Teachers must assess students in three domains: cognitive, psychomotor, and affective. Assessment involves gathering data using various instruments like tests, assignments, observations, and projects. The data is analyzed and interpreted to make educational decisions and evaluate student learning and progress. Common types of assessment include norm-referenced, criterion-referenced, formative, and summative. Proper planning is needed when designing assessment instruments to ensure they are relevant, balanced, efficient, objective, fair, and reliable.
The document discusses classroom assessment, including traditional and alternative methods. It describes the purposes of assessment as evaluating whether students are learning lessons and developing competencies. Formative assessment is used to monitor student progress, while summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a unit. The document also discusses characteristics of effective classroom assessment, such as being learner-centered and ongoing. It provides guidelines for preparing assessment tools, such as aligning them with curriculum and using clear scoring rubrics.
The document discusses several types of assessment strategies including pencil-and-paper tests, essays, selected response questions, performances, exhibitions, demonstrations, and observations. Pencil-and-paper tests can assess large numbers of students quickly while essays allow students to construct their own answers. Selected response questions have a single correct answer and clear language. Performances, exhibitions, and demonstrations require students to create, produce or perform skills and provide realistic and ongoing assessments.
This document discusses key properties of assessment methods: validity, reliability, fairness, practicality and efficiency, and ethics. It defines validity as the degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure. There are several types of validity including content, predictive, criterion, and construct validity. Reliability refers to an assessment producing stable and consistent results over time. Fairness means students understand what is being assessed and the method, and that assessment is used for learning not weeding out students. Practicality considers if teachers understand the assessment, it is not too complex, and can be implemented. Ethics refers to conducting assessments in a manner that conforms to professional standards of right and wrong.
The document discusses instructional goals, objectives, and learning outcomes. It defines goals as broad expectations, while objectives are more specific and measurable statements of what students will be able to do. Objectives should be student-focused, observable, and measurable. The document provides examples and guidelines for writing effective objectives using Mager's format and the ABCD method. It also discusses using Bloom's taxonomies to state cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and social domain objectives at different levels of complexity. The purpose of clear objectives is to focus instruction, guide assessment, and ensure all learning outcomes are evaluated.
The document discusses affective assessment and various methods for measuring attitudes and values in the affective domain. It begins by explaining affective assessment and its place within Bloom's Taxonomy, specifically measuring a student's attitudes, interests, and values. It then describes several common methods for measuring the affective domain, including Likert scales, semantic differential scales, Thurstone scales, checklists, and Guttman scales. Examples are provided for each method. The goal of affective assessment is to evaluate aspects of learning beyond just cognitive knowledge, focusing on a student's underlying emotions, feelings, and values.
There are many different definitions and types of curriculum. Curriculum can refer to the explicit written goals and objectives, the content that is taught, or the implicit lessons learned from the structure and culture of the school. Some key types of curriculum include the overt written curriculum, the hidden curriculum learned from routines and norms of the school, and the null curriculum which refers to important topics that are intentionally not taught. Curriculums can also be defined by their source or audience such as the societal curriculum learned from outside influences, or the internal curriculum uniquely constructed by each student. In total, the document outlines 11 different types of curriculum.
The document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching, including intradisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches. It provides examples of opening activities to introduce lessons such as using videos, newspaper articles, puzzles, and games. Developmental activities are also outlined for gathering data through interviews, research, and hands-on learning, as well as organizing information using graphic organizers and presentations. Concluding activities include reviewing concepts learned and previews. Effective teaching methods are said to be interactive, innovative, integrative, inquiry-based, collaborative, constructivist, varied, experiential, metacognitive, and reflective.
Teachers must assess students in three domains: cognitive, psychomotor, and affective. Assessment involves gathering data using various instruments like tests, assignments, observations, and projects. The data is analyzed and interpreted to make educational decisions and evaluate student learning and progress. Common types of assessment include norm-referenced, criterion-referenced, formative, and summative. Proper planning is needed when designing assessment instruments to ensure they are relevant, balanced, efficient, objective, fair, and reliable.
The document discusses classroom assessment, including traditional and alternative methods. It describes the purposes of assessment as evaluating whether students are learning lessons and developing competencies. Formative assessment is used to monitor student progress, while summative assessment evaluates learning at the end of a unit. The document also discusses characteristics of effective classroom assessment, such as being learner-centered and ongoing. It provides guidelines for preparing assessment tools, such as aligning them with curriculum and using clear scoring rubrics.
