Plant animal differences
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Plant and animal cells differ in several key ways. Plant cells are typically rectangular in shape and larger than animal cells, which are usually spherical and smaller. Plant cells have a thick cell wall made of cellulose and hemicellulose, while animal cells only have a thin cell membrane. A prominent vacuole is present in plant cells but small and temporary in animal cells. Plastids are found only in plant cells, while centrosomes are present in animal cells to aid cell division. Mitochondria are more numerous in animal cells compared to plant cells. Plant cells can synthesize all amino acids whereas animal cells can only synthesize some kinds. Cell division occurs via cell plate in plants but by furrow in animals.
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Plant and animal cells contain organelles that carry out essential functions. Key organelles include the nucleus, which controls cell activities, mitochondria which generate energy, and the cell membrane which regulates what enters and exits the cell. Plant cells additionally contain a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and larger vacuoles for storage. While organelles vary in shape and function, they work together within cells to keep organisms alive.
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This document summarizes several key organelles and structures found in plant cells, including dictyosomes (Golgi apparatus), lysosomes, microbodies, vacuoles, the nucleus, chloroplasts, and cell walls. It also compares plant and animal cells, noting that while they share some similar organelles, plant cells are generally larger, have cell walls, chloroplasts, central vacuoles, and can synthesize all amino acids. The main functions of plant cell organelles are described, such as protein modification in dictyosomes and waste degradation in lysosomes.
Cell Structure 2013
Plant and animal cells share some common structures but also have distinct differences. Both contain organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, and cytoplasm that carry out basic cell functions. Plant cells additionally contain a cell wall, chloroplasts, and central vacuole not found in animal cells. The nucleus acts as the cell's control center while mitochondria generate energy and chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis in plant cells. Cell membranes envelop cells and regulate what enters and exits through selective permeability.
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Plant cell | Animal Cell | Cell structure O level notes
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Plant animal differences
- 1. Difference Between Plant Cell And Animal Cell • PLANT CELL • ************ • Shape • Size • Cell Wall • Vacuole • Plastid • Centrosome • Mitochondria • Amino Acid • Cell Division • ANIMAL CELL • ************** • Shape • Size • Cell Wall • Vacuole • Plastid • Centrosome • Mitochondria • Amino Acid • Cell Division
- 2. SHAPE • Plant cell is rectangular in shape. • Animal cell is spherical in shape.
- 3. SIZE ***** *Plant cell is larger than Animal cell. *Animal cell is smaller than plant cell.
- 4. CELL WALL • Plant cell is covered by a thick cell wall. • Cell wall is made up of cellulose and hemicellulose. • ****************** • Animal cell is covered by a thin cell membrane. • It is made up of Lipoprotein. • *******************
- 5. VACUOLE • In plant cell, Vacuole is big,prominent and permanent. • In animal cell, Vacuole is small,temporary and not so prominent.
- 6. PLASTID • Plastids are present only in plant cell. • Plastids are of three types. • *Leucoplast • *Chromoplast • *Chloroplast • !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! • PLASTID IS ABSENT IN ANIMAL CELL.
- 7. CENTROSOME • Centrosome is absent in plant cell. • *************************** • Centrosome is present is animal cell. • *It helps in the process of cell division. • **************************************
- 8. MITOCHONDRIA • The number of Mitochondria is less in plant cell than animal cell. • The number of Mitochondria is approximately more in animal cell.
- 9. AMINO ACIDS • In Plant Cell all the Amino acids can be synthesized. • @@@@@@@@@ • Animal cell can synthesize only some kinds of Amino acids.
- 10. CELL DIVISION • In Plant Cell ,Cell Division occurs by cell plate . • In Animal Cell , Cell Division occurs by furrow in spite of cell plate.