Data vs. information
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Data refers to raw facts without context, while information is data that has been processed, organized, and analyzed to add context and value. A navigation system takes raw map and location data as input and transforms it into useful information for drivers by computing shortest paths, finding nearby points of interest, and outputting directions and maps with visualizations. The feedback is the user's current location, and controls allow the user to change the destination, zoom level, or route to help the system achieve its goal of providing navigation assistance.
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Data and information
This document defines data and information and differentiates between the two. It states that data refers to raw facts and figures that have no inherent meaning on their own. Information, on the other hand, is data that has been processed and organized to give it context and meaning. Several examples are provided to illustrate the difference, such as numbers representing different things depending on context. The key points are that data is meaningless on its own, while information is meaningful data that has undergone processing.
Data Processing-Presentation
The document discusses key concepts related to data processing including data, variables, cases, information, the steps of data processing, elements of data processing such as coding and tabulation, common problems, and software used for processing such as SPSS, SAS, and Quantum. Data processing converts raw data into usable information through steps like coding, cleaning, validating, classifying, tabulating, and analyzing the data. Tables are an important output and must be clearly formatted and labeled.
Introduction to information system
This presentation covers topic like Information Definition
Meaning of Information System
2.1 Component of Information System
2.2 Functional elements of Information System
2.3 Types of Information System
2.4 Application of Information System
2.5 Recognizing Information System
3. Information System and Society
3.1Information Society
3.2 Types of Information Society
4. Information System and Organization
4.1 ERP Information System in Organization
4.2Information System for a Business Organization.
5. Constraint and Limitation of Information System
Data and information
This document discusses key concepts in information and communication technology (ICT), including data, information, and processes. It defines ICT as the use of telecommunications, computers, and related technologies to access, store, process, and distribute data. Data is defined as raw facts that have little meaning on their own, and exists in text, audio, image, and other forms. Data must be accessed, stored, processed, and distributed to become useful information for decision making. The document also discusses quantitative and non-quantitative data, different types of processes, and the differences between data and information.
Data and Information
Introduction on Data and Information.
Also, this power-point includes:
1. Meaning of Data
2. Date Processing
3. What is Information ??
4. Difference between Data and Information
5. Information system
6. Characteristics of Information System
7. Need of Information system
Please like and comment for more slides.
- Uttar Tamang
Data Processing
The document discusses data, data processing, and computer processing operations. It defines data as facts or figures that can be numeric, character, or graphical. Data is input, processed, and output to produce information. The main types of data processing are manual, electronic, real-time, and batch processing. Computers perform four main operations: input/output, calculations, logical comparisons, and storage/retrieval.
Differene between data and information
The power point presentation shows basic difference between data and information. It will also allow users of this slide to make basic distinction of these two elements.
Management information system ( MIS )
Management Information System (MIS) is a planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the functions of management. A Management Information System is an information system that evaluates, analyzes, and processes an organization's data to produce meaningful and useful information based on which the management can take right decisions to ensure future growth of the organization.
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Data and information
This document defines data and information and differentiates between the two. It states that data refers to raw facts and figures that have no inherent meaning on their own. Information, on the other hand, is data that has been processed and organized to give it context and meaning. Several examples are provided to illustrate the difference, such as numbers representing different things depending on context. The key points are that data is meaningless on its own, while information is meaningful data that has undergone processing.
Data Processing-Presentation
The document discusses key concepts related to data processing including data, variables, cases, information, the steps of data processing, elements of data processing such as coding and tabulation, common problems, and software used for processing such as SPSS, SAS, and Quantum. Data processing converts raw data into usable information through steps like coding, cleaning, validating, classifying, tabulating, and analyzing the data. Tables are an important output and must be clearly formatted and labeled.
Introduction to information system
This presentation covers topic like Information Definition
Meaning of Information System
2.1 Component of Information System
2.2 Functional elements of Information System
2.3 Types of Information System
2.4 Application of Information System
2.5 Recognizing Information System
3. Information System and Society
3.1Information Society
3.2 Types of Information Society
4. Information System and Organization
4.1 ERP Information System in Organization
4.2Information System for a Business Organization.
5. Constraint and Limitation of Information System
Data and information
This document discusses key concepts in information and communication technology (ICT), including data, information, and processes. It defines ICT as the use of telecommunications, computers, and related technologies to access, store, process, and distribute data. Data is defined as raw facts that have little meaning on their own, and exists in text, audio, image, and other forms. Data must be accessed, stored, processed, and distributed to become useful information for decision making. The document also discusses quantitative and non-quantitative data, different types of processes, and the differences between data and information.