The document discusses several types of assessment strategies including pencil-and-paper tests, essays, selected response questions, performances, exhibitions, demonstrations, and observations. Pencil-and-paper tests can assess large numbers of students quickly while essays allow students to construct their own answers. Selected response questions have a single correct answer and clear language. Performances, exhibitions, and demonstrations require students to create, produce or perform skills and provide realistic and ongoing assessments.
This document discusses key properties of assessment methods: validity, reliability, fairness, practicality and efficiency, and ethics. It defines validity as the degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure. There are several types of validity including content, predictive, criterion, and construct validity. Reliability refers to an assessment producing stable and consistent results over time. Fairness means students understand what is being assessed and the method, and that assessment is used for learning not weeding out students. Practicality considers if teachers understand the assessment, it is not too complex, and can be implemented. Ethics refers to conducting assessments in a manner that conforms to professional standards of right and wrong.
The document discusses instructional goals, objectives, and learning outcomes. It defines goals as broad expectations, while objectives are more specific and measurable statements of what students will be able to do. Objectives should be student-focused, observable, and measurable. The document provides examples and guidelines for writing effective objectives using Mager's format and the ABCD method. It also discusses using Bloom's taxonomies to state cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and social domain objectives at different levels of complexity. The purpose of clear objectives is to focus instruction, guide assessment, and ensure all learning outcomes are evaluated.
The document discusses affective assessment and various methods for measuring attitudes and values in the affective domain. It begins by explaining affective assessment and its place within Bloom's Taxonomy, specifically measuring a student's attitudes, interests, and values. It then describes several common methods for measuring the affective domain, including Likert scales, semantic differential scales, Thurstone scales, checklists, and Guttman scales. Examples are provided for each method. The goal of affective assessment is to evaluate aspects of learning beyond just cognitive knowledge, focusing on a student's underlying emotions, feelings, and values.
There are many different definitions and types of curriculum. Curriculum can refer to the explicit written goals and objectives, the content that is taught, or the implicit lessons learned from the structure and culture of the school. Some key types of curriculum include the overt written curriculum, the hidden curriculum learned from routines and norms of the school, and the null curriculum which refers to important topics that are intentionally not taught. Curriculums can also be defined by their source or audience such as the societal curriculum learned from outside influences, or the internal curriculum uniquely constructed by each student. In total, the document outlines 11 different types of curriculum.
The document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching, including intradisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and transdisciplinary approaches. It provides examples of opening activities to introduce lessons such as using videos, newspaper articles, puzzles, and games. Developmental activities are also outlined for gathering data through interviews, research, and hands-on learning, as well as organizing information using graphic organizers and presentations. Concluding activities include reviewing concepts learned and previews. Effective teaching methods are said to be interactive, innovative, integrative, inquiry-based, collaborative, constructivist, varied, experiential, metacognitive, and reflective.
The document discusses the importance of summarization for processing large amounts of text data. Automatic summarization systems aim to understand documents, determine the most important information, and present the key details in a condensed form while preserving the overall meaning. However, accurately summarizing text in a concise yet complete manner remains a challenging task that current systems have not fully solved.
Current trends, challenges, and issues in education presentationCorey Drent
ย
This document discusses current trends, challenges, and issues in education based on a presentation about globalization and education. It identifies 5 topics: 1) allowing more time for creative and critical thinking over memorization, 2) concerns that standardized testing is reducing time spent on full novels in English classes, 3) productive ways to incorporate blogging, podcasting and social media into classrooms, 4) using electronic communication to improve literacy, and 5) challenges in providing a structured learning environment with consistent procedures. For each topic, it provides 1-2 paragraphs with examples and opinions on the issue from the perspective of a teacher.
Here are the definitions in 1/2 sheet of paper:
1. Curriculum - refers to the lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program. It includes the planned interaction of pupils with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes for evaluating the attainment of educational objectives.
2. Instruction - refers to the methods and techniques employed by the teacher in presenting subject matter to the learners. It involves explaining concepts, demonstrating skills, asking questions, giving assignments, and providing feedback.
3. Assessment - refers to the process of documenting, usually in measurable terms, knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs. Assessment methods include tests, quizzes, assignments, projects, practical exams,
The document discusses different models for curriculum design, including subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered designs. Subject-centered design focuses on specific academic subjects and follows textbook organization. Learner-centered design considers students' interests, experiences, and development. Problem-centered design organizes curriculum around problems for students to solve, making learning authentic. Both advantages and disadvantages are noted for learner-centered and problem-centered approaches. Examples of different designs within each model are also provided.
