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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TIME CLAUSES
Son oraciones compuestas por una frase subordinada que
expresa la condición y una principal que expresa el resultado.
No importa el orden en que se coloquen, pero si la condición
va en primer lugar, se usa una coma entre ambas frases
If it rains, we will stay at home
We will stay at home if it rains
INTRODUCTION
ZERO &FIRST COND
PRESENT SIMPLE
FUTURE SIMPLE
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE IMPERATIVE
MODAL VERB
If you heat water, it boils
If the weather is good, we will go to the beach
If you don't find the documents, phone me
If he comes to Madrid, he can stay with us
UNLESS (if not): significa “si no” y sólo se puede usar en
este tipo de condicional
Unless it rains, we will go to the beach
(if it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach)
Unless you pass your exams, you will study during
the summer
(if you don't pass your exams, you will study during
the summer)
El primer tipo de condicional es real y se refiere al presente
o futuro.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDIT
IF + PAST SIMPLE CONDITIONAL SIMPLE
COULD + VERB
If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car
If you arrived early, we could go out for dinner
If they didn't invite us to the party, we wouldn't go
SECOND CONDI
Con el verbo “to be” se usa la forma “were” en todas las
personas
If I were you, I wouldn't cheat in exams
If he were at home, we'd visit him
En español la condición se traduce con el pretérito imperfecto
de subjuntivo: “si fuera/ aprobara/ estudiase/ cantase...”
El segundo tipo de condicional se refiere al futuro y tiene
significado hipotético.
THIRD CONDIT
IF + PAST PERFECT CONDITIONAL PERFECT
MODAL PERFECT
If we had travelled to Paris, we would have seen
the Eiffel Tower
If I had read the book, I could have talked about it
If you hadn't studied so hard, you wouldn't have passed
your exams
El tercer condicional se refiere al pasado y expresa una
condición imposible de cumplir.
En español se traduce con el pretérito pluscuamperfecto
de subjuntivo ( si hubiera sabido/ si hubiese hecho/
si hubiéramos cantado...)
THIRD CONDITIONAL
Cuando se refieren al futuro se forman como el primer tipo
de condicional, es decir
TIME ADVERB + PRESENT SIMPLE------> FUTURE
When I arrive home I will have a shower
As soon as I finish working I will phone him
By the time he is 18, he will get his driving license
Don't go out until you finish your homework
As long as you live in my house, you will obey me
TIME CLAUSES
(ORACIONES TEMPORALES)
EXERCISES
Click here
Click here
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CONDITIONALS-TIMECLAUSES.ppt

  • 2. Son oraciones compuestas por una frase subordinada que expresa la condición y una principal que expresa el resultado. No importa el orden en que se coloquen, pero si la condición va en primer lugar, se usa una coma entre ambas frases If it rains, we will stay at home We will stay at home if it rains INTRODUCTION
  • 3. ZERO &FIRST COND PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE IF + PRESENT SIMPLE IMPERATIVE MODAL VERB If you heat water, it boils If the weather is good, we will go to the beach If you don't find the documents, phone me If he comes to Madrid, he can stay with us
  • 4. UNLESS (if not): significa “si no” y sólo se puede usar en este tipo de condicional Unless it rains, we will go to the beach (if it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach) Unless you pass your exams, you will study during the summer (if you don't pass your exams, you will study during the summer) El primer tipo de condicional es real y se refiere al presente o futuro. FIRST CONDITIONAL
  • 5. SECOND CONDIT IF + PAST SIMPLE CONDITIONAL SIMPLE COULD + VERB If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car If you arrived early, we could go out for dinner If they didn't invite us to the party, we wouldn't go
  • 6. SECOND CONDI Con el verbo “to be” se usa la forma “were” en todas las personas If I were you, I wouldn't cheat in exams If he were at home, we'd visit him En español la condición se traduce con el pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo: “si fuera/ aprobara/ estudiase/ cantase...” El segundo tipo de condicional se refiere al futuro y tiene significado hipotético.
  • 7. THIRD CONDIT IF + PAST PERFECT CONDITIONAL PERFECT MODAL PERFECT If we had travelled to Paris, we would have seen the Eiffel Tower If I had read the book, I could have talked about it If you hadn't studied so hard, you wouldn't have passed your exams
  • 8. El tercer condicional se refiere al pasado y expresa una condición imposible de cumplir. En español se traduce con el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo ( si hubiera sabido/ si hubiese hecho/ si hubiéramos cantado...) THIRD CONDITIONAL
  • 9. Cuando se refieren al futuro se forman como el primer tipo de condicional, es decir TIME ADVERB + PRESENT SIMPLE------> FUTURE When I arrive home I will have a shower As soon as I finish working I will phone him By the time he is 18, he will get his driving license Don't go out until you finish your homework As long as you live in my house, you will obey me TIME CLAUSES (ORACIONES TEMPORALES)