This chapter discusses file processing in C programming. It introduces file input/output (I/O) operations, including declaring FILE variables, opening and closing files, reading from and writing to files, and checking for end of file. The key steps are to declare a FILE pointer variable, use fopen() to open a file, perform file I/O operations like fprintf() and fscanf(), and close the file using fclose(). File opening is verified by checking if fopen() returns NULL. End of file is detected using the feof() function.