A disaster is a serious disruption, occurring over a relatively short time, of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.
A natural disaster is the effect of earths natural hazards, for example flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide. They can lead to financial, environmental or human losses. The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. If these disasters continue it would be a great danger for the earth
A disaster is a serious disruption, occurring over a relatively short time, of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental loss and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.
A natural disaster is the effect of earths natural hazards, for example flood, tornado, hurricane, volcanic eruption, earthquake, heatwave, or landslide. They can lead to financial, environmental or human losses. The resulting loss depends on the vulnerability of the affected population to resist the hazard, also called their resilience. If these disasters continue it would be a great danger for the earth
IN THIS TOPIC I HAVE MENTIONED WHAT IS EARTHQUAKE AND ITS EFFECTS , CAUSES.
SOME PRECAUTIONS FOR THE PEOPLE.AND SOME MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN INDIA.
HOPE ALL OF U LIKE IT
Many natural changes are undesirable.It is necessary that these changes are properly controlled . We must study these changes to learn how they are caused and find ways to control them to safe guard ourselves.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
3. Disaster refers to a sudden event, such as an
accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great
damage or loss of life.
4.
5. Disasters can be broadly classified into
two types-
Natural disasters
Man- made disasters
6. A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting
from natural processes of the Earth. This may cause loss of
life and could also cause economic damage.
Some examples of natural disasters are-
Floods
Earthquakes
Volcanic eruptions
Avalanches
Tsunamis
Hurricanes
7. Disasters caused by human activities that has an adverse
effect are called man made disasters.
Some examples of man-made disasters are
Nuclear explosion
Global warming
Oil spills
Stampedes
Fires
8.
9. Disaster management (or emergency
management) is the creation of plans to decrease
the impact of disasters and cope with disasters.
10. Disaster Preparedness-activities prior to a disaster.
Disaster Response –activities after a disaster.
Disaster recovery-activities taken place for recovery
from the disaster
Disaster Mitigation –activities that reduce the effect
of disasters.
13. An Earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth. It
is the result of a sudden release of energy in the earth’s
crust that creates seismic waves.
The seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency , type
and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time.
The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to
violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have
destroyed whole cities.
14. Tectonic plates are always in motion. When two blocks of rock or
two plates rub against each other, they get stuck to each other
due to friction(because of the irregularities , such as rocks
found on their surfaces).
The rocks or the plates push against each other but do not
move. After a while, there is a crack in the plates or the rocks
break because of all the pressure that's built up.
This leads to the production of energy in the state of vibrations.
Which are felt as huge tremors called Earthquake.
15. THE RICHTER SCALE
The intensity and strength of an earthquake is measured
on , the scale invented by Charles Richter in 1935. Which
categories earthquake on the basis of energy released.
Each point increasing
on the scale indicates ten times the
amount of shaking and 33 times the
amount of energy released .
Sir Charles Richter
18. Focus (Hypocenter) :
Focus is the point on the
fault where rupture occurs
and the location from
which seismic waves are
released.
Epicenter :
Epicenter is the point on
the earth’s surface that
is directly above the
focus ,the point where
an earthquake or
underground explosion
originates.
19. DROP, COVER AND HOLD ON!
Stay outdoors, if indoors run outside
and find an open area.
Stay away from windows.
If you’re in bed, hold on and stay there, protecting your head with a
pillow.
If you’re outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees and
power lines. Then, drop to the ground.
If you’re in a car, slow down and drive to a safe place. Stay in the car
until the shaking stops.
20.
21. An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a sloping
surface or a mountainside. It could also be compared
to a landslide with snow instead of earth. Avalanches
are also called snowslide or snowslip.
22. Loose Snow Avalanche
These avalanches are commonly seen just after a snow fall.
Since the snow does not have time to settle down fully or
has been made loose by sunlight, the snow-pack is not very
solid,which enables it to slide down.
These avalanches speed up to 300km/h.
These avalanches force upto 50 tones/m sq
23. Slab avalanches
Loose Snow Avalanches in turn could cause a Slab
Avalanche, which are characterized by the fall of a large
blocks of ice down the slopes.
Thin slabs cause fairly small amounts of damage, while the
thick ones are responsible for many fatalities and injuries.
Speeds upto 10-150 km/h
24. Powder Snow Avalanche
Powder Snow Avalanches are a mix of the other forms,
Loose Snow and Slab.
The bottom half of this avalanche consists of a slab or a
dense concentration of snow, ice and air. Above this is a
cloud of powdered snow, which can snowball into a larger
avalanche as it progresses down the slope.
Speeds upto 500 km/h
25. Snowstorm and Wind Direction: Heavy snowstorms are
more likely to cause Avalanches. Wind normally blows
from one side of the slope of mountain to another side.
While blowing it moves the snow which causes an
avalanche.
Heavy snowfall: Heavy snowfall deposits snow in unstable
areas and puts pressure on the snow-pack. Precipitation
during the summer months is the leading cause of
avalanches.
26. Vibration or Movement: The use of All Terrain Vehicles
and Snowmobiles creates vibrations within the snow that it
cannot withstand. Coupled with the gravitational pull, it is
one of the quickest ways to cause an avalanche. The other is
construction work done with explosives, which tend to
weaken the entire surrounding area.Earthquakes could also
lead to an avalanche.
27. Recognize where one is most likely to occur.
If you understand that there is a high possibility of an
avalanche, you are less likely to fall victim to the
surprise occurrence of one.
By understanding how the path of an avalanche
appears.