The temperance movement in the early 1800s aimed to eliminate alcohol consumption by having people take pledges of abstinence. Some states passed laws banning alcohol but most were not strongly enforced. There was also a rise in support for public schools to create literate, informed citizens, though not all agreed that taxes should fund schools. Meanwhile, the abolitionist movement sought to end slavery, initially calling for gradual emancipation but later demanding immediate abolition. Prominent abolitionists included Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and those who helped slaves escape via the Underground Railroad. However, abolitionism faced resistance both from northerners who feared economic impacts and southerners who were outraged by the criticism of slavery.
Different roads. Common destination.
Black people have lived in Canada since the beginnings of transatlantic settlement. Their contribution continues to enrich various aspects of life in Canada.
Different roads. Common destination.
Black people have lived in Canada since the beginnings of transatlantic settlement. Their contribution continues to enrich various aspects of life in Canada.
Unit VII Discussion Board Need answered tonightImmigrati.docxdickonsondorris
Unit VII Discussion Board
Need answered tonight
Immigration was a hot topic during this time period, and it remains a hot topic today. In what ways does immigration continue to shape our nation? Elaborate on your conclusions thoroughly
Question 1
Popular sovereignty held that __________ should make decisions concerning slavery.
the federal government.
the state governments.
the president.
abolitionist reform groups.
Question 2
The idea that the United States was certain to spread across North America led to rapid expansion of the country during the 1840s and was known as:
Manifest Destiny.
nullification.
progressivism.
muckraking.
Question 3
The Central Pacific Railroad was built primarily by cheap labor from:
China.
Germany.
Ireland.
Mexico.
Question 4
Riots occurred against Irish immigrants in many American cities from the 1830s to 1850s primarily because they:
were poor.
supported abolition.
were Catholic.
were amassing great wealth.
Question 5
The various routes by which slaves sought freedom were collectively called:
the Oregon Trail.
slave codes.
the Underground Railroad.
the Liberator.
Question 6
The overland trail from Independence, Missouri to New Mexico was called the:
Oregon Trail.
Alamo Trail.
Santa Fe Trail.
Alabama Trail.
Question 7
The federal government sponsored many exploratory expeditions in the 1800s. One such expedition mapped the trails from Oregon to California and was led by:
Zebulon Pike.
Lewis and Clarke.
John C. Fremont.
Stephen Long.
Question 8
During the 1840s and 1850s most immigrants came from:
Canada and Mexico.
Spain and Ireland.
Germany and Russia.
Ireland and Germany.
Question 9
Which of the following was a leading reformer in the asylum movement?
Sarah Grimke
Dorothea Dix
Horace Mann
Theodore Weld
Question 10
Which of the following constituted the most likely cause of death on the overland trails?
Disease
Suicide
Indian attack
Cannibalism
Question 11
Place the events provided in the correct chronological order.
The Mexican American War begins.
The infamous Battle of the Alamo occurs.
Texans begin a revolt against the Mexican government.
Texas is annexed to the US as a slave state.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed.
Question 12
Using Oregon as a model, identify and thoroughly detail the three usual stages of frontier development.
Your response should be at least 200 words in length. You are required to use at least your textbook as source material for your response. All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced; paraphrased and quoted material must have accompanying citations.
Question 13
Compare and contrast four reform movements of the era: temperance, public education, asylums, and feminism. Be sure to note key details in each concerning the origins, important leaders, objectives, and accomplishments.
Your response should be at least 200 words in leng ...
slavery and the civil rights movement 2016Elhem Chniti
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HISTORY YEAR 10: RELIGIOUS AND RACIAL INTOLERANCE IN AMERICAGeorge Dumitrache
Religious fundamentalism. What was the 'Monkey Trial'? Attitudes towards Black Americans and racial minorities. Who were the KKK? The response of the black people.
events leading up to the civil war. MO Compromise, Manifest Destiny, Mexican-American War, Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Case, John Brown's Raid on Harper's Ferry, Election of 1860.
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
1. Chapter 9 – Religion and
Reform
Sections 1, 2, and 3
2. The Temperance Movement
The most widespread social reform movement during the early
1800s was the temperance movement, an organized campaign to
eliminate alcohol consumption.
Temperance reformers opposed alcohol consumption, arguing
that it threatened family life and caused employee absenteeism.
Members of the movement encouraged people to take pledges
of abstinence, or refraining from doing something, in this case
drinking alcohol. They also worked for political change to ban
the sale of alcohol.
Some states, beginning with Maine in 1851, passed laws
banning the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.
However, protests soon led to the lax enforcement or the repeal
of most of these laws.
3. Emergence of Public Schools
Desire for Public Education: Beginning in the
1820s, many working-class and middle-class
Americans demanded tax-supported public
schools. They felt that a democracy required
citizens who were literate, informed, and morally
upright.
Opposition Views: Others did not want their tax
money to support schools. Many rural families
depended on their children’s labor and did not
want them to be required to attend school.
4. Emergence of Public Schools
Horace Mann helped Massachusetts pioneer school
reform, encouraging other states to do the same. He also
established the grade level system, consistent curricula,
and teacher training programs.
