This document defines data and information and differentiates between the two. It states that data refers to raw facts and figures that have no inherent meaning on their own. Information, on the other hand, is data that has been processed and organized to give it context and meaning. Several examples are provided to illustrate the difference, such as numbers representing different things depending on context. The key points are that data is meaningless on its own, while information is meaningful data that has undergone processing.