The document discusses the teacher's role in evaluation. There are two types of evaluation - formal and informal. The most important reason for a teacher to evaluate children's work is to assess their progress and ensure lessons are meeting goals and objectives. Successful evaluation involves planning goals in advance, keeping goals in mind during activities, and using various tools to evaluate after activities while still considering goals. Planning is also discussed as an essential role and skill for teachers, with benefits like ensuring lessons are balanced, giving teachers confidence, and being a sign of professionalism. Principles of effective planning include having a clear aim, variety, and flexibility.
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum development in the Philippine context. It provides an overview of the history of curriculum development in the Philippines under different ruling powers from pre-Spanish times to the present Philippine Republic. It also outlines key factors to consider in curriculum development such as cultural values, knowledge of learners, teaching/learning theories, and content selection. Different theories and approaches to curriculum development are examined, including technical-scientific, behavioral, and humanistic approaches.
The document discusses different types of teaching and education. It outlines six types of teachers: top-down/transmitter, technician/robotic, director/conductor, coach, creative/artist, and community explorer. It also discusses three types of education: traditional, liberal/progressive, and transformative. Transformative education is presented as existing at the nexus of human rights, sustainability, and imagination. It is described as being community-centric and focused on supporting students to enact social and ecological democracy. The document suggests that transformative teaching practices best support all students, especially those who have been traditionally marginalized.
Lecture on the
different types of
inferential statistics and
when to use them.
Demonstration of
encoding data in SPSS
and computing statistics.
Hands on practice of
encoding a small data set
and computing statistics
in small groups.
Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of CurriculumVirginia Sevilla
ย
This is the continuation of Curriculum Development Lesson 3 Module III which is "Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of Curriculum"
This document discusses instructional planning and provides guidance on developing effective lesson plans. It explains that instructional planning involves determining what content to emphasize, choosing appropriate teaching methods, and structuring instruction to achieve learning objectives within a specified time period. The document outlines steps for developing unit plans and lesson plans, including analyzing content, selecting objectives, planning learning activities and assessments. It emphasizes that effective planning is important for achieving goals, preventing waste, and evaluating learning outcomes. Overall, the document provides teachers with a framework for organizing content and structuring lessons to facilitate student understanding.
This presentation clarifies what formative assessment is. The purpose and intention of formative assessment on improving student learning is emphasized. The different techniques on conducting formative assessment inside the classroom are provided.
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluationBoyet Aluan
ย
The document discusses key concepts in educational measurement including tests, measurements, assessment, and evaluation. It provides definitions and discusses the purposes of educational testing which include instructional, curricular, selection, placement, and personal purposes. The document also outlines various taxonomies including Bloom's taxonomy, types of test items, classifications of tests, and examples of specific tests.
The document discusses assessment in the affective domain of Bloom's Taxonomy. It describes the affective domain as dealing with emotions, values, attitudes, and motivations. It outlines Bloom's taxonomy of the affective domain, including receiving, responding, valuing, organization, and characterization. It provides examples of behavioral verbs used to write affective learning objectives. It also discusses assessing attitudes, motivation, and self-efficacy, and provides examples of assessment tools used in the affective domain like rating scales, semantic differential scales, and checklists.
The document discusses modular curriculum and its implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. It defines a modular curriculum as made up of self-contained learning modules with specific objectives and assessments. Modular approaches offer flexibility and help learners progress at their own pace. The document outlines two models for modular design within a subject area and across subjects. It emphasizes the importance of pilot testing curriculum to ensure relevance and effectiveness, as well as ongoing monitoring and evaluation for improvement and informed decision-making.
Traditionally examination was the purpose of learning. However, our conception of learning is changing and it is being front ended. Now assessment is also being treated as learning. This presentation deals with assessment, feedback and assurance of learning.
The document discusses formative and reflective assessment. It defines formative assessment as an ongoing process used to promote learning, involving feedback to help students answer where they are going, where they are now, and how to close the gap. Reflective assessment deals with metacognition and teaching students to think about their thinking. It uses open-ended questions to help students reflect deeply on the meaning and purpose of their learning. The document provides examples of formative and reflective assessment strategies teachers can use in the classroom.
