Guidance and counseling received much attention in the field of education. Nursing teachers have the responsibility of training their students to become efficient nurses by enabling them to acquire the necessary knowledge, attitude and skills besides assisting them in their personality development

1. M.Sc Nursing 1st year
Panel discussion

2. 1) Problem solving technique: - It is a creative process
by which individuals evaluate changes in them and
their environment, make new choices or adjustments
in harmonious manner. It involves following steps:-
 Problem identifications
↓
 Gathering of data
↓
 Hypothesizing the courses
↓
 Decision making
↓
 Implementation
↓
 Follow up

3. 2) Discussion technique: - in a discussion class the
group focus on the common problem, helps
them extend and deepen the problem, “brings
whatever resources he may have to attack and
finally helps the group recognize when the
problem has been solved as well as the further
implication of the solution.” Discussion needs
competence among members of communication
skills.
3) Role playing technique: - it is a technique used
in counseling for developing skills and insight in
an individual by acting out situations which are
parallel to real life problems. It takes the form of
psychodrama or sociodrama.

4. 4) Lecturers: - lectures delivered by experts
can impart counseling in an effective way.
5) Case conferences: - in this techniques,
problems faced by majority are discussed as
a case. It gives experience in social thinking
and has positive and unique values in the
team work.
6) Operant conditioning: - it is a technique of
conditioning the behavior of a person. It is
believed that if new behavior is rewarded
then old behavior itself gets ignored.

7. a) Education: - master’s degree or bachelor’s
degree in teaching and education.
b) Experience: - 2 years in teaching or counseling
experience. 1year of cumulative work experience
3.5months of supervised experience in social
activities to reveal interest in working with others
and to indicate leadership ability.
c) Personal fitness: - scholastic, aptitude,
interest, activities, personality factors. He
should show positive interest and ability to work
with people.

8.  PRE-TRAINING
 INTER-TRAINING ATTRIBUTES

9.  Resistance to counseling
 Counseling individual of different cultures
 Counseling individuals with strong emotions
 Counselor burn out

10. Guidance and counseling received much
attention in the field of education. Nursing
teachers have the responsibility of training
their students to become efficient nurses by
enabling them to acquire the necessary
knowledge, attitude and skills besides
assisting them in their personality
development

11. 1) Basavanthappa BT. Nursing Education. 1st ed.
Newdelhi: jaypee brothes medical publishers; 2004. P
593-627.
2) Neeraja KP, Textbook of Nursing Education.1st ed.
Haryana: jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2003. P
447-93.
3) Kanakalakshmi S. Communication and Educational
Technology. 1st ed. Hydrerabad: Florence publishers;
2008. P 43-60.
4) Sankaranarayanan B. Sindhu B. Learning and
Teaching Nursing. Kanakanady; Brainfill publishers;
2003. P 242-71.
5) Kaur Amanpreet. A textbook of Psychology. 1st ed.
Jalandhar: S.Vikas and co publishers: 2010. P 276-83