This document discusses demotion and separation policies in organizations. It defines demotion as assigning an employee to a lower rank and pay due to lower responsibility. Demotions can be involuntary due to performance issues or voluntary during a trial period. Causes of demotion include department combinations, job eliminations, inadequate performance, and technology changes. The document outlines steps for a clear demotion policy and communication. Separation types discussed are resignation, discharge, dismissal, suspension, retrenchment, and layoff, along with their definitions and common causes.