Data and Information
Introduction on Data and Information.
Also, this power-point includes:
1. Meaning of Data
2. Date Processing
3. What is Information ??
4. Difference between Data and Information
5. Information system
6. Characteristics of Information System
7. Need of Information system
Please like and comment for more slides.
- Uttar Tamang
Data Processing
The document discusses data, data processing, and computer processing operations. It defines data as facts or figures that can be numeric, character, or graphical. Data is input, processed, and output to produce information. The main types of data processing are manual, electronic, real-time, and batch processing. Computers perform four main operations: input/output, calculations, logical comparisons, and storage/retrieval.
Differene between data and information
The power point presentation shows basic difference between data and information. It will also allow users of this slide to make basic distinction of these two elements.
Management information system ( MIS )
Management Information System (MIS) is a planned system of collecting, storing, and disseminating data in the form of information needed to carry out the functions of management. A Management Information System is an information system that evaluates, analyzes, and processes an organization's data to produce meaningful and useful information based on which the management can take right decisions to ensure future growth of the organization.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS
The document discusses information systems for businesses and how they have evolved. It covers the need for information systems to support fast and accurate transactions, storage, communication, and decision-making. It also discusses the pressures businesses face in today's global, technology-driven environment and how they are responding through strategic systems, business process reengineering, e-commerce, alliances, and continuous improvement efforts.
Characteristic of management information system
MIS has several key characteristics:
1. It follows a system approach and is management oriented, focusing on meeting the information needs of managers at different levels.
2. It is need-based, exception-based, and future-oriented, providing projections and exception reports beyond just historical information.
3. It is integrated and allows for long-term planning, producing more meaningful information by balancing multiple factors over a long period.
Database
This chapter discusses database management and describes key concepts. It explains that data must be organized and processed to become useful information. Various techniques are presented for maintaining high quality data, including adding, changing, deleting records, and validating data. The chapter differentiates between a file processing system and database approach, describing how databases reduce redundancy and improve access. It also outlines the functions of database management systems and characteristics of different database types like relational, object-oriented and multidimensional. Finally, the roles of database analysts, administrators and users are discussed.
Basics of information technology
This document provides an overview of a lecture on information technology fundamentals. It defines information and technology, explains how IT encompasses all forms of technology used to create, store, exchange, and use information. The lecture discusses the various forms information can take, provides a historical perspective on important developments in IT, and outlines how IT has impacted daily life and the economy. It also reviews the benefits and costs of information technology.
Management information systems
This document provides an overview of management information systems and related concepts. It discusses the key elements of a system including inputs, processes, outputs, feedback, and the environment. It then defines information and data, and explains how different levels of management require different types of information. The importance of information systems for decision making is highlighted. The document outlines the different types of information systems including operations support systems, management support systems, and how they support various business functions and levels of management. Finally, it discusses the system development life cycle including system investigation, analysis, design, construction, implementation, and maintenance.
SECURITY & CONTROL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM (Management Information System)
This document discusses information system security and controls. It begins by defining an information system as the organized collection, processing, transmission, and spreading of information according to defined procedures. Security policies, procedures, and technical measures are used to prevent unauthorized access, alteration, theft, or damage to information systems. Controls ensure the safety of organizational assets, accuracy of records, and adherence to management standards. The document then examines principles of security including confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also discusses system vulnerabilities, threats, and various security measures.
Data vs. information
The document discusses the difference between data and information. Data refers to raw facts without context, while information is processed data that has been organized, analyzed, and given context and meaning. The document provides examples to illustrate the difference, such as a number representing different things depending on the context or information added to raw stock prices and dates to give them meaning and value. Overall, the key difference is that information is data that has been processed and transformed to have value and context.
Chapter 1 introduction to information system
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to information systems. It defines an information system as an organized combination of people, hardware, software, data, networks and procedures that stores, retrieves, transforms and disseminates information in an organization. The document also discusses the types of information systems, including operations support systems that efficiently process transactions, and management support systems that provide information to support managerial decision making.
Data Processing and its Types
Data processing involves several key steps:
1) Data capture and collection
2) Data storage
3) Data conversion to a usable format
4) Data cleaning and validation
5) Data analysis including patterns, relationships, and groupings
There are different types of data processing including scientific, commercial, automatic/manual, batch, and real-time. The type used depends on factors like the data domain and needed speed and accuracy of analysis. Proper data processing is important for obtaining reliable results.
