Conditional sentences (II, III)
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The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English. The second conditional expresses hypothetical or unlikely scenarios related to the present or future, using the past simple in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause. The third conditional expresses regret or hypothetical scenarios that cannot change because they are in the past, using the past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
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This document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English including zero, first, second, and third conditionals. It explains the structure of each conditional using examples and notes how they refer to different time frames. The document also covers using modal verbs in conditionals, replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "as long as", and expressions of time and wishes/regrets.
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Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional sentences. It explains the structure of conditional sentences and the four types: zero, first, second, and third conditional. Each type uses different verb tenses depending on the probability of the condition. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/would, and third conditionals use past perfect/would have. Examples are provided for each type.
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Similar to Conditional sentences (II, III)
conditional-sentences-pptx sentence transformation rephrasing.pptx
- Conditionals are sentences that describe one event depending on another.
- There are two types of real conditionals - zero conditional which describes general truths, and first conditional which describes possible future events.
- There are also three types of unreal conditionals - second conditional describes imagined present situations, third conditional imagined past situations, and mixed conditional mixes past and present.
- The tenses used change based on whether the conditional refers to present, future, or past situations.
Conditional sentences-pptx-grammar-guides-sentence-transformation-rephrasing-...
Conditionals are sentences that express conditions and their results. The zero conditional describes general truths, the first conditional describes real future possibilities, and the second and third conditionals describe unreal or imaginary situations using different verb tenses. Specifically, the second conditional talks about imagined present situations using past tense verbs, while the third conditional talks about imagined past situations using past perfect verbs.
Conditionals PPT fffff.ppt
1. The document discusses mixed conditional sentences, which combine elements of type II and type III conditional structures. It provides examples of different combinations, such as a type III conditional in the if-clause and a type II conditional in the main clause.
2. Mixed conditionals are used to describe hypothetical present or future situations that result from past events that did not actually happen. They allow for discussing how circumstances could be different based on changing past actions.
3. The most common mixed conditional structures are those that discuss a past action with a present result, a present condition with a past result, or a future action with a past result.
Conditionals
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
Conditional sentences grammar
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional describes things that are always true.
- First conditional talks about future actions dependent on future conditions. It uses present tense for the condition and will for the result.
- Second conditional talks about unlikely present or future situations. It uses past tense for the condition and would for the result.
- Third conditional talks about imaginary past actions where the conditions were not met. It uses past perfect for the condition and would have for the result. Each conditional has a specific grammatical structure and usage.
Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional clauses and sentences in English grammar. It defines conditional clauses as clauses that state a hypothesis or condition, and notes they usually introduce a conditional sentence along with a main clause expressing the result. Conditional clauses are often introduced with "if", but can also use conjunctions like "unless", "even if", "provided", and "as long as". The document then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each and their typical grammatical structures.
Conditionals tense
The document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. It has the formula "If + present tense + future tense".
2) Second conditional - used for hypothetical situations. It has the formula "If + past tense + conditional tense (would)".
3) Third conditional - used to talk about unlikely past events. It has the formula "If + past perfect + conditional perfect".
4) Zero conditional - used to describe general truths. It has the formula "If + present tense + present tense".
The document also discusses variations in tenses that can be used in conditional sentences and mixed conditionals.
Conditionals + time clauses + wishes bach2
This document discusses various types of conditionals in English including zero, first, second, third conditionals and mixed conditionals. It explains the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type of conditional. It also covers using modal verbs, conditional structures like "unless" and "as long as", time clauses, and expressions of wishes and regrets.
If_Clauses (2016_10_02 08_21_34 UTC).ppt
The document discusses different types of conditional clauses in English. There are four types: zero, one, two, and three conditionals. The zero conditional describes general truths using the present simple tense. The first conditional expresses probable future events using the present or present continuous in the if-clause and will in the main clause. The second conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary situations using the past simple in the if-clause and would in the main clause. The third conditional expresses regret about impossible past situations using the past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the main clause.
Conditionals
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
Mixed Conditional
Alternatives to 'If'
Conditionals1
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
Unit 22 notes
This document provides notes on conditionals and conditional sentences. It discusses four types of conditionals (types 0, 1, 2, and 3) and the tenses used in the if-clause and result clause for each. Type 0 and 1 conditionals are real conditionals using present or future tense. Type 2 uses past subjunctive and type 3 uses past perfect for unreal conditionals. It also discusses mixed conditionals, wish/hope, and if only constructions.
Unreal conditional a
There are several types of conditional sentences:
1) Factual conditionals express general truths using present or past tense in both clauses.
2) Future conditionals use present tense in the if clause and future tense in the result clause to express predictions.
3) Present unreal conditionals use past tense in the if clause and "would" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible present conditions.
