Plant cells are typically rectangular in shape with a large, permanent vacuole and cell wall made of cellulose. They contain plastids like chloroplasts and have fewer mitochondria than animal cells. Plant cells divide using a cell plate, while animal cells are spherical, have a small temporary vacuole, lack plastids and a cell wall, and divide using a furrow with centrosomes aiding the process.

1. Difference Between Plant Cell
And Animal Cell
• PLANT CELL
• ************
• Shape
• Size
• Cell Wall
• Vacuole
• Plastid
• Centrosome
• Mitochondria
• Amino Acid
• Cell Division
• ANIMAL CELL
• **************
• Shape
• Size
• Vacuole
• Plastid
• Centrosome
• Mitochondria
• Amino Acid
• Cell Division

2. SHAPE
• Plant cell is
rectangular in shape.
• Animal cell is
spherical in shape.

3. SIZE
*****
*Plant cell is larger than Animal cell.
*Animal cell is smaller than plant
cell.

4. CELL WALL
• Plant cell is covered by a
thick cell wall.
• Cell wall is made up of
cellulose and
hemicellulose.
• ******************
• Animal cell is covered by
a thin cell membrane.
• It is made up of
Lipoprotein.
• *******************

5. VACUOLE
• In plant cell, Vacuole is big,prominent and
permanent.
• In animal cell, Vacuole is small,temporary
and not so prominent.

6. PLASTID
• Plastids are present only
in plant cell.
• Plastids are of two types.
• *Leucoplast
• *Chromoplast
• !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
• PLASTID IS ABSENT IN
ANIMAL CELL.

7. CENTROSOME
• Centrosome is absent in plant cell.
• ***************************
• Centrosome is present is animal cell.
• *It helps in the process of cell division.
• **************************************

8. MITOCHONDRIA
• The number of
Mitochondria is less in
plant cell than animal
cell.
• The number of
Mitochondria is
approximately more in
animal cell.

9. CELL DIVISION
• In Plant Cell ,Cell Division occurs by cell plate .
• In Animal Cell , Cell Division occurs by furrow in
spite of cell plate.

10. CELL DIVISION
• In Plant Cell ,Cell Division occurs by cell plate .
• In Animal Cell , Cell Division occurs by furrow in
spite of cell plate.