This document discusses different perspectives on curriculum and curriculum development. It defines curriculum broadly as the total learning experiences of individuals, not just subjects taught in school. Traditionally, curriculum was viewed as a set of subjects or disciplines, but progressive views define it as all planned and enacted experiences. Curriculum development models like Tyler's and Taba's emphasize defining objectives, selecting content, organizing learning experiences, and evaluating outcomes. Schools implement recommended, written, taught, supported, assessed, learned, and hidden curriculums.
The document discusses the nature and scope of curriculum development in the Philippine context. It defines curriculum and outlines the key steps in curriculum development. It also discusses two predominant schools of thought on curriculum - the essentialist and progressive schools. Additionally, it examines factors that influence curriculum development such as cultural values, knowledge of learners, and teaching/learning theories. The document also provides historical context on curriculum development in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish era to the present.
The document discusses the importance of summarization for processing large amounts of text data. Automatic summarization systems aim to understand documents, determine the most important information, and present the key details in a condensed form while preserving the overall meaning. However, accurately summarizing text in a concise yet complete manner remains a challenging task that current systems have not fully solved.
Current trends, challenges, and issues in education presentationCorey Drent
ย
This document discusses current trends, challenges, and issues in education based on a presentation about globalization and education. It identifies 5 topics: 1) allowing more time for creative and critical thinking over memorization, 2) concerns that standardized testing is reducing time spent on full novels in English classes, 3) productive ways to incorporate blogging, podcasting and social media into classrooms, 4) using electronic communication to improve literacy, and 5) challenges in providing a structured learning environment with consistent procedures. For each topic, it provides 1-2 paragraphs with examples and opinions on the issue from the perspective of a teacher.
Here are the definitions in 1/2 sheet of paper:
1. Curriculum - refers to the lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program. It includes the planned interaction of pupils with instructional content, materials, resources, and processes for evaluating the attainment of educational objectives.
2. Instruction - refers to the methods and techniques employed by the teacher in presenting subject matter to the learners. It involves explaining concepts, demonstrating skills, asking questions, giving assignments, and providing feedback.
3. Assessment - refers to the process of documenting, usually in measurable terms, knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs. Assessment methods include tests, quizzes, assignments, projects, practical exams,
The document discusses different models for curriculum design, including subject-centered, learner-centered, and problem-centered designs. Subject-centered design focuses on specific academic subjects and follows textbook organization. Learner-centered design considers students' interests, experiences, and development. Problem-centered design organizes curriculum around problems for students to solve, making learning authentic. Both advantages and disadvantages are noted for learner-centered and problem-centered approaches. Examples of different designs within each model are also provided.
The document discusses the teacher's role in evaluation. There are two types of evaluation - formal and informal. The most important reason for a teacher to evaluate children's work is to assess their progress and ensure lessons are meeting goals and objectives. Successful evaluation involves planning goals in advance, keeping goals in mind during activities, and using various tools to evaluate after activities while still considering goals. Planning is also discussed as an essential role and skill for teachers, with benefits like ensuring lessons are balanced, giving teachers confidence, and being a sign of professionalism. Principles of effective planning include having a clear aim, variety, and flexibility.
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum development in the Philippine context. It provides an overview of the history of curriculum development in the Philippines under different ruling powers from pre-Spanish times to the present Philippine Republic. It also outlines key factors to consider in curriculum development such as cultural values, knowledge of learners, teaching/learning theories, and content selection. Different theories and approaches to curriculum development are examined, including technical-scientific, behavioral, and humanistic approaches.
The document discusses different types of teaching and education. It outlines six types of teachers: top-down/transmitter, technician/robotic, director/conductor, coach, creative/artist, and community explorer. It also discusses three types of education: traditional, liberal/progressive, and transformative. Transformative education is presented as existing at the nexus of human rights, sustainability, and imagination. It is described as being community-centric and focused on supporting students to enact social and ecological democracy. The document suggests that transformative teaching practices best support all students, especially those who have been traditionally marginalized.
Lecture on the
different types of
inferential statistics and
when to use them.
Demonstration of
encoding data in SPSS
and computing statistics.
Hands on practice of
encoding a small data set
and computing statistics
in small groups.
Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of CurriculumVirginia Sevilla
ย
This is the continuation of Curriculum Development Lesson 3 Module III which is "Pilot-tesing, Monitoring and Evaluating the Implementation of Curriculum"
This document discusses instructional planning and provides guidance on developing effective lesson plans. It explains that instructional planning involves determining what content to emphasize, choosing appropriate teaching methods, and structuring instruction to achieve learning objectives within a specified time period. The document outlines steps for developing unit plans and lesson plans, including analyzing content, selecting objectives, planning learning activities and assessments. It emphasizes that effective planning is important for achieving goals, preventing waste, and evaluating learning outcomes. Overall, the document provides teachers with a framework for organizing content and structuring lessons to facilitate student understanding.
