The document outlines the aims, definitions, concepts, principles, techniques and professional preparation for guidance and counseling. It discusses that the aims are to help students achieve self-realization, solve problems, and make adjustments for academic and life success. Counseling is defined as a face-to-face relationship that helps clients solve problems and pursue suitable paths. Guidance techniques include individual counseling, group guidance, and clinical approaches. Effective counselors require attributes like empathy, confidentiality and training in counseling skills.

2. AIM OF GUIDANCE &
COUNSELLING
 To bring about the desired change in the individual for
self realisation.
 To provide assistance to solve problems through an
intimate personal relationship.
 To achieve positive mental health.
 To help students to make proper and satisfactory
adjustments for improved academic pursuits and useful
life.

3. AREA OF GUIDANCE

4. DEFINITIONS OF GUIDANCE
 GUIDANCE :- Guidance is a process of which an individual
to develop his personality fully and enables him to the society
to the best of his capabilities and talents. WOODWORTH
OR
 Guidance is continuous process of helping the individual for
development in the maximum of there capacity in the direction
most beneficial to himself and society. STOOPS &
WAHLQUIST
OR
 Guidance is a process through which an individual is able to
solve there problems and pursue a path suited to their ability
and aspirations.

5. DEFINITIONS OF CONSELLING
 Counseling is define as a face to face
relationship in which growth take place in the
counselor as well as counselee. _ BY STRONG
OR
 Counseling is a series of direct contacts with
the individual which aim to offer him
assistance in changing his attitude and
behaviors ._BY CARL ROGERS

6. CONCEPTS OF GUIDANCE AND
COUNSELING
• Counseling is a relationship between two people where one
person attempts to assist the other to organize himself better
to attend a form of happiness by adjusting to the situation.
• The relationship between the counselor and the client help to
openly discus the problem faced by the client these helps to
increase the skills courage and self-confidence in the client
and create a new behavior in the client
• New methods are explored to identify solution for the
perceived problem faced by the client. Some times the client
may not find a solution but a discussion give a satisfaction to
the client
• Counseling also helps to develop a set of goals for future
behavior of an individual

7. PROCESS OF COUNSELLING (FC)
1. Establishing relationship
2. Assessment
3. Setting goal
4. Intervention
5. Termination of follow-up

8. PRINCIPLE OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
GUIDANCE
o All round development of
individual
o Principle of individual
differences
o Cooperation among person
o Guidance is continuous life
long process
o Guidance is for all
o Responsibility of teacher
and parents
o Principle of evaluation
o Principle of elaboration
o Flexibility
COUNSELING
o there is no single way of counsel
o Individual have inner resources
to help themselves
o Each individual has to respected
o Check potentialities for growth
have to be recognized
o Role of counselor is not to
moralize
o The faculty member providing
counseling should be listen with
emphasis of non evaluation

9. TECHNIQUE OF GUIDANCE &
COUNSELING
A. INDIVIDUAL GUIDANCE & COUNSELING
B. GROUP GUIDANCE & COUNSELING
C. CLINICAL APPROACH

10. INDIVIDUAL GUIDANCE & COUNSELING
A. INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING
 INTRODUCTORY INTERVIEW
 FACT FINDING INTERVIE
 INFORMATIVE INTERVIEW
 THEREPATIC INTERVIEW

11. B. GROUP GUIDANCE & COUNSELING
 In this number of student work themselves
satisfactory development or adjustment to
their respective individual or collectives
life situation a number of techniques can
be used for imparting group guidance

12. TYPES OF GROUP GUIDANCE &
COUNSELING
1. INFORMAL DISCUSSIONS
2. GROUP REPORTS
3. LECTURES
4. DRAMATICS
5. QUESTION BOX
6. CASE CONFERANCE

13. C.CLINICAL APPROACH
Clinical method is the scientific method used
for the diagnosis and treatment of individual
the coordinate group of action of the group
is tried here to help individual in difficulty.
The teacher parents counseling officer
psychologist ,psychiatrist and physician all
collaboratively help the individual with his
problem.

14. BEFEFITS OF
COUNSELING
Benefits of
counseling
Reaching
to the goal
Plan future
Improve
social skill
Tackling
problems
Feeling of
inadequacy

15. ADVANTAGES OF GROUP GUIDANCE
• It is both economical and efficient
• It helps in having more contact with students
• It offers the students the opportunity to discuss
common to the group
• It helps to improve students attitude and behavior
• It focuses collective judgment on problem that are
common to the group
• It helps in the development of wholesome and
helpful awareness of an recognized needs and
problems of the students

16. PROFESSIONAL PREPRATION & TRANING FOR
COUNSELING
ATTRIBUTES AND SKILL REQUIRED OF A COUNSELLOR
A. PRE TRANING ATTRIBUTES :- these types of counselor requires
• Self awareness and understanding
• Good physiological health
• Sensitivity
• Open mindness
• Thrust , worthiness
• Approachability
B. INTER-TRANING ATTRIBUTES :- a counselor skill interviewing. infect
without these skills a counselor can not counsel .

17. CHARACTERISTICS OF COUNSELLOR
 Friendly nature
 Sympathetic understanding
 Sincerely
 Patience
 Tactfulness
 Ability to maintain confidentiality
 Respects client attitude and needs
 Attractive listener
 Speaks in clients languages
 capacity for being trusted by others

18. Count…
Good
listener
Non-
judgemental
Mature
GenuineApproachable
Warm
Good listener

19. Cont..
Confidential
Objective
Imaginative
Creative
Common
sense
Sense of
Humour

20. COUNSELLOR PREPARATION
 EDUCATION :- master or bachelors degree in teaching and
education. They should have basic course in principles and parches
of the guidance programmed and additional area of training either in
behavior science of community health
 EXPERIENCE :- two yrs in teaching or counseling experience
 One year of cumulative work experience in the field of school
programmed
 3-6 month of supervised counseling experience
 Significant experience in social activities eg:- working within the
community, voluntary work

21. REFERANCES
1. Pramila R. First edition 2010, Nursing communication and educational
technology, new Delhi , Haryana , JAYPEE Brother medical publisher. Page
no. 72-107
2. BT Basvanthappa, First edition 2011, Communication and educational
technology for nurses , New Delhi , Haryana , JAYPEE Brother medical
publisher , Page no, 314-346
3. KP Neeraja , First edition 2004, Textbook of nursing education , JAYPEE
Publication , New Delhi , Haryana , Page no. 447-463
4. Suresh K Sharma & Reena Sharma et-al , 2nd edition 2016, communication
and educational technology , new Delhi , Haryana , ELSEVIER-RELX India
Prt. Ltd. Page no. 73-112
5. R Sudha , First edition 2013, nursing education & principles and concepts.
New Delhi. JAYPEE Brother Medical publisher . Page no. 310-328
6. https://www.slideshare.net