The role of information system
The document discusses how information technology can increase sales and foot traffic in retail outlets located in modern malls in India. It explains that information systems can support business operations, decision making, and competitive advantage. Specifically, it suggests that customer data from loyalty programs can be used for targeted marketing campaigns. Segmenting customers based on past purchases allows retailers to anticipate future purchases and advertise related products to attract more sales and visits to the malls. Suggestions are also made to ensure marketing strategies are tailored to local customers' needs and preferences.
information system lecture notes
This document discusses organizing data and information in databases. It covers database concepts like data entities, attributes, keys and the hierarchy of data. The advantages of the database approach are outlined, which include consistent data definitions, centralized data administration, data independence and data sharing. Popular database management systems allow users to define, construct and maintain database for storage, retrieval and use of data.
Gr 1: History of Information Systems and its Importance
This document provides an introduction to information systems. It defines an information system as a combination of hardware, software, infrastructure, and personnel used to generate, process, store, and transmit electronic data to facilitate planning, control, and decision making within an organization. The document then discusses the history of information systems, highlighting the roles of mainframe computers, personal computers, networks, and the internet. It also outlines the importance of information systems in communication, operations, decision making, and record keeping for organizations. Finally, it briefly describes common types of information systems like transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems.
Management information system (MIS)
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Characteristic of MIS
Components of MIS
The aim of MIS
Types of MIS
Outputs of MIS
Benefits of MIS
Transaction Processing System
A transaction processing system (TPS) collects, stores, modifies, and retrieves business transaction data. TPS are designed to efficiently process high volumes of routine transactions like reservations, payments, and account processing. Transactions represent business activities like orders, payments, and invoices. Early systems like SABRE processed thousands of transactions daily. For a system to qualify as a TPS, transactions must pass the ACID test ensuring atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. Key features of TPS include rapid response, continuous availability, data integrity, and ease of use.
Data processing . powerpoint slides
Data processing involves collecting raw data, organizing it into a logical sequence, entering it into a computer, manipulating the data to transform it, storing the processed information for future use, and outputting the results to users. It has several stages: data gathering, collation, input, processing, storage, and output. Computers are important for data processing as they allow for fast and accurate processing of large amounts of data, facilitate decision making, provide efficient storage, and handle repetitive tasks.
Basic DBMS ppt
The document discusses key concepts related to databases and database management systems. It defines a database as a collection of organized data and a database management system as a computer program that allows for creating, accessing, managing and controlling databases. It describes three common data models - relational, network and hierarchical - and explains some fundamental database concepts like tables, keys, relations and normalization.
An introduction to Computer Technology
This document provides an introduction to the history of computing machines and computer basics. It discusses early calculating devices like the abacus and mechanical calculators. The four generations of computers are outlined, from the first generation using vacuum tubes to the modern fourth generation using microprocessors. Key early computers like ENIAC, the IBM PC, and Apple Macintosh are mentioned. The document also provides an overview of computer hardware components like the processor, RAM, ROM, and factors that impact performance. It concludes with a discussion of parallel processing and the goals of fifth generation computing.
Management information system (MIS)
This document discusses management information systems (MIS) and their implementation in the banking sector. It defines MIS as a system that collects, processes, and presents information to aid management decision making. It describes the core functions of MIS in banks like the State Bank of India, including transaction processing, operations reporting, decision support, and ensuring data security. Finally, it outlines the benefits of MIS in improving operations, decision making, and cost efficiencies for banks.
Computer based information system
It describes about computer-based information system, it's working, key components, advantage, and disadvantages.
Six major types of information systems
This document summarizes six major information systems: Executive Support System (ESS), Management Information System (MIS), Decision Support System (DSS), Knowledge Management System (KMS), Transaction Processing System (TPS), and Office Automation System (OAS). ESS helps senior executives make strategic decisions. MIS provides reports to support middle management decisions. DSS provides tools to support semi-structured decision making. KMS manages organizational knowledge and experiences. TPS processes business transactions and generates reports. OAS automates office tasks like communication and scheduling.
Data vs Information vs Knowledge
Data refers to qualitative and quantitative facts without context, while information is data that is organized and given meaning and context. Knowledge is the combination of information that is processed through experience and education to provide understanding.
Pp1 data, information & knowledge
This document defines and distinguishes between data, information, and knowledge. Data refers to raw facts and figures that have not been processed and therefore have no inherent meaning. Information is data that has been processed and organized to give it context and meaning. Knowledge builds upon information by incorporating rules about how to apply and use that information. The key distinction is that data is raw facts, information provides meaning to data through context and processing, and knowledge applies rules to information.
