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Similar to Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
Grammar - Condiitonals (zero, first, second, and third conditionals)
- 1. Conditionals If you focuswell, you will learn this in no time! ;) Prepared by Ronuel del Rosario
- 2. Conditional tenses areused to speculate about: - what could happen, - what might have happened, - what we wish would happen. In English, most sentences using conditionals contain the word if or when. What are Conditionals?
- 3. Many conditional formsinclude verbs in one of the past tenses. This usage is referred to as "the unreal past" because we use a past tense but we are NOT actually referring to something that happened in the past. Conditionals are made up of an if clause and a main clause. In many negative conditional sentences, we use "unless" instead of "if" or “when”. What are Conditionals?
- 4. ● are usedwhen the time referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. ● are used to refer to general truths. ● are often expressed with "if" or "when". Types of Conditionals Zero Conditional Zero Conditionals...
- 5. Types of Conditionals ZeroConditional IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + simple present Simple present If this thing happens that thing happens If you heat ice it melts. If it rains the grass gets wet. ● are used when the time referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. ● are used to refer to general truths. ● are often expressed with "if" or "when". Zero Conditionals...
- 6. Types of Conditionals ZeroConditional IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + simple present Simple present If this thing happens that thing happens If you heat ice it melts. If it rains the grass gets wet. WRITE YOUR OWN SENTENCE! ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ● are used when the time referred to is now or always and the situation is real and possible. ● are used to refer to general truths. ● are often expressed with "if" or "when". Zero Conditionals...
- 7. ● are usedto refer to the present or future where the situation is real. ● are used to refer to a possible condition and its probable result ● are expressed with the ‘if’ clause in the simple present, and the main clause in the simple future. Types of Conditionals Type 1 (First Conditional) Type 1 Conditionals...
- 8. Types of Conditionals Type1 (First Conditional) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + simple present Simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen. If you don’t hurry you will miss the deadline. If it rains today you will get wet. ● are used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. ● are used to refer to a possible condition and its probable result ● are expressed with the ‘if’ clause in the simple present, and the main clause in the simple future. Type 1 Conditionals...
- 9. Types of Conditionals Type1 (First Conditional) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + simple present Simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen. If you don’t hurry you will miss the deadline. If it rains today you will get wet. WRITE YOUR OWN SENTENCE! ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ● are used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. ● are used to refer to a possible condition and its probable result ● are expressed with the ‘if’ clause in the simple present, and the main clause in the simple future. Type 1 Conditionals...
- 10. ● are usedto refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. ● are not based on fact. are used to refer to hypothetical conditions and probable results. ● are expressed with the if clause in simple past, and the main clause in the present conditional. Types of Conditionals Type 2 (Second Conditional) Type 2 Conditionals...
- 11. Types of Conditionals Type2 (Second Conditional) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + simple past Present conditional or present continuous conditional If this thing happened that thing would happen OR that thing would be happening. If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired. If it rained you would get wet. If I spoke Italian I would totally live in Italy. ● are used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. ● are not based on fact. are used to refer to hypothetical conditions and probable results. ● are expressed with the if clause in simple past, and the main clause in the present conditional. Type 2 Conditionals...
- 12. Types of Conditionals Type2 (Second Conditional) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + simple past Present conditional or present continuous conditional If this thing happened that thing would happen OR that thing would be happening. If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired. If it rained you would get wet. If I spoke Italian I would totally live in Italy. WRITE YOUR OWN SENTENCE! ____________________________ ____________________________ ● are used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. ● are not based on fact. are used to refer to hypothetical conditions and probable results. ● are expressed with the if clause in simple past, and the main clause in the present conditional. Type 2 Conditionals...
- 13. ● are usedto refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality ● are stated with basis facts that are the opposite of what is expressed. are used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. ● are expressed with the if clause in past perfect, and the main clause in perfect conditional. Types of Conditionals Type 3 (Third Conditional) Type 3 Conditionals...
- 14. Types of Conditionals Type3 (Third Conditional) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + past perfect Perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional If this thing had happened that thing would have happened OR that thing would have been happening. If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam. If it had rained you would have gotten wet. If I had accepted the promotion I would have been working in Italy. ● are used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality ● are stated with basis facts that are the opposite of what is expressed. are used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. ● are expressed with the if clause in past perfect, and the main clause in perfect conditional. Type 3 Conditionals...
- 15. Types of Conditionals Type3 (Third Conditional) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE ‘If’ + past perfect Perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional If this thing had happened that thing would have happened OR that thing would have been happening. If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam. If it had rained you would have gotten wet. If I had accepted the promotion I would have been working in Italy. WRITE YOUR OWN SENTENCE! ____________________________ ____________________________ ● are used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality ● are stated with basis facts that are the opposite of what is expressed. are used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. ● are expressed with the if clause in past perfect, and the main clause in perfect conditional. Type 3 Conditionals...
- 16. Note! Conditionals do NOTalways have to begin with the ‘If’ clause. The main clause can also come first: “I would have fully rested during my term break if I had submitted my projects on time” In this case there is no need for a comma between the two clauses.
- 17. The Secret Codeof Conditionals!!! Conditional sentence type Usage ‘If’ clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect Perfect conditional
- 18. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Conditional type Usage ‘If’ clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect Perfect conditional 1. If I exercised, I would be less likely to have depression.
- 19. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Conditional type Usage ‘If’ clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect Perfect conditional 2. When the temperature reaches zero degrees Celsius, water freezes.
- 20. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Conditional type Usage ‘If’ clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect Perfect conditional 3. We might have seen each other at the mall if we had gone there at the same time.
- 21. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Conditional type Usage ‘If’ clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect Perfect conditional 4. If you had admitted the truth, you wouldn’t have to make up so many excuses.
- 22. Quiz! What type ofConditionals are in the following sentences? Conditional type Usage ‘If’ clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple tense Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simple future Type 2 A hypothetical condition and its probable result Simple past Present conditional or Present continuous conditional Type 3 An unreal past condition and its probable result in the past Past perfect Perfect conditional 5. If you keep going outside, you might get infected.
- 23. Quiz! Which verb iscorrect? 6. What would you do if it (rained/ will rain/ would rain) on your wedding day? 7. If she comes, I (will/ would/ would have) call you. 8. When I eat peanut butter, I (would have gotten/ would get/ get) sick. 9. I would have driven you home if they had not (take/ taken/ would take) the car.
- 24. Quiz! State whether youAGREE or DISAGREE. Defend your answer using Conditionals! Wearing face masks outdoors is necessary even if you are feeling well.
- 25. Quiz! State whether youAGREE or DISAGREE. Defend your answer using Conditionals! Trying to accomplish tasks in spite of difficulties can be good for you.
- 26. Quiz! State whether youAGREE or DISAGREE. Defend your answer using Conditionals! Tattoos are enough indications to assess a person’s character.
- 27. Self-evaluate! Are you confidentin your knowledge of the following? :) Zero Conditionals. Type 1 Conditionals. Type 2 Conditionals. Type 3 Conditionals. Identifying Conditionals in a sentence. Composing your own sentences with the use of Conditionals.
- 28. References Education First. Conditional.Retrieved from https://www.ef.com/wwen/english-resources/english-grammar/conditional/ English Club. Conditionals Quiz. Retrieved from https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm SJones, M. (2020). The Four Types of Conditionals and How to Use Them. Magoosh. Retrieved from https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_quiz.htm