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Characteristics of Non-
Fluent Aphasias
Presented By:
Arooba Asmat Dev
BSSLP 02143004
Non-Fluent Aphasia
• Difficulty communicating orally
• Difficulty with written words
Other names:
• Motor aphasia
• Anterior aphasia
• Broca's aphasia
Types of Non-Fluent Aphasia
• Broca’s Aphasia
• Transcortical motor Aphasia
• Mixed Transcortical Aphasia
• Global Aphasia
Broca’s Aphasia
Speech Poor , Effortful , Paraphasias
Fluency Impaired
Auditory Comprehension Preserved
Visual Comprehension Preserved
Prosody Impaired
Physical Impairment Hemiparesis , apraxia of hand and mouth
Naming Impaired
Repetition Impaired, hesitant
Psychological Ability Mute, Grumpy, Frustrated, depressed
Broca’s Aphasia cont..
Reading Impaired
Writing Impaired
Linguistic impairment Agrammatism
Conversational Language Non-Fluent
Pointing Relatively Abnormal
Visual Field Normal
Broadman’s Area 44, 45
CT scan of Broca’s Patient
Difference
Between
Broca’s and
Wernike’s
Transcortical Motor Aphasia
Speech Poor, Echolalia, Preservation
Fluency Impaired
Auditory Comprehension Preserved
Visual Comprehension Preserved
Prosody Impaired
Physical Impairment Hemiparesis , Grasp Reflex
Naming Impaired
Repetition Preserved
Psychological Ability Cooperative
Transcortical Motor Aphasia cont..
Reading Impaired
Writing Impaired
Linguistic impairment Pragmatic function
Conversational Language Sparse, echolalic
Pointing Normal
Visual Field Normal
Broadman’s Area 6, 8, 9, 20,
Mixed Transcortical Aphasia
Speech Mutism
Fluency Impaired
Auditory Comprehension Impaired
Visual Comprehension Impaired
Prosody Impaired
Physical Impairment Present
Naming Impaired
Repetition Preserved
Psychological Ability Hemianopia, Visual agnosia, Hemiparesis
Mixed Transcortical Aphasia cont..
Reading Impaired
Writing Impaired
Linguistic impairment Pragmatic and semantic
Conversational Language NonFluent , echolalic
Pointing Impaired
Visual Field Normal to defective
Broadman’s Area
CT scan of Mixed Transcortical Aphasia
Global Aphasia
Speech Impaired
Fluency Impaired
Auditory Comprehension Impaired
Visual Comprehension Impaired
Prosody Impaired
Physical Impairment Present
Naming Impaired
Repetition Impaired
Psychological Ability Impaired
Global Aphasia
Reading Impaired
Writing Impaired
Linguistic impairment Impaired
Conversational Language Impaired
Pointing Impaired
Visual Field Impaired
Broadman’s Area Impaired
References
• Gliebus G (March 2010). "Primary progressive aphasia: clinical, imaging, and neuropathological findings". Am J
Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 25
• Rohrer JD, Knight WD, Warren JE, Fox NC, Rossor MN, Warren JD (January 2008). "Word-finding difficulty: a
clinical analysis of the progressive aphasias“
• Schroeter ML, Raczka KK, Neumann J, von Cramon DY (2007). "Towards a nosology for frontotemporal lobar
degenerations – A meta-analysis involving 267 subjects.". NeuroImage. 36 (3): 497–510. Alajouanine T. Verbal
realization in aphasia. Brain. 1956;79:1–28.
• Perecman E., Brown J.W. Ukeles, condessors, and fosetch. Lang Sci. 1985;7:177–214.
• Cappa S.F., Cavallotti G., Vignolo L.A. Jargonagraphia: clinical and neuropsychological
correlates. Neuropsychologia. 1987;25(1B):281–286.
• Schonauer K., Denes G. Graphemic jargon: a case report. Brain Lang. Aug 1994;47(2):279–299.
• Marien P., Engelborghs S., Vignolo L.A., De Deyn P.P. The many faces of crossed aphasia in dextrals: report of
nine cases and review of the literature. Eur J Neurol. Nov 2001;8(6):643–658.
• Marshall J. Jargon aphasia: what have we learned? Aphasiology. 2006;20(5):387–410.
• Hillis A.E., Boatman D., Hart J., Gordon B. Making sense out of jargon: a neurolinguistic and computational
account of jargon aphasia. Neurology. Nov 10 1999;53(8):1813–1824.
• Ostberg P., Bogdanovic N., Fernaeus S.E., Wahlund L.O. Jargonagraphia in a case of frontotemporal
dementia. Brain Lang. Nov 2001;79(2):333–339.
•
•