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS
The document discusses information systems for businesses and how they have evolved. It covers the need for information systems to support fast and accurate transactions, storage, communication, and decision-making. It also discusses the pressures businesses face in today's global, technology-driven environment and how they are responding through strategic systems, business process reengineering, e-commerce, alliances, and continuous improvement efforts.
Characteristic of management information system
MIS has several key characteristics:
1. It follows a system approach and is management oriented, focusing on meeting the information needs of managers at different levels.
2. It is need-based, exception-based, and future-oriented, providing projections and exception reports beyond just historical information.
3. It is integrated and allows for long-term planning, producing more meaningful information by balancing multiple factors over a long period.
Database
This chapter discusses database management and describes key concepts. It explains that data must be organized and processed to become useful information. Various techniques are presented for maintaining high quality data, including adding, changing, deleting records, and validating data. The chapter differentiates between a file processing system and database approach, describing how databases reduce redundancy and improve access. It also outlines the functions of database management systems and characteristics of different database types like relational, object-oriented and multidimensional. Finally, the roles of database analysts, administrators and users are discussed.
Basics of information technology
This document provides an overview of a lecture on information technology fundamentals. It defines information and technology, explains how IT encompasses all forms of technology used to create, store, exchange, and use information. The lecture discusses the various forms information can take, provides a historical perspective on important developments in IT, and outlines how IT has impacted daily life and the economy. It also reviews the benefits and costs of information technology.
Management information systems
This document provides an overview of management information systems and related concepts. It discusses the key elements of a system including inputs, processes, outputs, feedback, and the environment. It then defines information and data, and explains how different levels of management require different types of information. The importance of information systems for decision making is highlighted. The document outlines the different types of information systems including operations support systems, management support systems, and how they support various business functions and levels of management. Finally, it discusses the system development life cycle including system investigation, analysis, design, construction, implementation, and maintenance.
SECURITY & CONTROL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM (Management Information System)
This document discusses information system security and controls. It begins by defining an information system as the organized collection, processing, transmission, and spreading of information according to defined procedures. Security policies, procedures, and technical measures are used to prevent unauthorized access, alteration, theft, or damage to information systems. Controls ensure the safety of organizational assets, accuracy of records, and adherence to management standards. The document then examines principles of security including confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also discusses system vulnerabilities, threats, and various security measures.
Data vs. information
The document discusses the difference between data and information. Data refers to raw facts without context, while information is processed data that has been organized, analyzed, and given context and meaning. The document provides examples to illustrate the difference, such as a number representing different things depending on the context or information added to raw stock prices and dates to give them meaning and value. Overall, the key difference is that information is data that has been processed and transformed to have value and context.
Chapter 1 introduction to information system
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to information systems. It defines an information system as an organized combination of people, hardware, software, data, networks and procedures that stores, retrieves, transforms and disseminates information in an organization. The document also discusses the types of information systems, including operations support systems that efficiently process transactions, and management support systems that provide information to support managerial decision making.
Data Processing and its Types
Data processing involves several key steps:
1) Data capture and collection
2) Data storage
3) Data conversion to a usable format
4) Data cleaning and validation
5) Data analysis including patterns, relationships, and groupings
There are different types of data processing including scientific, commercial, automatic/manual, batch, and real-time. The type used depends on factors like the data domain and needed speed and accuracy of analysis. Proper data processing is important for obtaining reliable results.
The role of information system
The document discusses how information technology can increase sales and foot traffic in retail outlets located in modern malls in India. It explains that information systems can support business operations, decision making, and competitive advantage. Specifically, it suggests that customer data from loyalty programs can be used for targeted marketing campaigns. Segmenting customers based on past purchases allows retailers to anticipate future purchases and advertise related products to attract more sales and visits to the malls. Suggestions are also made to ensure marketing strategies are tailored to local customers' needs and preferences.
information system lecture notes
This document discusses organizing data and information in databases. It covers database concepts like data entities, attributes, keys and the hierarchy of data. The advantages of the database approach are outlined, which include consistent data definitions, centralized data administration, data independence and data sharing. Popular database management systems allow users to define, construct and maintain database for storage, retrieval and use of data.