Moral Education: Early public education was designed to
teach Protestant moral values as well as reading and other
skills. Students learned thrift, obedience, honesty, and
temperance from books such as McGuffey’s Readers.
The Limits to Reform: African Americans and girls often
did not have the same opportunity to attend school that
white boys did. When African Americans did attend
schools, they were often segregated, or separated according
to their race.
5. The Anti-Slavery Movement
The Roots of Abolitionism: The abolitionist
movement, the movement to put an end to
slavery, began in earnest during the late 1700s.
Antislavery societies and newspapers were created,
and between 1777 and 1804, every state north of
Maryland abolished slavery.
Moderate Reforms: At first, activists such as
Quaker Benjamin Lundy advocated moderate
reforms. Lundy and others called for a gradual
program of emancipation, or freeing, of enslaved
persons.
6. The Anti-Slavery Movement
Colonization of Liberia: In the early 1800s, some
abolitionists established a new state in West Africa, Liberia,
believing that free African Americans could receive better
treatment there than in America. Many African Americans
were offended by this idea, believing themselves to be as
American as white people.
Radical Abolitionism: Some reformers, including white
Bostonian William Lloyd Garrison, denounced moderation
and called for an immediate end to slavery. Garrison
founded the American Anti-Slavery Society in 1833 to work
toward this goal.
7. Frederick Douglass
Early Years
Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Maryland in
1817.
Although Maryland state law prevented the education of
slaves, Douglass was taught first by his owner’s wife and
later educated himself.
As a field hand, Douglass was brutally beaten, reaching
what he called a “turning point” in his life–the time that he
fought back.
In 1838, Douglass disguised himself as a sailor and escaped
to New Bedford, Massachusetts.
8. Frederick Douglass
Douglass as Activist
Douglass became a writer and speaker, earning a reputation
for passion and eloquence.
Douglass founded an abolitionist newspaper, the North Star,
in 1847.
To avoid capture by his former master, Douglass went to
Europe, where he raised the money to purchase his
freedom.
Douglass believed that slavery should be fought with deeds
as well as words, although without violence.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7j0jvj4e4XU&feature=
relmfu
9. Women’s Participation in the AntiSlavery Movement
Two of the most prominent women speakers were Sarah
and Angelina Grimké – white sisters from South Carolina
who moved North, became Quakers, and devoted their lives
to abolitionism.
In 1836, Angelina’s pamphlet, An Appeal to the Christian
Women of the South, and Sarah’s Epistle to the Clergy of the
Southern States promoted southern officials to ban and burn
the publications.
In the 1840s, a powerful crusader joined the abolitionist
movement: Sojourner Truth. She believed her life’s mission
was to preach the truth about God at revival meetings. She
took up the abolitionist cause after visiting a revival at a
utopian community in Northampton, Massachusetts.
10. The Underground Railroad
Thousands of slaves escaped to freedom via the
Underground Railroad, a secret network of
abolitionists who guided and sheltered fleeing slaves
along paths which led to northern states or Canada.
The Underground Railroad consisted of numerous
paths whose natural characteristics helped escaping
slaves avoid their pursuers. These included the
Mississippi and Ohio rivers, the swamps along the East
Coast, and the Appalachian Mountains.
11. Underground Railroad
One famous Underground Railroad “conductor,”
Harriet Tubman, was herself an escaped slave. After
escaping to the North, she made many trips back to the
South, helping more than 300 other slaves to freedom.
Some people, including the Quakers of southern Ohio,
were sympathetic to the Underground Railroad.
Others, including whites in southern Illinois,
attempted to catch escaped slaves as they fled.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bdno2YLm4Ms
12. Resistance to Abolitionism
Opposition in the North
Even in the North, abolitionism was viewed as a
radical idea in the decades before the Civil War.
Northern merchants feared that tensions with the
South over slavery would hurt trade, and labor
leaders feared that escaped slaves would take jobs
away from white Americans.
Opposition to abolitionism became violent.
Meeting halls and printing presses were destroyed,
and abolitionists were humiliated and killed.
13. Resistance to Abolitionism
Opposition in the South
Most white southerners were outraged by
abolitionists’ criticisms.
During the 1830s, speaking out against slavery
became increasingly dangerous and rare in the
South.
In 1836, southerners in Congress passed what
northerners called the gag rule, which prohibited
antislavery petitions from being read or acted upon
in the House for the next eight years.
14. Women’s Rights Movement
American women delegates to the first World Anti-
Slavery Convention in London, England, in 1840
were outraged when the convention voted to
prohibit women from participating.
Two of these women, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth
Cady Stanton, turned their anger into action. In
1848, they organized their own convention on
women’s rights – The Seneca Falls Convention.
15. The Seneca Falls Convention
The women’s rights convention that Mott and Stanton
organized, called the Seneca Falls Convention, was the first of
its kind in United States history.
At the convention, Stanton read her Declaration of Sentiments,
a document which echoed the language of the Declaration of
Independence.
The convention passed 12 resolutions, including a controversial
one calling for suffrage, or the right to vote, for women.
Women opposed to suffrage argued that women should use
their influence only within their homes.
No African American woman attended the convention.
Although many found the abolitionist movement to be a more
pressing concern, some, including Sojourner Truth, were active
in the women’s movement as well.