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Characteristics of Non Fluent aphasia

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Characteristics of Non- Fluent Aphasias Presented By: Arooba Asmat Dev BSSLP 02143004
  • 4. Non-Fluent Aphasia • Difficulty communicating orally • Difficulty with written words Other names: • Motor aphasia • Anterior aphasia • Broca's aphasia
  • 5. Types of Non-Fluent Aphasia • Broca’s Aphasia • Transcortical motor Aphasia • Mixed Transcortical Aphasia • Global Aphasia
  • 6. Broca’s Aphasia Speech Poor , Effortful , Paraphasias Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Preserved Visual Comprehension Preserved Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Hemiparesis , apraxia of hand and mouth Naming Impaired Repetition Impaired, hesitant Psychological Ability Mute, Grumpy, Frustrated, depressed
  • 7. Broca’s Aphasia cont.. Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Agrammatism Conversational Language Non-Fluent Pointing Relatively Abnormal Visual Field Normal Broadman’s Area 44, 45
  • 8.
  • 9. CT scan of Broca’s Patient
  • 11. Transcortical Motor Aphasia Speech Poor, Echolalia, Preservation Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Preserved Visual Comprehension Preserved Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Hemiparesis , Grasp Reflex Naming Impaired Repetition Preserved Psychological Ability Cooperative
  • 12. Transcortical Motor Aphasia cont.. Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Pragmatic function Conversational Language Sparse, echolalic Pointing Normal Visual Field Normal Broadman’s Area 6, 8, 9, 20,
  • 13. Mixed Transcortical Aphasia Speech Mutism Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Impaired Visual Comprehension Impaired Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Present Naming Impaired Repetition Preserved Psychological Ability Hemianopia, Visual agnosia, Hemiparesis
  • 14. Mixed Transcortical Aphasia cont.. Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Pragmatic and semantic Conversational Language NonFluent , echolalic Pointing Impaired Visual Field Normal to defective Broadman’s Area
  • 15. CT scan of Mixed Transcortical Aphasia
  • 16. Global Aphasia Speech Impaired Fluency Impaired Auditory Comprehension Impaired Visual Comprehension Impaired Prosody Impaired Physical Impairment Present Naming Impaired Repetition Impaired Psychological Ability Impaired
  • 17. Global Aphasia Reading Impaired Writing Impaired Linguistic impairment Impaired Conversational Language Impaired Pointing Impaired Visual Field Impaired Broadman’s Area Impaired
  • 18. References • Gliebus G (March 2010). "Primary progressive aphasia: clinical, imaging, and neuropathological findings". Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 25 • Rohrer JD, Knight WD, Warren JE, Fox NC, Rossor MN, Warren JD (January 2008). "Word-finding difficulty: a clinical analysis of the progressive aphasias“ • Schroeter ML, Raczka KK, Neumann J, von Cramon DY (2007). "Towards a nosology for frontotemporal lobar degenerations – A meta-analysis involving 267 subjects.". NeuroImage. 36 (3): 497–510. Alajouanine T. Verbal realization in aphasia. Brain. 1956;79:1–28. • Perecman E., Brown J.W. Ukeles, condessors, and fosetch. Lang Sci. 1985;7:177–214. • Cappa S.F., Cavallotti G., Vignolo L.A. Jargonagraphia: clinical and neuropsychological correlates. Neuropsychologia. 1987;25(1B):281–286. • Schonauer K., Denes G. Graphemic jargon: a case report. Brain Lang. Aug 1994;47(2):279–299. • Marien P., Engelborghs S., Vignolo L.A., De Deyn P.P. The many faces of crossed aphasia in dextrals: report of nine cases and review of the literature. Eur J Neurol. Nov 2001;8(6):643–658. • Marshall J. Jargon aphasia: what have we learned? Aphasiology. 2006;20(5):387–410. • Hillis A.E., Boatman D., Hart J., Gordon B. Making sense out of jargon: a neurolinguistic and computational account of jargon aphasia. Neurology. Nov 10 1999;53(8):1813–1824. • Ostberg P., Bogdanovic N., Fernaeus S.E., Wahlund L.O. Jargonagraphia in a case of frontotemporal dementia. Brain Lang. Nov 2001;79(2):333–339.
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Editor's Notes

  1. Logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) is a form of primary progressiveaphasia. It is defined clinically by impairments in naming and sentence repetition.