Gr 1: History of Information Systems and its Importance
This document provides an introduction to information systems. It defines an information system as a combination of hardware, software, infrastructure, and personnel used to generate, process, store, and transmit electronic data to facilitate planning, control, and decision making within an organization. The document then discusses the history of information systems, highlighting the roles of mainframe computers, personal computers, networks, and the internet. It also outlines the importance of information systems in communication, operations, decision making, and record keeping for organizations. Finally, it briefly describes common types of information systems like transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems.
Management information system (MIS)
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Characteristic of MIS
Components of MIS
The aim of MIS
Types of MIS
Outputs of MIS
Benefits of MIS
Transaction Processing System
A transaction processing system (TPS) collects, stores, modifies, and retrieves business transaction data. TPS are designed to efficiently process high volumes of routine transactions like reservations, payments, and account processing. Transactions represent business activities like orders, payments, and invoices. Early systems like SABRE processed thousands of transactions daily. For a system to qualify as a TPS, transactions must pass the ACID test ensuring atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. Key features of TPS include rapid response, continuous availability, data integrity, and ease of use.
Data processing . powerpoint slides
Data processing involves collecting raw data, organizing it into a logical sequence, entering it into a computer, manipulating the data to transform it, storing the processed information for future use, and outputting the results to users. It has several stages: data gathering, collation, input, processing, storage, and output. Computers are important for data processing as they allow for fast and accurate processing of large amounts of data, facilitate decision making, provide efficient storage, and handle repetitive tasks.
Basic DBMS ppt
The document discusses key concepts related to databases and database management systems. It defines a database as a collection of organized data and a database management system as a computer program that allows for creating, accessing, managing and controlling databases. It describes three common data models - relational, network and hierarchical - and explains some fundamental database concepts like tables, keys, relations and normalization.
An introduction to Computer Technology
This document provides an introduction to the history of computing machines and computer basics. It discusses early calculating devices like the abacus and mechanical calculators. The four generations of computers are outlined, from the first generation using vacuum tubes to the modern fourth generation using microprocessors. Key early computers like ENIAC, the IBM PC, and Apple Macintosh are mentioned. The document also provides an overview of computer hardware components like the processor, RAM, ROM, and factors that impact performance. It concludes with a discussion of parallel processing and the goals of fifth generation computing.
Management information system (MIS)
This document discusses management information systems (MIS) and their implementation in the banking sector. It defines MIS as a system that collects, processes, and presents information to aid management decision making. It describes the core functions of MIS in banks like the State Bank of India, including transaction processing, operations reporting, decision support, and ensuring data security. Finally, it outlines the benefits of MIS in improving operations, decision making, and cost efficiencies for banks.
Computer based information system
It describes about computer-based information system, it's working, key components, advantage, and disadvantages.
Six major types of information systems
This document summarizes six major information systems: Executive Support System (ESS), Management Information System (MIS), Decision Support System (DSS), Knowledge Management System (KMS), Transaction Processing System (TPS), and Office Automation System (OAS). ESS helps senior executives make strategic decisions. MIS provides reports to support middle management decisions. DSS provides tools to support semi-structured decision making. KMS manages organizational knowledge and experiences. TPS processes business transactions and generates reports. OAS automates office tasks like communication and scheduling.
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Similar to Data vs. information
Data vs. information
This document distinguishes between data and information. Data refers to raw facts without context, like numbers and text. Information involves processing data by adding context, organization, analysis, and summarization to create value-added insights. It provides examples showing how data like numbers and dates become more useful as information by incorporating context. The key aspect of an information system is transforming raw data into meaningful information through processing.
Module 1
Here is an analysis of how the management information system helps in this case study of buying a new car:
- The dealer: The system allows the dealer to check availability of exact car specifications across the entire Ford network, and locate the desired car for the customer. This improves customer service and satisfaction.
- The customer: The customer benefits as they can get the exact car they want, rather than settling for an available option. This saves time spent searching multiple dealers.
- The manufacturer: The system provides up-to-date demand information across specifications. This allows production managers to adjust production daily to match demand. This improves inventory management, reduces excess inventory holding costs, and ensures cars are produced according to customer preferences. Overall it
Data and Information Details and Differences
Data are raw facts and figures that have no meaning on their own. To become information, data must be processed and given context. There are three key steps:
1. Data is captured as raw numbers, text, etc. with no inherent meaning.
2. Data is then processed by organizing, analyzing, and summarizing it to add value. Context is also applied to relate the data to real-world situations.
3. Once processed and given context, the data becomes meaningful information that can be understood and used to make decisions or take actions. Information is data that has been transformed to have purpose and significance.
