduce accidents caused by human error and high speeds.
Driver Fatigue Monitoring System Using Eye ClosureIJMER
Abstract: Now-a-days so many road accidents occur due to driver distraction while he is driving. Those accidents are broadly depends upon wide range of driver state such as drowsy state, alcoholic state, depressed state etc. Even driver distraction and conversation with passengers during driving can lead in major problems. To address the problem we propose a Driver fatigue Monitoring and
warning system based on eye-tracking, which is consider as active safety system. This system is useful and helpful for drivers to be alert while driving. Eye tracking is one of the major technologies for future driver system since human eyes contains much information. Sleepiness reduces reaction time of safe driving. The driver distraction is measured by the person eye closure rate for certain period while driving. It is implemented by comparing the image extracted from video and the video that is currently
performing. The percentage of eyes is compared from both the frames, if the driver is suspected to be sleeping then a warning alarm is given to alert the driver
The document describes a drowsy driving detection and alert system that was created to help reduce accidents caused by drowsy driving. The system uses sensors on the steering wheel, seat belt, and dashboard camera to monitor the driver for symptoms of drowsiness like reduced grip on the steering wheel, declining breath rate, and prolonged eye closure. It then analyzes the sensor data and alerts the driver if it determines they are drowsy. Testing showed the individual subsystems worked correctly but the full system failed in low light and when the driver wore glasses. Future work includes integrating the system into vehicles and further testing to determine conditions that cause drowsiness.
This document discusses machine learning techniques for detecting driver drowsiness using facial analysis. Facial movements of subjects playing a driving video game were analyzed using classifiers trained on the Facial Action Coding System to detect 31 facial actions. Head motion was also tracked. Machine learning classifiers like Adaboost and logistic regression were able to predict sleep or crash episodes with 98% accuracy based on patterns of facial actions like blinking, yawning and head movements. New facial behaviors associated with drowsiness were revealed through this automated facial analysis approach.
Vision based system for monitoring the loss of attention in automotive driverVinay Diddi
This document describes a vision-based system for monitoring driver attention and drowsiness in automobiles. It discusses using a camera and image processing techniques like OpenCV, Haar classifiers, and template matching to detect when a driver's eyes are closed, indicating loss of attention. The system is implemented on a Raspberry Pi board using Raspbian OS. Eye detection is done using a Haar classifier trained on eye images. Template matching is also used to track eye position. When the eyes are detected as closed for too long and head position exceeds thresholds from an accelerometer, a buzzer is activated to alert the driver. The goal is to develop a low-cost drowsiness detection system for improving road safety.
Automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using gsm and gps m...mahesh_rman
This document summarizes an automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GSM and GPS technology. The system uses a microcontroller, GSM modem, and GPS modem to detect if an accident occurs and send an SMS message with the vehicle's location to alert contacts. Some key advantages are providing security while traveling by detecting accident locations and notifying others. The system could also be expanded to track stolen vehicles or interface with other vehicle security systems.
Caterpillar conducted a review of 22 fatigue detection technologies for use in the mining industry. They developed an objective assessment matrix to score the technologies based on 16 categories and 93 total features, with weightings from mining customers and fatigue experts. The top technologies identified were ASTiDTM, FaceLab, HaulCheck, OptalertTM, and the Driver State Monitor. Simulator trials showed promise for FaceLab and Driver State Monitor, but more development is needed. Head nod sensors performed poorly in trials. Overall, ASTiDTM and OptalertTM were recommended as viable options to support fatigue management programs, but technology should not replace good policies and taking responsibility for fitness for work.
This document provides a synopsis for a final year project on a Driver Sleep Detection System. It includes an abstract describing the problem of drivers feeling sleepy while driving and the goal to develop an efficient and low-cost detection system. It also includes a literature review of different detection techniques, a proposal for the algorithm and hardware requirements, and a basic project plan and timeline. The goal is to use computer vision and a microcontroller to accurately detect when a driver's eyes are closed for too long, and trigger an alarm.
This document describes an eye-controlled wheelchair that allows quadriplegic users to move independently. A webcam detects eye movements using MATLAB software and sends signals to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then drives motors to move the wheelchair left, right or straight. Key aspects include using eye detection algorithms to determine direction, an ATMega32A microcontroller to control motors based on eye signals, and safety features like speed control and blink detection to halt movement. The system aims to improve mobility for quadriplegic individuals but requires further refinement for commercial use, such as improving movement detection during casual eye movements.
