3. DATA
• Facts, observations, assumptions or occurrences
• Facts representing people, things, ideas and events
• Are represented by symbols such as letters of the alphabets,
numerals or special symbols.
4. WHAT IS DATA PROCESSING?
• Data processing is a series of operations performed especially
by a computer on data to transform, classify and retrieve
information.
• It can also be defined as a series of operations that are carried
out on data, especially by computers, in order to present,
interpret or retrieve information.
5. DATA PROCESSING STAGES
• Data gathering stage
• Data collation stage
• Input stage
• Processing stage
• Storage
• Output stage
10. STORAGE STAGE
• It is a stage in the processing cycle whereby data instructions
and information are held for future use.
11. OUTPUT STAGE
• It is the stage where processed information is transmitted to
the user.
12. IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTERS TO DATA
PROCESSING
• Speed or fast access to information
• Increased accuracy
• Decision making capability
• Component and efficient storage facilities
• Facilities for handling repetitive tasks