Mis intro
This document discusses information systems and how data is manipulated into useful information. It defines key terms like data, information, and systems. It also explains how computer-based information systems take in data, process it, and output information. Additionally, it describes the benefits of human-computer synergy and how information systems help with managerial problem solving and decision making. Finally, it outlines common information systems careers and how computer literacy is increasingly important for participation in modern society.
01 bus infosysoverview
1. Information systems are essential to businesses as they allow for the gathering, storing, and manipulation of data into useful information that can be used for decision making and problem solving.
2. Computers are able to process large amounts of raw data and generate meaningful information through different types of information systems.
3. Businesses utilize various information systems like transaction processing systems, management information systems, and specialized systems to support functions in areas such as accounting, finance, marketing, manufacturing, and human resources.
Ch01 an introduction to is
The document discusses the objectives and content covered in presentations for an introduction to information systems course. It outlines the learning objectives for each chapter, which include understanding the value of information, distinguishing between data and information, identifying the components of information systems, and describing the systems development process. It also provides an overview of key topics like the characteristics of valuable information, what constitutes an information system, different types of business information systems, and electronic and mobile commerce.
Intro to Information Systems
This document outlines key principles and learning objectives related to information systems in organizations. It discusses how data and information are used to help decision makers achieve organizational goals, and how information systems can provide benefits and competitive advantages. It also summarizes the major components and types of information systems, as well as the systems development process.
Foundation of information system
1. Information is processed data that provides meaning and context, while data on its own is just raw facts and figures. An information system combines people, technology, and processes to collect, transform, and disseminate useful information within an organization. There are various types of data processing from manual to online methods.
2. Key components of an information system include hardware, software, data, procedures, and people. Examples of information systems are tools for communication and file storage in businesses. Porter's five forces model analyzes competitive pressures from threats of new entrants, substitute products, and bargaining powers of customers and suppliers.
3. Compet
IM Introduction.ppt
This document discusses concepts related to information management and information systems. It defines key terms like data, information, knowledge and intelligence. It also describes different types of data and information systems like transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems. It discusses the characteristics of valuable information and issues like information overload. Finally, it provides an overview of the systems approach to problem solving.
Ch01_Business Information Systems:An Overview
This is an MIS subject presentation covering the first chapter "BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS:An Overview" .The reference for this presentation is the book entitled "Principles of management Information Systems, Philippine Edition".
IS-Overview.ppt
An information system is defined as a set of interrelated components that collect, manipulate, store data and disseminate information to monitor performance. It consists of people, hardware, software, networks, and data resources that collect data, transform it into information, and disseminate it. Data are raw unorganized facts while information is data organized in a meaningful way. Information systems include transaction processing systems that record business transactions and enterprise resource planning systems that integrate business operations. Specialized systems provide management information, support decision making, use artificial intelligence techniques, and enable virtual reality applications. The development of information systems follows a process of investigation, design, implementation, maintenance and review to meet changing business needs.
NTEN Your Analytics doesn't have to be dramatic to be useful
My presentation at the 2024 NTEN conference in Portland, OR. I talk about practical approaches and benefits to deploying your analytics and reporting systems. Three high level themes:
1. Focus on people not the system, in particular make sure you start with hiring someone who understands your data before building your system. Data analytics augments human intuition not replaces it.
2. Make sure you start with your organizational vision to define your business outcomes to define your metrics and analytics to define your data. In other words make sure you are tracking relevant data
3. It is more about evolution not revolution. Data science is incremental not sudden.
IS-Overview.ppt
An information system is a set of components that collect, store, manipulate, and disseminate data to provide information and feedback. It includes people, hardware, software, networks, and data. Data are raw facts while information is organized data that has additional meaning. Information systems process data into information through tasks like calculating, sorting, and summarizing. They output information to users through displays, paper, or audio and store data in organized files and databases. The value of information depends on how it helps decision makers achieve organizational goals. Information systems support different management levels and functions through transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems.
Data Information
People and businesses need information for different reasons. Data is raw facts while information is data that has been organized and given context and meaning. Information systems take in data as input, process it, and provide useful information as output. A system is made up of components that work together to achieve a goal, and can be open or closed systems. The combination of human and computer capabilities in information systems allows for efficient processing of large amounts of data.
Ch01a
People and businesses need information for different reasons. Data is raw facts while information is data that has been organized and given context and meaning. Information systems take in data as input, process it, and provide useful information as output. A system is made up of components that work together to achieve a goal, and can be open or closed systems. The combination of human and computer capabilities in information systems allows for efficient processing of large amounts of data.