DROWSINESS DETECTION MODEL USING PYTHONIRJET Journal
This document describes a drowsiness detection model built using Python. The model uses computer vision and a pre-trained facial landmark detection model to identify a driver's eyes in video from a webcam. It calculates the eye aspect ratio over time to determine if the driver's eyes are closed, indicating drowsiness. If drowsiness is detected by the eyes being closed for a certain period, an alarm sound is triggered using pygame to alert the driver. The goal is to create an affordable and effective drowsiness detection system to help reduce accidents caused by tired drivers. The model was tested and successfully detected open and closed eyes and triggered alarms appropriately.
INTELLIGENT HELMET DETECTION USING OPENCV AND MACHINE LEARNINGIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for intelligent helmet detection using OpenCV and machine learning. The system uses a camera to capture video of a person's face in real-time. Each video frame is preprocessed using OpenCV and fed to a machine learning model trained on the YOLO algorithm to detect whether a helmet is present. If a helmet is detected, an Arduino board connected to the system will not activate a buzzer or turn on an LED, otherwise it will. The goal is to help enforce helmet usage and reduce fatal injuries from motorcycle accidents. Key components include the camera, Arduino, buzzer, LED, TensorFlow for the ML model, OpenCV for preprocessing, and Darkflow which implements YOLO in Python using TensorFlow
IRJET- Drive Assistance an Android Application for Drowsiness DetectionIRJET Journal
This document presents an Android application that uses computer vision techniques to detect driver drowsiness in real-time and alert the driver. The application uses the Viola-Jones algorithm and pre-trained classifiers with OpenCV to detect the face, eyes, and eye blinks from video frames captured by the phone's camera. It can raise an alarm if the eyes are closed for a certain period, indicating drowsiness. Additional sensors like ultrasound are also used via Arduino to detect objects around the vehicle and display that information to improve driver awareness of blind spots. The system aims to leverage Android's processing power for computer vision tasks to help reduce accidents caused by driver negligence or drowsiness.
The Real Time Drowisness Detection Using Arm 9IOSR Journals
This document describes a real-time driver drowsiness detection system using an ARM9 microcontroller. The system uses a webcam to capture images of the driver's eyes and an electrooculography (EOG) sensor to monitor visual activity. Image processing techniques are used to detect eye closure and blinking patterns. If drowsiness is detected, an alarm is activated to warn the driver. The system was tested on 15 people with 80% accuracy. The document concludes that image processing provides a non-invasive way to accurately detect drowsiness without interfering with the driver.
Group members working on the project include Amara Jamal Ibtihaj Uddin Jaweria Nadeem Khan. The supervisor is Farhan Ahmed Siddiqui. The document discusses an overview of computer vision and object detection in images, with a focus on using these techniques for automatic license plate recognition. It describes the objectives, applications, logical structure, cycle diagram, problems, hardware design, and results of their system for license plate detection and monitoring of vehicles entering a parking area.
The purpose of Vision is to introduce a proper solution for car license plate detection used for access restriction and monitoring cars accessing the parking area through the entrance ramp.. The solution is implemented using C++ and Node.js libraries and designed as a desktop application able to detect and read car license plates from still images taken by the on-location camera.Vision analyzes images and video streams to identify license plates. The output is the textual representation of any license plate characters, the car’s color, make and model.
IRJET - Smart Assistance System for DriversIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart driver assistance system that uses image processing to detect driver drowsiness and alcohol levels in order to prevent accidents. The system uses a camera mounted on the dashboard to capture images of the driver's face and detects drowsiness by measuring eyelid blinking duration and tracking eye movement. If the eyes are closed for 5-8 consecutive frames, an alarm is sounded. The system also uses an alcohol sensor to detect blood alcohol concentration and generates alerts or disables the vehicle at different thresholds. The goal is to develop a prototype that can warn drivers and reduce accidents caused by fatigue or intoxication through real-time facial analysis.