This presentation clarifies what formative assessment is. The purpose and intention of formative assessment on improving student learning is emphasized. The different techniques on conducting formative assessment inside the classroom are provided.
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluationBoyet Aluan
ย
The document discusses key concepts in educational measurement including tests, measurements, assessment, and evaluation. It provides definitions and discusses the purposes of educational testing which include instructional, curricular, selection, placement, and personal purposes. The document also outlines various taxonomies including Bloom's taxonomy, types of test items, classifications of tests, and examples of specific tests.
The document discusses assessment in the affective domain of Bloom's Taxonomy. It describes the affective domain as dealing with emotions, values, attitudes, and motivations. It outlines Bloom's taxonomy of the affective domain, including receiving, responding, valuing, organization, and characterization. It provides examples of behavioral verbs used to write affective learning objectives. It also discusses assessing attitudes, motivation, and self-efficacy, and provides examples of assessment tools used in the affective domain like rating scales, semantic differential scales, and checklists.
The document discusses modular curriculum and its implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. It defines a modular curriculum as made up of self-contained learning modules with specific objectives and assessments. Modular approaches offer flexibility and help learners progress at their own pace. The document outlines two models for modular design within a subject area and across subjects. It emphasizes the importance of pilot testing curriculum to ensure relevance and effectiveness, as well as ongoing monitoring and evaluation for improvement and informed decision-making.
Traditionally examination was the purpose of learning. However, our conception of learning is changing and it is being front ended. Now assessment is also being treated as learning. This presentation deals with assessment, feedback and assurance of learning.
The document discusses formative and reflective assessment. It defines formative assessment as an ongoing process used to promote learning, involving feedback to help students answer where they are going, where they are now, and how to close the gap. Reflective assessment deals with metacognition and teaching students to think about their thinking. It uses open-ended questions to help students reflect deeply on the meaning and purpose of their learning. The document provides examples of formative and reflective assessment strategies teachers can use in the classroom.
This document discusses different perspectives on curriculum and curriculum development. It defines curriculum broadly as the total learning experiences of individuals, not just subjects taught in school. Traditionally, curriculum was viewed as a set of subjects or disciplines, but progressive views define it as all planned and enacted experiences. Curriculum development models like Tyler's and Taba's emphasize defining objectives, selecting content, organizing learning experiences, and evaluating outcomes. Schools implement recommended, written, taught, supported, assessed, learned, and hidden curriculums.
The document discusses the nature and scope of curriculum development in the Philippine context. It defines curriculum and outlines the key steps in curriculum development. It also discusses two predominant schools of thought on curriculum - the essentialist and progressive schools. Additionally, it examines factors that influence curriculum development such as cultural values, knowledge of learners, and teaching/learning theories. The document also provides historical context on curriculum development in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish era to the present.
Field Study 4, Learning episode 1, meaning of curriculum, limited and broad definitions, learning episode 2, types of curricula in schools, recommended curriculum, written curriculum, taught curriculum, supported curriculum, assessed curriculum, learned curriculum, hidden or implicit curriculum, learning episode 3, teacher as a curricularist, initiator, writer, planner, evaluator, knower, innovator, implementer, learning episode 4, teacher as knower of curriculum, traditional, progressive, learning episode 5, approaches about school curriculum, BASIC principles of curriculum content, learning episode 6, curriculum development processes and models, ralph tyler model, hilda taba model, grassroots approach, galen saylor and william alexander curriculum model
This document discusses key concepts and approaches related to curriculum development. It defines curriculum in various ways and outlines two predominant schools of thought on curriculum - the essentialist school and the progressive school. The essentialist school views curriculum as rigid subjects aimed at maintaining the status quo, while the progressive school sees curriculum as flexible based on learner interests and using experiential learning. The document also discusses models of the curriculum development process, including Tyler's linear model and other non-linear approaches. It outlines steps in curriculum development such as selecting aims and objectives, content, organizing learning experiences, and evaluation.
The document discusses curriculum development in the Philippine context. It defines curriculum and outlines two main schools of thought on curriculum - the essentialist school and the progressive school.