Management information system
Management Information System (MIS) organizes internal and external data and processes it into usable information for managers. It provides better information for effective decision making partly through computer technology, which allows centralization of data handling. An MIS takes data as input, processes it, and produces information output. It stores all organizational information for monitoring. Example systems include Mine Operating System (MINOS) and Face Information Digested Online (FIDO), which provide shift-wise reports on face delays.
Research Data Management
Research data management concerns the collection of the data the to the analyzing , finally to the presenting the results.
Health Informatics- Module 3-Chapter 3.pptx
Healthcare Data Analytics: How is data analytics used in healthcare? example of data analytics in healthcare, types of analytics used in healthcare.
Information System(IS).pptx
Information systems combine hardware, software, and networks to collect, create, and distribute useful data in organizations. They process transactions, manage applications, and help people make decisions. Data on its own has no meaning, but when organized and analyzed it becomes meaningful information that supports decision making. Organizations have both open systems that share information externally and closed systems like research that keep information private. Different types of information systems support operations, management, and decision making.
End-to-End Machine Learning Project
The document provides guidance on building an end-to-end machine learning project to predict California housing prices using census data. It discusses getting real data from open data repositories, framing the problem as a supervised regression task, preparing the data through cleaning, feature engineering, and scaling, selecting and training models, and evaluating on a held-out test set. The project emphasizes best practices like setting aside test data, exploring the data for insights, using pipelines for preprocessing, and techniques like grid search, randomized search, and ensembles to fine-tune models.
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NTEN Your Analytics doesn't have to be dramatic to be useful
NTEN Your Analytics doesn't have to be dramatic to be useful
More from Christian Macatangay
Computer system
A computer system is a collection of related hardware and software components designed to work together. It includes input devices to enter data, processing components like the microprocessor to transform data into information, and output devices to display processed information. System software like the operating system controls and manages computer resources, while application software performs specific tasks. Common applications include word processors for text editing and electronic spreadsheets for financial modeling.
Multimedia formats
The document discusses several multimedia formats for audio and video, including ASF, ASX, WMA, WMV, MIDI, RealAudio, AU, AIFF, SND, WAVE, MP3, AVI, Windows Media, MPEG, QuickTime, RealVideo, and Shockwave. It provides brief descriptions of each format including what type of content they support and their typical file extensions.
Types of software
This document discusses computer hardware and software. It defines hardware as the physical components of a computer like the monitor, mouse, and case. Software or programs provide instructions to the hardware to perform tasks. There are two main types of software: operating systems and application programs. Operating systems act as an interface between the user and computer hardware by managing tasks, data storage, and communication between applications. Common operating systems for personal computers include Windows, Macintosh, Linux, and Unix.
Social impact of computers
The document discusses the history of computers and their social impact. It begins by asking when computers first started affecting people, how they have impacted us, and what we have done with computers. It then discusses the early days of computing from the 1940s-1980s and the progression from mainframe computers to personal computers and the internet. The document considers whether we have become too dependent on computers and discusses both the advantages and dangers of our increasing reliance on technology. Finally, it questions what can be done and concludes that progress cannot be stopped, only guided in a positive direction.
Preventive maintenance and troubleshooting
This document provides information on preventive maintenance and troubleshooting for computer systems. It discusses the importance of preventive maintenance in preventing failures and reducing troubleshooting needs. The document outlines best practices for hardware and software maintenance, including cleaning components and updating software/drivers. It also describes the steps of the troubleshooting process, including identifying the problem, establishing probable causes, testing theories, implementing solutions, and documenting outcomes. The document stresses the importance of data protection, such as backups, before performing any repairs.
Multimedia
Multimedia is a combination of different media types like text, audio, images, animations and video that is delivered interactively. It allows for non-linear experiences through hyperlinks. There are many types of multimedia products including briefing products for quick presentations, reference products for information browsing, database products for storing and accessing large amounts of data, education products for teaching, kiosk products for public information access, and entertainment products like games. Each product type has distinct characteristics and purposes.
Computer literacy
Computer literacy is defined as having knowledge and ability to use computers and technology efficiently, with skills ranging from basic use to advanced programming and problem solving. It also refers to how comfortable someone is using computer programs and applications associated with computers. Being computer literate involves having a range of technical abilities as well as feeling at ease with technology.