IoT-based Autonomously Driven Vehicle by using Machine Learning & Image Proce...IRJET Journal
This document describes a miniature self-driving car model that uses IoT, machine learning, and image processing techniques. The model uses a Raspberry Pi as the main processor with an 8MP camera to provide visual input. The Raspberry Pi is trained using a convolutional neural network and machine learning algorithm to detect traffic lanes, lights, and obstacles. It can then control four DC motors and wheels via an Arduino Uno and motor driver to autonomously navigate environments based on its visual perceptions. The document outlines the hardware and software setup, image processing and machine learning methodology, and demonstrates the model's ability to detect lanes, obstacles, and traffic lights in testing.
Automatic License Plate Recognition using OpenCVEditor IJCATR
Automatic License Plate Recognition system is a real time embedded system which automatically recognizes the license plate of vehicles. There are many applications ranging from complex security systems to common areas and from parking admission to urban traffic control. Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) has complex characteristics due to diverse effects such as of light and speed. Most of the ALPR systems are built using proprietary tools like Matlab. This paper presents an alternative method of implementing ALPR systems using Free Software including Python and the Open Computer Vision Library.
Automatic License Plate Recognition using OpenCV Editor IJCATR
Automatic License Plate Recognition system is a real time embedded system which automatically recognizes the license plate of vehicles. There are many applications ranging from complex security systems to common areas and from parking admission to urban traffic control. Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) has complex characteristics due to diverse effects such as of light and speed. Most of the ALPR systems are built using proprietary tools like Matlab. This paper presents an alternative method of implementing ALPR systems using Free Software including Python and the Open Computer Vision Library.
Human Driver’s Drowsiness Detection SystemIRJET Journal
This document presents a review of a proposed system to detect driver drowsiness using computer vision and machine learning techniques. The system would use a camera to capture video of the driver's face and detect drowsiness by analyzing facial features like eye closure and yawning over time. Key features include using the eye aspect ratio and mouth aspect ratio to detect drowsiness, training a machine learning model to classify eye states, and alerting the driver with alarms if drowsiness is detected above threshold levels. The proposed system aims to help prevent accidents caused by fatigued driving by automatically monitoring the driver for signs of drowsiness.
Smart Parking Solution using Camera Networks and Real-time Computer VisionIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart parking solution using computer vision and AI techniques applied to existing surveillance camera footage. The system would detect vacant parking spots, identify vehicle license plates, detect collisions, and track parking durations to calculate fees. It would provide real-time parking information and status updates to drivers via a mobile app. The system would use deep learning models like YOLOv5 trained on labeled camera images to perform tasks like license plate recognition and space availability detection without additional hardware. This could help optimize urban parking infrastructure and reduce traffic compared to alternative IoT-based approaches.
Self-Driving Car to Drive Autonomously using Image Processing and Deep LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed system for creating a self-driving car using image processing and deep learning techniques. The system would use sensors like radar, lidar and cameras to understand the vehicle's environment. An artificial intelligence model would be trained to detect obstacles, interpret sensory data to plan a navigation path, and spot traffic signs. The proposed system would allow the car to change lanes autonomously, park itself, and make U-turns without human input. It would use techniques like object and curb detection, vehicle tracking, and traffic condition monitoring. The goal is to develop a fully autonomous self-driving vehicle capable of safely navigating roads on its own.
The document describes a real-time drowsiness detection system that uses a webcam to monitor a driver's face. It detects drowsiness by analyzing features like eye aspect ratio (EAR) and mouth aspect ratio (MAR) over time. The system first locates the face, then eyes and mouth. It calculates EAR by measuring eye closure distances and MAR by measuring mouth opening distances. If EAR and MAR fall below thresholds for a certain number of frames, an alert is triggered by displaying text, sound or sending an SMS message to a designated emergency number. The system was tested over 20 days on people with and without things like glasses or facial hair. It provides a non-intrusive way to detect drowsiness
This document summarizes a research paper on visual pattern recognition in robotics. It discusses:
1) The paper presents a real-time visual pattern recognition algorithm to detect and recognize traffic signboards using color filtering, locating signs in images, and detecting patterns. Color filtering is the most challenging step.
2) The standard technique involves color segmentation, shape detection using templates, and specific sign detection. The presented algorithm applies a color filter to mark signboard borders, aiming to minimize detecting non-sign red colors.
