Man-made disasters are caused by human intent, negligence or error. They can be intentional or unintentional and result in loss of life and property as well as long-term psychological impacts. Examples include transportation accidents involving aviation, rail or road travel due to neglect. Common causes are weapons, chemicals that are carelessly handled, ignorance, and illiteracy. Precautions must be taken for different types of disasters like keeping protected from nuclear radiation, avoiding chemical areas, and preventing electrical fires. The 2008 Mumbai attacks were a coordinated terrorist attack across Mumbai that killed 173 people and wounded 308 over four days through shootings and bombings at various locations including train stations, hotels, and a Jewish community center.

2. -Introduction
• A man-made disasters is a disaster resulting
from human intent, negligence, or error.
• Manmade disasters can be both intentional and
unintentional. It results in huge loss of life and
property. It further affects a person's mental,
physical and social well-being.

3. • These are broken down into several categories and while this is the
case, there are some that cause more pronounced damage when
compared to others. These are divided into different categories
which include aviation, rail, road and space among others. Often
these are as a result of neglect or ignorance and over the years, they
have claimed several lives.

4. •D: DETECTION
•I: INCIDENT COMMAND
•S: SAFETY AND SECURITY
•A: ASSESS
•H: HAZARD
•S: SUPPORT
•T: TRIAGE AND TREATMENT
•E: EVACUATION
•R:RECOVERY

5. Reasons for Man Made Disasters
•THERE ARE MULTIPLE FACTOR THAT MAY RELATE
TO MANMADE DISASTERS
• WEAPONS
• CHEMICAL
• CARELESSLY HANDLING
DANGER
• ILLITERACY
• UNAWARENESS
• IGNORANCE

7. •Nuclear Disaster Are The Types Of Disaster That
Falls In This Category Is Nuclear Bomb. When This
Occurs, It Is Often As A Result Of Intent And The
End Results Are Even More Catastrophic With A
Large Percentage Of Those Involved Losing Their
Lives.

9. Chemical Disasters/Industrial
Disasters • By their nature, the manufacture, storage, and
transport of chemicals are accidents waiting to
happen. Chemicals can be toxic, and they
may react, often explosively. The impacts of
chemical accidents can be deadly, for both
human being environments.

10. Fire Disasters
 Bush fires, forest fires, and mine fires are
generally started by lightning, but also by
human negligence or arson. They can burn
thousands of square kilometers

12. Deforestation
• Deforestation Forest is an important source for
satisfying people's demands and needs. Thus,
undoubtedly people would try to exploit forest
resources. This process of exploiting forest is
called deforestation.

14. Precautions
For
Man Made Misasters

15. Nuclear Accidents
1. One should not look at the fire as it causes
instant blindness
2. Should close all doors and windows as
radioactivity does not penetrate into solid
structures
3. Cover all food and water

17. Chemical Agents
1. Use protective equipment.
2. Give quick and correct
selfaid when contaminated.
3. Avoid areas where chemical
agents exist.
4. Decontaminate your
equipment and body as soon
as possible.

19. Fire Accidents
1. The biggest main reason
might be poor wiring and
faulty electrical equipment,
leaking gas or carelessly
thrown cigarettes and
matches
. 2. Wires should be properly
covered.
3. Inflammable things should be
kept safely.
4. Power points should not be
overloaded.

21. Case Study

23. -Introduction
 The 2008 Mumbai attacks were more than 10
coordinated shooting and bombing terrorist
attacks across Mumbai, India’s financial capital
and its largest city.
 The attacks , which began on 26 November 2008
and lasted until 29 November, killed atleast 173
people and wounded atleast 308.

24. Targets Of Attacks
South Mumbai:
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
• The Oberoi Trident
• The Taj Mahal Palace&Tower
• Leopold Cafe
• Cama Hospital
• Nariman House

25. CST Station In Mumbai
 One of the target. More than 3.5 million passengers
pass through the station every day.
 At about 21.20 hours, two terrorists entered the station
and started firing indiscriminately from their rifles and
also lobbed grenade.
 The carnage resulted in 58 dead and 104 injured.

27. The Taj Mahal Hotel
 The operation continued till the morning
of Nov. 29th , nearly 450 guests were
rescued.
 The terrorists killed 32 persons including
hotel guests and staff.

28. Taj Hotel under flames

29. The Taj Mahal Hotel contd…
 A major of the NSG was killed and another
commando was injured. At the end of the
operation, the four terrorists were killed.

30. Smoke is seen coming from Taj Hotel in Mumbai.

31. Commandoes in operation

32. Rescue work at Taj by firefighters

33. Target – Oberoi hotel
 Two terrorists entered the hotel through the
main entrance and started firing. Two IED
were exploded. Killing guests and staff on
their way.
 NSG took charge of the operation on 27th
morning which continued for 42 hours. The
two terrorists were killed. 33 persons lost their
lives.

34. Oberoi Hotel

35. Target –Leopold Café & Bar
• The leopold café, a favorite place for
indian and foreigners, was attacked by
two terrorists, firing indiscriminately using
AK-47 and grenade was lobbed.
• Ten persons killed and many injured.
• After about five minutes, they ran
towards Hotel Taj, about half kms. Away.

37. Target –Nariman House

38. A victim of a gun attack lies on a hospital bed at St.
George's hospital in Mumbai

39. Those , who lost their lives during the
operation

40. Major Sandeep Unikrishnan died in mumbai attack

41. Hemant Karkare had died for the whole country

42. • AFTER 62 HOURS OF BATTLE OUR NATIONS(INDIA)
BRAVE SOLDIERS HAVE ELIMINATED MILITANTS FROM
TAJ, OBEROI TRIDENT, CST RAILWAY STATION AND
NARIMAN HOUSE. AT LEAST 195 DIED AND LEAVING
325 INJURED.
• TODAY WAR IS OVER, BUT PARENTS, SISTERS, AND
RELATIVES ARE MOURNING FOR THEIR INNOCENT
BELOVED ONES WHO LOST THEIR LIFE. THIS PAIN WILL
NEVER BE FORGOTTEN BY THEM. IT’S A PAINFUL
MOMENTS FOR OUR COUNTRY.

43. Praying For Peace

44. CONCLUSION
•Let us stand up to pay homage to those who
sacrificed their lives for the living of all Indians.
•Let their sacrifice not go waste. Let us take
oath that we, under no circumstances, shall
allow the terrorist activities to continue.