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St. Mary's HS

The document summarizes properties of various p-block elements including boron, aluminum, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium and the halogens. It describes their occurrence in nature, production, physical and chemical properties, and important industrial uses. Boron is used in glass and ceramics. Aluminum is the most abundant metal and used widely in transportation and packaging due to its properties. Carbon exists in different allotropes like diamond and graphite. Nitrogen and oxygen are important constituents of air and life. Sulfur is obtained from natural deposits and used to make sulfuric acid. The halogens exist as acids and salts.

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24.2 The p-block elements: metals and nonmetals
Group 3A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Aluminum and Group 3A
[object Object],[object Object],Aluminum and Group 3A
Carbon and Group 4A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graphite ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diamond Tetrahedral array of carbon Very hard
Spherical A regular structure of 5 and 6 member rings. Fullerenes or Buckyballs. C 60
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carbon and Group 4A
Nitrogen and Group 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nitrogen and Group 5
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nitrogen and Group 5
Oxygen and Group 6A ,[object Object]
Oxygen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxygen use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical properties of O 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ozone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],UV or silent electrical discharge
Ozone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],catalyst or UV
Ozone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ozone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Properties of O ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sulfur ,[object Object],[object Object],The S-S bond is the third strongest single bond between the same kind of atoms. At room temperature, the most common form is rhombic, consisting of eight member rings.(S 8 )
Sulfur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],160-195 o C 160-195 o C
Sulfur ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sulfur reactivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sulfur production ,[object Object],Superheated water Compressed hot air Sulfur Molten Sulfur
Sulfuric acid and sulfates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],heat
[object Object],[object Object],Sulfuric acid and sulfates
Sulfuric acid and sulfates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxides of sulfur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oxides of sulfur ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Group 6A elements ,[object Object],[object Object]
Halogens, Group 7A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Halogens, Group 7A
Chlorine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chlorine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrochloric acid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chlorine oxides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fluorine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Iodine and Bromine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch 24 sec2

  • 1. 24.2 The p-block elements: metals and nonmetals
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  • 8. Diamond Tetrahedral array of carbon Very hard
  • 9. Spherical A regular structure of 5 and 6 member rings. Fullerenes or Buckyballs. C 60
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