Cubism was an early 20th century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture. Led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, Cubism was characterized by the depiction of subjects from multiple viewpoints to represent the subject in a multidimensional way. Cubist artists were influenced by African and Egyptian art as well as the work of Paul Cézanne and Fauvism. Between 1907-1912, during Analytic Cubism, artists depicted objects using geometric forms and multiple perspectives on two-dimensional surfaces. From 1912-1921, Synthetic Cubism incorporated collage materials like newspaper into the compositions. Cubism had a significant influence on subsequent art movements and culture in general.