The essentialist school views curriculum as rigid consisting of core subjects. It aims to fit learners into the existing social order. In contrast, the progressive school conceives of curriculum as flexible based on learner interests and experiences. It is learner-centered and aims to create independent thinking in learners.
The document also discusses models of curriculum development like Ralph Tyler's four basic principles and Hilda Taba's grassroots approach. It outlines common steps in curriculum development as selecting aims and objectives, selecting content and learning experiences, organizing experiences, and evaluating outcomes.
Curriculum
Meaning, Definition and Nature
Dictionary meaning of the word curriculum stands for โchariot for racingโ.
Derived from the Latin word โcurrereโ.
The Chariot takes us from what we are to what we shall be.
According to Secondary Education Commission (1952-53) โCurriculum does not mean only the academic subjects traditionally taught in the school, but it includes the totality of the experiences that learner receives through the manifold activities that go in the school, in the classroom, library, laboratory, workshop, playground and in the numerous informal contacts between the teacher and the learnersโ.
According to Cunningham โCurriculum is the tool in the hands of the artist (the teacher) to mould his material (the students) according to his ideals (aims and objectives) in his studio (the school)โ.
According to Krug โCurriculum is subject matter content which is taught to a person in order to educate himโ.
According to Kerr โCurriculum comprises all the course offered to the learner which is planned and guided by the school, whether it is carried on in groups or individually, inside or outside the schoolโ.
According to Crow and Crow โCurriculum includes all the learnersโ experience which the child gets under the guidance of a teacher, in or outside school, that are included in the programme which has been devised to help him develop mentally, physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually and morallyโ.
According to Saylor and Alexander โCurriculum is the Environment in which the education takes placeโ.
According to Saylor, Alexander and Lewis โCurriculum is planned opportunities for learning for persons to be educatedโ.
According to Smith โCurriculum deals with the learning outcomes which are to be achieved through instruction or experienceโ.
Nature
Curriculum is a means to achieve some end.
Curriculum is a series of experiences.
Curriculum is a process of living.
Curriculum is a dynamic process.
Curriculum helps in the development of a balanced personality
Curriculum and the society are interrelated and inter-dependent.
The Nature and Scope of Curriculum DevelopmentMonica P
ย
MST Course Design and Dev't
(class report(s)/discussion(s))
DISCLAIMER: I do not claim ownership of the photos, videos, templates, and etc used in this slideshow
1. The document outlines key concepts in curriculum development including definitions of curriculum, approaches to curriculum as content, process and product, models of curriculum development, and philosophical, historical, psychological and social foundations of curriculum.
2. Major curriculum development models discussed include Tyler's four basic principles and Taba's grassroots approach.
3. Foundations of curriculum development explored include perspectives from philosophers like Dewey, essentialists, and reconstructionists, as well as influences from theorists in psychology and the social sciences.
The document discusses curriculum development in the Philippine context. It defines curriculum and outlines two predominant schools of thought on curriculum development - the essentialist school and the progressive school. The essentialist school views curriculum as rigid subjects aimed at maintaining the status quo, while the progressive school sees curriculum as flexible based on learner interests to develop independent thinking. The document also discusses factors to consider in selecting curriculum aims and objectives, such as analyzing culture and knowledge in the subject area.
Curriculum Development
What can you say about nature and scope of curriculum Development
The nature of curriculum development refers to its fundamental characteristics, such as being dynamic, interdisciplinary, and responsive to societal needs. Meanwhile, the scope encompasses various aspects, including educational goals, content, methods, assessment, and evaluation, tailored to meet the needs of learners, society, and stakeholders.
Certainly! Here's an expanded discussion on the nature and scope of curriculum development:
Nature and Scope of Curriculum Development
Curriculum development is a complex process that involves the creation, implementation, and evaluation of educational programs. It encompasses a wide range of considerations, from philosophical underpinnings to practical implementation strategies. Understanding the nature and scope of curriculum development is essential for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders involved in shaping educational experiences. In this essay, we will delve into the fundamental characteristics and dimensions of curriculum development, exploring its dynamic nature, interdisciplinary aspects, and the comprehensive scope it entails.
Nature of Curriculum Development
Dynamic Nature:
Curriculum development is inherently dynamic, continuously evolving to meet the changing needs of learners, society, and the workforce. Educational paradigms, technological advancements, and societal shifts all influence curriculum design. For example, the integration of digital literacy skills into the curriculum reflects the growing importance of technology in modern society. This dynamic nature necessitates ongoing review and revision of curricula to ensure relevance and effectiveness.
