This document discusses various human resource processes related to employee placement, transfer, promotion, demotion, and separation. It defines key terms like placement, induction, transfer, promotion, demotion, and various types of employee separation. It provides details on the objectives, steps, advantages, and problems related to each process. The document emphasizes the importance of policies for processes like transfer, promotion, and demotion to ensure they are fair and transparent.

1. Placement Induction, Transfer
,Promotion, Demotion And
Separation

2. Concept
• Placement is the actual posting of an employee
to a specific job—with rank and responsibilities
attached to it. Most organisations put new
recruits on probation for a given period of time
after which their services are confirmed.
Placement, however, should be made with as
little disruption to the employee and organisation
as possible.
• Differential Placement :If an employee is not able
to cope with job he may be shifted to another
job in consultation with the line manager

3. Steps
• Collect details about the employee
• Constructor employee’s profile
• Match between sub group profile and Individual
profile
• Compare sub group profile to job family profile
• Assign the individual to job family
• Assign the individual to specific job further
counseling and assessment

4. Advantages of Placement
– Show good results on the job.
– Get along with people easily.
– Keep his spirits high, report for duty regularly.
– Avoid mistakes and accidents.

5. Problems of Placement
• Employee expectation from the job
• Expectation from the employers are more that
the employee ability and skills
• Technical changes at time lead to problems
• Changes result in a misfit between the
employee and the job

6. Induction or orientation
• Induction or orientation is the process
through which a new recruit is introduced to
the job and the organisation. Induction
removes fears from the mind of a newcomer,
creates a good impression about the
organisation and acts as a valuable source of
information

7. Objectives of Induction
Removes fears
Creates a good impression.
Acts as a valuable source of information

8. Steps in Induction
– Welcome to the organisation
– Explain about the company and show all the facilities
– Show the location where the new recruit will work.
– Give the company & apos;s manual
– Offer details about various work groups
– Provide details about policies, rules, regulations,
benefits, etc
– Explain about opportunities and career prospects
– Clarify doubts
– Assign the new recruit to the supervisor

9. Induction has three parts
• Contents
Organisational Issues
Employee benefits
Job duties
• Socialization
• Follow up

10. Transfer
• A transfer is a change in job assignment. It
may involve a promotion or demotion or no
change at all in status and responsibility.

11. Purposes of Transfer
• To meet the organizational requirements
To satisfy the employee needs
To utilize employees better
To make the employee more versatile
To adjust the workforce
To provide relief
To reduce conflicts
To punish employees

12. Types of Transfer
• Production Transfers
• Replacement Transfers
• Rotation Transfers
• Shift Transfers
• Remedial Transfers
• Penal Transfers

13. Benefits of Transfers
- Improve employee skills.
-Reduce monotony, boredom
-Remedy faulty placement decisions
-Prepare the employee for challenging
assignments in future
-Stabilise changing work requirements in
different departments/locations
-Improve employee satisfaction and morale
-Improve employer-employee relations

14. Problems
-to employees who otherwise do not want to
move
-Employees may or may not fit in the new
location/department
-Shifting of experienced hands may affect
productivity
-Discriminatory transfers may affect employee
morale.

15. Transfer policy:
– Transfer policy: Organisations should clearly
specify their policy regarding transfers. Such a
policy would normally consist of the following
things
– Specify circumstances under which the transfer
has been effected
– Name the persons authorised to effect transfers
– Mention the basis for the transfer
– Clarify the position regarding pay, allowances,
benefits etc

16. Promotion
• Promotion refers to upward movement of an employee from current job
to another that is higher in pay, responsibility and/or organisational level.
• Purposes and Advantages of Promotion : Promotion has powerful
motivational value as it compels an employee to utilise his talents fully,
and remain loyal and committed to his or her job and the organisation

17. Bases of Promotion
• Merit based promotions
• Seniority based promotions

18. Promotion Policy
• To be fair, an organisation should institute a
promotion Policy that gives due weight age to
both seniority and merit.
• Promotion Opportunities must be thrown open
to all employees.
• The norms for promotion should be expressed in
writing.
• Detailed records must be maintained for this
Purpose.
• A responsible official should be asked to take the
final decision regarding employee promotions.

19. Demotion
Demotion is the downward movement of an
employee in the organisational hierarchy with
lower status and pay.
It is a downgrading process where the employee
suffers considerable emotional and financial loss
in the form of lower rank, power and status,
lower pay and poor working

20. Causes of demotion
• Employee unable to meet job requirements.
• Organisation forced to demote employees
because of adverse business conditions.
• Demotions happening to check errant
employees

21. Demotion policy
• A clear cut policy regarding demotions would
help employees adjust to complex organisational
demands admirably.
• Punishable offences must be listed in advance.
Better to state the reasons before punishing an
employee.
• Any violation must be properly investigated and
followed by a consistent and equitable
application of the penalty. There should be
enough room for review.

22. Employee Separations
Employee separations occur when employees
cease to be members of an organisation.
The service agreement between the employee
and the employer comes to an end and the
employee decides to leave the organisation.

23. Separations can take several forms
– Resignation: A voluntary separation initiated by the employee himself is
called resignation. It is always better to find why the employee has decided to
quit the organisation. Properly conducted exit interviews would help throw
light on factors behind the curtain .
– Retirement: Termination of service on reaching the age of superannuation
is called retirement.
– Compulsory Retirement
– Voluntary Retirement
To avoid problems, organisations normally plan replacements to retiring
employees beforehand.
– Death: Some employees may die in service. Death caused by occupational
hazards, of course, would attract the provisions of Workmens Compensation
Act, 1923. The normal separation of people from an organisation due to
resignation, retirement or death is known as attrition.

24. • Lay off: A lay off entails the separation of the
employee from the organisation temporarily
for economic or business reasons. Employee
get 50% excluding holidays of his normal basic
pay plus dearness allowances
• Retrenchment: A permanent lay off for
reasons other than punishment but not
retirement or termination owing to ill health is
called retrenchment. Legally speaking,
employers in India are required to give
advance notice or pay equivalent wages
before the actual lay off date.

25. • Outplacement: Outplacement assistance includes Efforts
made by the employer to help a recently separated employee
find a job. Apart from training support to such employees,
some organisations offer assistance in the form of paid leave
travel charges for attending interviews, search firm expenses
,etc.
• Suspension: Suspension means prohibiting an employee from
attending work and performing normal duties assigned to
him. He receives Subsistence allowances
• Discharge and dismissal: The termination of the services of an
employee as a punitive measure for some misconduct is
called dismissal. Discharge also means termination of the
services of an employee but not necessarily as a punishment.
A discharge does not arise from a single irrational act( such as
alcoholism, willful violation of rules, insubordination,
carelessness, dishonesty, inefficiency, violent acts,
unauthorized absence for a long time