The document discusses the Chicago Manual of Style for writing papers. It states that a thesis statement should provide a clear, concise argument to guide the reader. Footnotes are used instead of parenthetical citations and contain the author's name, publication title, date and page numbers. Quotes in the text are also referenced in footnotes. Primary sources include published materials while secondary sources include unpublished materials and web sources. The bibliography lists sources chronologically with the author's surname, title, publication details and year.