3) Detection and recognition are the major steps - detection locates signs, and recognition identifies patterns to control the robot's movement accordingly.
This document describes a system to detect driver drowsiness using machine vision concepts. A camera is placed to capture the driver's face and detect the eyes. The system calculates a "form factor" for the eye shape and uses this as a reference to compare to subsequent images and determine if the eyes are open or closed. If the driver's eyes are closed for too long, the system will produce warnings and eventually stop the vehicle to prevent accidents from an asleep driver. The system was tested using samples of eye images and successfully classified the driver's state as awake or asleep based on the form factor comparisons. Future work could improve the accuracy for drivers wearing glasses and account for different lighting conditions.
This document discusses a project to design an eye-controlled wheelchair system using a Raspberry Pi for paralyzed individuals. The system will use a Pi camera to track eye movements and control the wheelchair's direction and speed. Key hardware includes the Raspberry Pi, Pi camera, LCD screen, DC motors, and a rear camera. Software uses image processing and eye tracking algorithms to detect eye position and movement and send signals to control the motors accordingly via a motor driver. This system aims to give paralyzed users independent mobility through wheelchair control using only their eyesight.
This document describes a proposed self-driving radio controlled car model that uses computer vision and deep learning techniques. The model was trained in a virtual environment using a convolutional neural network to detect lanes, obstacles, and traffic signs. The physical model uses a Raspberry Pi, camera, ultrasonic sensor, and other hardware to capture images and detect its environment, sending the outputs to an Arduino microcontroller to control the car. The document outlines the proposed system, reviews related work, discusses the implementation including algorithms and testing, and presents the results, concluding the model provides a cost-effective way to demonstrate basic autonomous driving functions.
Development education aims to increase youth awareness of global interdependence and inequality through interactive learning experiences that challenge stereotypes and encourage action for social justice. General Educational Development (GED) tests provide certification of high school level skills for those who don't complete high school. The GED was developed in 1942 by the American Council on Education for military personnel and veterans to demonstrate academic credentials for civilian jobs or post-secondary education. The Research Centre for Development Education promotes critical thinking on development issues through research, publications, and an MA program to establish development education principles across educational institutions.
Development education aims to increase youth awareness and understanding of global interdependence and inequality through interactive learning experiences. It challenges stereotypes and encourages youth to work towards a more just world. The General Educational Development (GED) tests provide a credential equivalent to a high school diploma for those who don't complete high school. The GED was developed in 1942 for military personnel and veterans to demonstrate academic skills. It has expanded globally and is now taken on computers. The Foundation for the Development of Education System in Poland has promoted education through European programs for over 20 years, managing programs like Erasmus and providing opportunities for general and specialized learning.
1. The study examined how discipline of study, risk-taking behavior, and their interaction influence managerial creativity in higher education students.
2. It found that management students had significantly higher managerial creativity than education or science students, likely due to the nature of their training developing lateral thinking and awareness of managing diverse situations.
3. Risk-taking alone and its interaction with discipline did not significantly influence managerial creativity, but it may interact with other factors like experience, age, and culture.
The document describes the SMART TPMS system, which measures tire air pressure and temperature for each tire rotation using sensors. It sends this sensor data to an Arduino hardware receiver via a transmitter. The Arduino then monitors for changes in pressure or temperature that could indicate issues like low pressure or potential tire burnout from overspeeding. It will warn the driver if any thresholds are exceeded. The system includes air pressure and temperature sensors, a wheel holder, battery, and transmitter in each tire. The company plans to manufacture and sell the SMART TPMS system to automakers at low cost starting in 2015 and raise the price in 2016 while marketing directly to customers and auto dealerships.
This project presentation summarizes an electric car called the SMART Electrical Car. The objectives are to reduce fuel usage and pollution. It proposes a self-energy generator to power the car through an efficient gear system and electrical circuit. The car uses two sets of batteries that charge and discharge alternately to power the electric motor. It also has a specialized charging circuit that uses Crouse technology and ultracapacitors to charge the batteries through multiple stages including continuously from the dynamo, opportunity charging from regenerative braking, and peak charging from the ultracapacitors.