Interdisciplinary Approach:
Curriculum development draws upon various disciplines, including education, psychology, sociology, and subject-specific domains. It incorporates insights from educational theory, developmental psychology, and sociocultural perspectives to design holistic learning experiences. An interdisciplinary approach ensures that curricula address the diverse needs and backgrounds of learners while fostering critical thinking and interdisciplinary connections.
Reflective Practice:
Effective curriculum development involves reflective practice, where educators critically examine and refine their instructional practices based on ongoing evaluation and feedback. This reflective approach allows for continuous improvement and adaptation to meet the evolving needs of learners. By engaging in reflective practice, educators can identify strengths, challenges, and opportunities for enhancement within the curriculum.
Scope of Curriculum Development
Educational Goals:
At the core of curriculum development are educational goals, which articulate the desired outcomes of the learning experience. These goals may encompass cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, addressing knowled
The document defines and describes different types of curriculum. It discusses subject/teacher-centered curriculum, learner-centered curriculum, activity-based curriculum, integrated curriculum, core curriculum, spiral curriculum, societal curriculum, overt curriculum, hidden curriculum, and phantom curriculum. For each type, it provides a brief explanation of what the curriculum entails and its key objectives or components.
This document discusses the history and development of curriculum in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It covers the influences of Spanish colonial rule, American occupation, Japanese occupation, and the development of curriculum under the Philippine Commonwealth and Republic. It addresses key factors in curriculum development like cultural values, knowledge of learners, and teaching/learning theories. It also describes the lack of framework prior to recent reforms and the need to base curriculum on learners, learning processes, and cultural contexts.
The document discusses curriculum planning and development. It states that the quality of a school's curriculum shapes the quality of thinking and minds of students. Effective curriculum planning stimulates change, raises awareness, and ensures activities are documented as a resource. Curriculum planning involves setting goals, choosing resources, and assessing progress. The staff room is where teachers can discuss problems, research improvements, and develop a shared vision to enhance student learning outcomes. Evaluation of the curriculum measures the achievement of objectives and smooth implementation of educational programs. Ultimately, the curriculum encompasses all subjects, content, programs, resources, and experiences that occur in school.
This is a slide presentation intended for the course on The Teacher and the Curriculum, particularly on the topic of the Teacher as a Curricularist. This presentation explores the extended important role of the teacher as an important member of the curriculum development process.
1. The document discusses the concept of curriculum, defining it as a plan for learning that organizes teacher-student interactions and the content knowledge students will acquire.
2. It examines different approaches to curriculum development, including the essentialist school which views curriculum as rigid disciplines and the progressive school which sees it as flexible based on learner interests.
3. The key steps of curriculum development discussed are selecting aims and objectives, choosing content and learning experiences, organizing those experiences, and evaluating if the objectives are achieved. Different models for how these steps interact are presented.
1. The document discusses the concept of curriculum, defining it as a plan for learning that organizes teacher-student interactions and the content knowledge students will acquire.
2. It examines different approaches to curriculum development, including the essentialist school which views curriculum as rigid discipline subjects, and the progressive school which sees it as flexible based on learner interests.
3. The key steps of curriculum development discussed are selecting aims and objectives, choosing content and learning experiences, organizing the experiences, and evaluating if the objectives are achieved. Linear and cyclical models of this process are presented.
This document discusses concepts and definitions of curriculum from both traditional and modern perspectives. It provides several definitions of curriculum from different authors, focusing on curriculum as a structured set of learning outcomes or tasks. The document also discusses curriculum planning, development, and innovation. It outlines factors to consider in curriculum development like the nature of society and needs of learners. Finally, it discusses two predominant schools of thought on curriculum development - the essentialist school which views curriculum as rigid disciplines, and the progressive school which sees curriculum as flexible and learner-centered.
9.11.09 Instructional Review Elements With Indicators 08 03 09Lee Kolbert
ย
The document outlines elements and indicators for an instructional review of differentiated accountability in Florida schools. It covers 10 areas: classroom culture and environment; instructional tools and materials; lesson planning and delivery; higher order questioning and discourse; student engagement; rigorous tasks and assessments; differentiated instruction; cross-content reading and writing instruction; Florida's continuous improvement model; and school and district leadership. Each area contains multiple detailed indicators that instructional staff and leadership are expected to meet.