4) Past unreal conditionals use past perfect tense in the if clause and "would have" in the result clause to talk about unlikely or impossible past conditions.
There are also mixed, inverted, implied, and alternatives to "if" types of conditional sentences.
Conditionals
Conditional sentences are used to indicate conditions and their results. There are 4 main cases:
1) 0th case indicates permanent or general truths using present tenses.
2) 1st case indicates probable future conditions using present in if-clause and future in main clause.
3) 2nd case indicates unlikely present conditions using past in if-clause and conditional in main clause.
4) 3rd case indicates unlikely past conditions using past perfect in if-clause and conditional perfect in main clause.
Unless is also used to indicate conditions and has the same tense patterns as if.
conditionals_presentation.pptx
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe consequences that always occur. The first conditional uses the present simple and will to describe probable future consequences. The second conditional uses the past simple and would to describe improbable or hypothetical scenarios. The third conditional uses the past perfect and would have to describe impossible past conditions. Each conditional follows a specific verb tense pattern in the if-clause and main clause to indicate probability and time frame.
Marla churion. Actividad 5.pdf
This document discusses different types of conditionals in English. It describes conditional type 2, which refers to hypothetical or unlikely present conditions. An example is "If the spider were smaller, I wouldn't have fear." It also describes conditional type 1, used for probable future plans, with the structure "If + present, will + infinitive." Finally, it describes conditional type 3, referring to impossible past conditions and their probable past results, with the structure "If + past perfect, would + have + past participle." It also discusses the usage differences between terms like "if," "when," "unless," and "as soon as" when introducing conditional sentences.
conditionals1.ppt
If I see Andrew at the meeting, I'll give him your message. There are three main types of conditional sentences: first, second, and third conditional. The tenses used can vary in the if and main clauses for each type. Mixed conditionals using different types together are also possible if they make sense contextually. Implied and real conditionals express conditions without using "if".
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
conditionals1.ppt
The document summarizes the three main types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - used to talk about possible future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple.
2) Second conditional (hypothetical) - used to talk about unlikely future events or present situations that are impossible. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses would + infinitive.
3) Third conditional - used to talk about imagined past situations that did not happen. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses would have + past participle.
More Real and Unreal Situations
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar:
- Conditional 1 refers to real or possible situations that are true if something happens (e.g. "If it rains, we will stay at home").
- Conditional 0 refers to situations that are always true if something happens and can be replaced by time clauses using "when" (e.g. "If I am late, my father takes me to school").
- Conditional 2 refers to unreal or improbable situations and provides imaginary results (e.g. "If he studied more, he would pass the exam").
- Conditional 3 refers to past situations with hypothetical results and uses past tense verbs (e.g. "If he had
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Conditional sentences (II, III)
- 1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES THE SECOND CONDITIONAL
- 2. FORM If I touched this switch, the alarm would go off You would study better if you didn’t watch TV CONDITION: Tense used – PAST SIMPLE RESULT: Tense used – WOULD + verb base form CAREFUL!! COULD and MIGHT can be used in this type of conditional instead of WOULD, implying a more improbable result If he were here, he might help us Although expressed witn a PAST tense, the condition is related to the PRESENT or FUTURE time. If I had money now, I would lend you some
- 3. USE Type II conditionals express a hypothetical action or event. In theory, they could happen, but it is very unlikely. The action or state is usually opposite to the current one. Toexpress hypothesis: We don’t have her number. We would phone her if we had it. To express future hope or ambition: If I got a pay rise, I’d buy a new car. To give advice: If I were you, I’d study everyday
- 4. FIRST vs SECOND CONDITIONAL Type I usually refers to the FUTURE, and Type II to the PRESENT. If I take the bus, I’ll be there on time (future) If we had money, we would buy the house (we do not have the money at the present) Taking the same situation: If I pass the exam, I’ll do my degree in London (my plans for the future, it is very likely to happen) If I passed the exam, I’d do my degree in London (more unlikely to happen, hypothetical) COULD can be used as past tense of CAN in the condition.
- 5. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES THE THIRD CONDITIONAL
- 6. FORM If you had been here, you would have enjoyed a lot He would have come to school if he hadn’t been ill CONDITION: Tense used – PAST PERFECT RESULT: Tense used – WOULD HAVE + past participle
- 7. USE Type III conditionals are related to the PAST and conditions that WILL NEVER BE changed, since that time is finished. If I hadn’t brought the penknife, I wouldn’t have been able to open the package Instead of WOULD HAVE, we can use MIGHT HAVE or COULD HAVE, slightly modifying the sense of the sentece Jean might have come to the party if she had known about it in time (maybe) We couldn’t have bought our flat if I hadn’t got the job (they wouldn’t have had the possiblity)