LI-FI is a technology that transmits data through illumination by using LED light bulbs that vary in intensity faster than the human eye can detect. It began development in the 1990s where researchers discovered LEDs could transmit data. LI-FI works by transmitting either a 1 or 0 by turning an LED on or off very quickly. It has advantages over Wi-Fi like higher speeds, more security, and being harmless. Potential applications include using traffic lights that communicate between cars to help prevent accidents. Further exploration of using every light bulb as a wireless access point could lead to a cleaner, greener future.
Holography is a technique that records an image in three dimensions, allowing the image to be viewed from different angles like a real object. It was invented in 1948 by Dennis Gabor, who wrote a foundational paper on the topic before lasers were even invented. A hologram is created through the interference of light waves from an object beam and a reference beam, which converts phase information into an amplitude pattern that can reconstruct the 3D image. Holography has many applications including entertainment, teaching and training through virtual reality, virtual communication, simulation and planning, and military and space technologies.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
2. OBJECTIVE
• Nowadays the driver safety in the car is one of the most wanted system to avoid
accidents. Our objective of the project is to ensure the safety system. For
enhancing the safety, we are detecting the eye blinks of the driver and estimating
the driver status and control the car accordingly.
3. INTRODUCTION:
• Aim of this project is implementing the system as a prototype by capturing the live images of the
eyes and fed them in to the Microcontroller in which the MATLAB software is used to process the
video and convert it in to frames and process it accordingly. Some customized algorithms are
coded in MATLAB for image segmentation of eyes from the entire image and image recognition of
the eyes and face position.
• On the whole, by sensing the eye blinks we can decide if the eye blinks are more than the driver is
very sleepy, Drinking and it will automatically turn off the vehicle, if the driver is showing the left
eye ball position than the left indicator of the car is turned on and so on.
6. METHODOLOGY:
• The eye blinks of the driver and estimating the driver status and control the car
accordingly. We are implementing the system as a prototype by capturing the live
images of the eyes and fed them in to the Microcontroller in which the MATLAB
software is used to process the video and convert it in to frames and process it
accordingly. Some customized algorithms are coded in MATLAB for image
segmentation of eyes from the entire image and image recognition of the eyes and
face position. On the whole, by sensing the eye blinks we can decide if the eye
blinks are more than the driver is very sleepy, Drinking and it will automatically
turn off the vehicle, if the driver is showing the left eye ball position than the left
indicator of the car is turned on and so on.
Y
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7.
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10. Future’s
Anti-drowsiness Alarm
Make Easy drive
Drink and Drive production
Medical accent
Directly interface to any Hardware using Arduino
Low cost
High Security
This program can use for Aircraft Also
13. Programming Environment (soft-&Hardware)
For test and first implementations Matlad was used. It is not as fast as C code id ,
but not fast enough for real time experiences. Another Avanade of Matlab on
Windows machines is the possibility to simple access webcams with the image
acquisition . On the hardware side image processor Logitech quickcam pro model
we used .
14. Image Processing
A lot of way can be developed to find pupils in the given area surrounding the eyes.
It can also be done using hue or saturation, which leads controlled conditions given
to good results , but it highly depends on the current light situation.
Thus, another way is used to find the pupils. A picture of the pupil runs over the
current picture area and tries to find the place with the highest accordance. Different
pupils where used for testing and the best result were gained by pupils directly from
the tester, which was not really surprising. Obtaining them is not that simple that
simple thought. We name this algorithm is called Eagle Eye Safety. Which requires
too much calculating time to be used in real time environment's, but is fact enough
for getting pupils
15. o Microchip's 16-bit, PIC24 MCUs and dsPIC® Digital Signal Controllers provide designers
with an easy upgrade path from 8-bit
PIC® microcontrollers and a cost effective option to 32-bit MCUs. The broad product line
includes everything from eXtreme Low Power microcontrollers to high performance digital
signal controllers. With single cycle execution, deterministic interrupt response, zero
overhead looping, and fast DMA, the dsPIC family also adds a single cycle 16x16 MAC and
40-bit accumulators, ideal for math intensive applications like motor control and digital
power.
16. Arduino hardware
MATLAB Support Package for Arduino hardware enables you to use
MATLAB to communicate with the Arduino® board over a USB cable. This
package is based on a server program running on the board, which listens to
commands arriving via serial port, executes the commands, and, if needed,
returns a result. This approach helps you