The document provides an overview of curriculum development concepts. It defines curriculum and discusses different points of view on curriculum, including the traditional essentialist view and progressive view. It also outlines two models of curriculum development: Ralph Tyler's model and Hilda Taba's model. Additionally, it discusses foundations of curriculum including sociological, philosophical, historical, and psychological foundations. Major learning theories that provide foundations for curriculum are also summarized, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and humanistic psychology.
201510060347 topic 1 what is curriculumSharon Kaur
ย
The document discusses key concepts related to curriculum including definitions of curriculum, hidden curriculum, and three approaches to curriculum - content, product, and process. It also covers foundations of curriculum in areas like philosophy, psychology, sociology and history. The stages of curriculum development including planning, design, implementation are outlined. Finally, the relationship between curriculum and instruction is explained noting that curriculum is the 'what' of education while instruction is the 'how'.
Authentic assessment measures students' abilities to perform real-world tasks and demonstrate skills, as opposed to traditional testing. It engages students in solving meaningful problems and can include portfolios, observations, assignments, debates, discussions, and problem-solving. Authentic assessment is a form of non-test assessment that directly evaluates students' work on real tasks, complementing traditional testing to provide a fuller picture of learning.
Ang pag-uulat na ito ay may kinalaman sa kompetensi ng gramatika at pananaliksik sa Filipino (JHS). Kalakip rin ito ang mga mungkahi sa pagtuturo ng pananaliksik sa Filipino.
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Ang mga teoryang Whole Language Education, Content-Centered Education, Pagkatutong Task-Based at Brain-Based Learning ay mga paksang tatalayain sa slide na ito hinggil sa pagtuturo at pagkatuto ng ikawalang wika.
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
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(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
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The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
2. OBJECTIVES:
1. Define what is curriculum
2. Identify the different types of
curriculum operating in school
3. Enumerate the different types of
curriculum operating in school
4. Illustrate the scenarios happening on
a specific type of a curriculum
operating in school
4. CURRICULUM
โข The lessons and academic content taught in a
school or in a specific course or program
โข The total learning experiences of the individual
(anchored on John Deweyโs experiences and
education)
โข The information that teachers teach throughout a
class
5. CURRICULUM
โข A collection of lessons, assessments, and
other academic content thatโs taught in a
school, program, or class by a teacher
โข The comprehensive multitude of learning
experiences provided by school to its
students
6. VIEWPOINTS ON CURRICULUM
โข Permanent studies (Robert M. Hutchins)
โข The mission of the school should be intellectual
training (Arthur Bestor)
โข All experiences children have under the guidance
of teachers (Caswell & Campbell)
โข As all the โexperiences in the classroomโ (Marsh &
Willis)
โข Sequence of potential experiences set up in
schools (Smith, Stanley & Shores)
8. RECOMMENDED CURRICULUM
โข Proposed by scholars and professional
organizations
โข Most of the curricula are recommended
โข May come from DepEd, CHED, DOST, or
any professional organizations who has
stake in education
9. WRITTEN CURRICULUM
โข Includes documents, course of study or
syllabi for implementation
โข Most written curricula are made by
curriculum experts with participation of
teachers
10. TAUGHT CURRICULUM
โข The different planned activities which are put into
action in the classroom compose the taught
curriculum
โข These are varied activities that are implemented in
order to arrive at the objectives or purposes of the
written curriculum
โข It varied according to the learning styles of the
students and the teaching styles of the teacher
11. SUPPORTED CURRICULUM
โข In order to have a successful teaching, other than
the teacher, there must be materials which should
support of help in the implementation of the written
curriculum
โข Support curriculum includes material resources
(e.g. textbooks, computers, audio-visual materials,
laboratory equipment, playgrounds, zoos and other
facilities)
โข Must enable each learner to achieve real and
lifelong learning
12. ASSESSED CURRICULUM
โข Refers to a tested or evaluated curriculum
โข Series of evaluations are being done by the
teachers at the duration and end of the teaching
episodes to determine the extent of teaching or to
tell if the students are progressing
โข Assessment tools such as pencil and paper tests,
authentic instruments like portfolio are being
utilized
13. LEARNED CURRICULUM
โข Refers to the learning outcomes achieved by
the students
โข Learning outcomes are indicated by the results
of the tests and changes in behavior which
can be either cognitive, affective or
psychomotor
14. HIDDEN CURRICULUM
โข The unintended curriculum which is not deliberately
planned but by modify behavior or influence learning
outcomes
โข Peer influence, school environment, physical
condition, teacher-learner interaction, mood of the
teacher and many other factors make up the hidden
curriculum