as
when
                          until
          after

  while
                  since

as soon as             before
   They can be used for two events happening
    at the same time, meaning “during the time”.




                       =
     The earthquake ocurred when / while / as
               they were sleeping.
   Immediatly after.




As soon as Anthony left the house, it started to rain.
   She left before I could tell her something.
   After everyone is gone from the party
    , we’re going to clean up all the mess.
   Up to that time.


                       I won’t travel
                       to London
                       until / till
                       I have enough
                       money.
   From that time.



       I’ve played tennis
          since I was a
           young girl.
   Continuously since a specified time
    or event.


                            Ever since I was
                             a kid, I’ve had
                             trouble getting
                                up early.
   Whenever / Every time I am very worried
    , I have trouble getting asleep.
   When the time clause appears at the
    beginning of the sentence, a comma
    must be used after it.

         My friends visited me while I was
             recovering in the hospital.

                         =
     While I was recovering in the hospital, my
                friends visited me.
   A time clause with before, after, or while
    can be reduced only if the subject in the
    sentence’s other clause is the same.

After I work out, I take a shower.

     After working out, I take a shower.

         I take a shower after working out.

Time clauses

  • 2.
    as when until after while since as soon as before
  • 3.
    They can be used for two events happening at the same time, meaning “during the time”. = The earthquake ocurred when / while / as they were sleeping.
  • 4.
    Immediatly after. As soon as Anthony left the house, it started to rain.
  • 5.
    She left before I could tell her something.
  • 6.
    After everyone is gone from the party , we’re going to clean up all the mess.
  • 7.
    Up to that time. I won’t travel to London until / till I have enough money.
  • 8.
    From that time. I’ve played tennis since I was a young girl.
  • 9.
    Continuously since a specified time or event. Ever since I was a kid, I’ve had trouble getting up early.
  • 10.
    Whenever / Every time I am very worried , I have trouble getting asleep.
  • 11.
    When the time clause appears at the beginning of the sentence, a comma must be used after it. My friends visited me while I was recovering in the hospital. = While I was recovering in the hospital, my friends visited me.
  • 12.
    A time clause with before, after, or while can be reduced only if the subject in the sentence’s other clause is the same. After I work out, I take a shower. After working out, I take a shower. I take a shower after working out.