Computer literacy in the workplace
This document discusses the importance of computer literacy in the workplace. It notes that employers expect competence in selecting and using appropriate technology like Microsoft Office programs. A survey found that over 75% of employers said word processing, Excel, and Outlook were important to know. The document also discusses SCANS competencies around selecting, applying, and maintaining technology. It provides examples of how computer skills are needed for careers in clerical, automotive, and retail work. Overall, the document emphasizes that having basic computer skills and knowledge of common software packages is essential for functioning in today's workplace.
Computer Memory
The document discusses computer memory and storage devices. It defines memory as the space for temporarily storing data and information. Primary memory (RAM and ROM) is directly connected to the CPU, while secondary storage devices like hard disks, floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, and tapes are used to permanently store data. RAM is volatile and requires power, while ROM is non-volatile and can only be read from. Common units for measuring memory are bits, bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, and gigabytes. The document then describes different types of primary and secondary storage devices and their characteristics.
History of computer hardware
This document provides an overview of the history and components of computers. It discusses the evolution of computer hardware from early mechanical devices like the abacus and Babbage's Difference Engine to modern integrated circuits and microprocessors. It describes the key components of modern computer systems including the CPU, memory, storage, buses, and input/output devices. It also explains the functioning of the CPU and memory in more detail.
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Data vs. information
- 1. Data vs. Information Data raw facts no context just numbers and text Information data with context processed data value-added to data summarized organized analyzed
- 2. Data vs. Information Data: 51007 Information: 5/10/07 The date of you said yes to your boyfriend. $51,007 The average starting salary of an accounting major. 51007 Zip code of Bronson Iowa.
- 3. Data vs. Information Data 6.34 6.45 6.39 6.62 6.57 6.64 6.71 6.82 7.12 7.06 SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO INC. $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Last 10 Days StockPrice Information
- 4. Data Information Knowledge Data Information Summarizing the data Averaging the data Selecting part of the data Graphing the data Adding context Adding value
- 5. Data Information Knowledge Information Knowledge How is the info tied to outcomes? Are there any patterns in the info? What info is relevant to the problem? How does this info effect the system? What is the best way to use the info? How can we add more value to the info?
- 6. Information Systems Generic Goal: Transform Data into Information At the Core of an Information System is a Database (raw data).
- 7. Information Systems (TSP and PCS) Data doesn’t just appear, Capturing Data is really the first step These systems help capture data but they also have other purposes (goals): 1. Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) 2. Process Control Systems (PCS)
- 8. Capturing Data What are some examples of real TPS’s? What kind of data is being captured? How is this data transformed into Information?
- 9. Data Processing Recall that a basic system is composed of 5 components Input, Output, Processing, Feedback, Control Typically processing helps transform data into information. Input Output Processing Raw Data Information
- 10. Processing Summarizing Computing Averages Graphing Creating Charts Visualizing Data
- 11. Processing: Great Example Navigation System Specialized Geographic Information System Input: Maps, Addresses, Points of Interest, “Yellow Pages” Processing: Computing Shortest Paths; Finding the Nearest Chinese Restaurant Output: Directions (each turn + a map with arrows) List of nearby Chinese Restaurants (sorted by dist.)
- 12. Analysis – Navigation System Recall that Information Systems have five more specific components: People, Data, Communication Network, Hardware, Software. In a Navigation System… what is the Communication Network? what is the Hardware? who are the People?
- 13. Course Goal: Help you analyze systems? Step 1: Always ask yourself…What is the purpose of the system? Step 2: Identify People, Data, Hardware, Software, Communication Network. Step 3: Identify Input, Output, Processing, Feedback, Control.
- 14. Navigation System Feedback So what is the feedback in a navigation system? Feedback is information about how the system is performing. Feedback can help you identify problems with the system…so you can improve it. Feedback helps you determine if the system is achieving its goal. In a heating system, the feedback was the actual temperature.
- 15. Navigation System Control So what are some of the controls in a navigation system? Control: Changing a variable to help the system reach its goal or to set a new goal. In a heating system, the control was the desired temperature.
- 16. Navigation System Control Obviously, entering a new destination Not so obvious… zooming in changing the map view selecting an alternative route
- 17. Key Points A Navigation System takes raw data (maps, locations) and displays it visually (data information) so that it is easier to drive to a location. Goal The feedback (your current location) is perhaps the most important feature. Paper maps can NOT show your location.
- 18. Geographic Information Systems (GIS In lab we are going to learn more about… 1. GIS systems… Data more informational (more valuable) if you visualize it on a map. 1. Attributes that make information more valuable… Information is more valuable if it helps you achieve your goal.