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Plant Cells vs. Animal
Cells
Similarities and Differences
Cell Analogy
•Cells have a bunch
of stuff inside of
them that all have a
certain role!
• https://youtu.be/UmHFV
P4Sw8w
• https://youtu.be/VnvZE_
ODNjw
Organelles
•Small parts within
the cell
•Each organelle has
a specific, and
different job to do
in order to keep
the cell alive
Remember…
•Prokaryote
•Simplest cells
•Single-celled
•Few, basic organelles
•DNA floating around,
uncontained
•Eukaryote
•Complex cells
•Single or multi-celled
•More organelles
•DNA contained within
the nucleus
Eukaryote!
• Plant and animals cells are
both eukaryote cells as
because they are
multicellular and contain
many organelles within
each cell, including a
nucleus where the DNA is
stored.
How are they different?
•We know plants
and animals LOOK
different, so how
are their CELLS
different?
Shapes of the cells
•Plant cells are
rectangular or boxy
– regularly shaped
•Animal cells are
round or oval –
irregular in shape
Structure of the cells
•Only plant cells have a
CELL WALL.
•The CELL WALL
provides the plant cell
with SUPPORT.
•Animal cells DO NOT
have cell walls because
they have skeletons
that provide the
support.
I’m not found
in plants!
Some Parts of the Cells
•Chloroplast is ONLY
found in PLANT
cells.
•Chloroplast
produces food for
the plant cell.
Certain Organelles
•Chloroplast
produces food
by converting
sunlight into
sugar by the
process called
photosynthesis.
How are they the same?
•We know plants and
animals are both
eukaryote cells, so
they also have to
have some
similarities.
How are they the same?
•Plant and animal
cells are both
eukaryotic cells.
Both have Nucleuses
•The nucleus is the
“brain” or
information center of
the cell
•This is where the
DNA hangs out
•All eukaryotic cells
have nucleus
surrounded by
nuclear membranes
Both have Cell Membranes
•The cell membrane
controls what gets in
and out of the cell.
•(But remember, the
plant cell has a CELL
WALL outside of the
CELL MEMBRANE.
Both have Cytoplasm
•Cytoplasm is the
jelly-like substance
within the cell
where the
organelles are
positioned.
Both have Mitochondria
•Mitochondria
produce energy for
the cells
Both have Vacuoles…but…
•Vacuoles store food and
water in both plant and
animal cells**
•Vacuoles in PLANTS are
much LARGER!!!
•Why???
•(**Sometimes there more
than one vacuoles or no
vacuoles in animal cells…)
To Summarize…
Plant Cells Animal Cells
Shape – boxy or rectangular,
regularly-shaped
Shape – circular or round,
irregularly-shaped
To Summarize…
Plant Cells Animal Cells
Shape – boxy or rectangular,
regularly-shaped
Shape – circular or round,
irregularly-shaped
Have a cell wall for support No cell wall (don’t need it
because it has a skeleton!)
To Summarize…
Plant Cells Animal Cells
Shape – boxy or rectangular,
regularly-shaped
Shape – circular or round,
irregularly-shaped
Have a cell wall for support No cell wall (don’t need it
because it has a skeleton!)
Have chloroplasts to produce
food through the process of
photosynthesis
No chloroplast – obtain food in
other ways beside
photosynthesis
To Summarize…
Plant Cells Animal Cells
Shape – boxy or rectangular,
regularly-shaped
Shape – circular or round,
irregularly-shaped
Have a cell wall for support No cell wall (don’t need it
because it has a skeleton!)
Have chloroplasts to produce
food through the process of
photosynthesis
No chloroplast – obtain food in
other ways beside
photosynthesis
(One) large vacuole Small (one or more) vacuoles
(sometimes no vacuole)

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plant and animal ppt.pptx

  • 1. Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells Similarities and Differences
  • 2. Cell Analogy •Cells have a bunch of stuff inside of them that all have a certain role! • https://youtu.be/UmHFV P4Sw8w • https://youtu.be/VnvZE_ ODNjw
  • 3. Organelles •Small parts within the cell •Each organelle has a specific, and different job to do in order to keep the cell alive
  • 4. Remember… •Prokaryote •Simplest cells •Single-celled •Few, basic organelles •DNA floating around, uncontained •Eukaryote •Complex cells •Single or multi-celled •More organelles •DNA contained within the nucleus
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Eukaryote! • Plant and animals cells are both eukaryote cells as because they are multicellular and contain many organelles within each cell, including a nucleus where the DNA is stored.
  • 8. How are they different? •We know plants and animals LOOK different, so how are their CELLS different?
  • 9. Shapes of the cells •Plant cells are rectangular or boxy – regularly shaped •Animal cells are round or oval – irregular in shape
  • 10. Structure of the cells •Only plant cells have a CELL WALL. •The CELL WALL provides the plant cell with SUPPORT. •Animal cells DO NOT have cell walls because they have skeletons that provide the support. I’m not found in plants!
  • 11. Some Parts of the Cells •Chloroplast is ONLY found in PLANT cells. •Chloroplast produces food for the plant cell.
  • 12. Certain Organelles •Chloroplast produces food by converting sunlight into sugar by the process called photosynthesis.
  • 13. How are they the same? •We know plants and animals are both eukaryote cells, so they also have to have some similarities.
  • 14. How are they the same? •Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells.
  • 15. Both have Nucleuses •The nucleus is the “brain” or information center of the cell •This is where the DNA hangs out •All eukaryotic cells have nucleus surrounded by nuclear membranes
  • 16. Both have Cell Membranes •The cell membrane controls what gets in and out of the cell. •(But remember, the plant cell has a CELL WALL outside of the CELL MEMBRANE.
  • 17. Both have Cytoplasm •Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell where the organelles are positioned.
  • 19. Both have Vacuoles…but… •Vacuoles store food and water in both plant and animal cells** •Vacuoles in PLANTS are much LARGER!!! •Why??? •(**Sometimes there more than one vacuoles or no vacuoles in animal cells…)
  • 20. To Summarize… Plant Cells Animal Cells Shape – boxy or rectangular, regularly-shaped Shape – circular or round, irregularly-shaped
  • 21. To Summarize… Plant Cells Animal Cells Shape – boxy or rectangular, regularly-shaped Shape – circular or round, irregularly-shaped Have a cell wall for support No cell wall (don’t need it because it has a skeleton!)
  • 22. To Summarize… Plant Cells Animal Cells Shape – boxy or rectangular, regularly-shaped Shape – circular or round, irregularly-shaped Have a cell wall for support No cell wall (don’t need it because it has a skeleton!) Have chloroplasts to produce food through the process of photosynthesis No chloroplast – obtain food in other ways beside photosynthesis
  • 23. To Summarize… Plant Cells Animal Cells Shape – boxy or rectangular, regularly-shaped Shape – circular or round, irregularly-shaped Have a cell wall for support No cell wall (don’t need it because it has a skeleton!) Have chloroplasts to produce food through the process of photosynthesis No chloroplast – obtain food in other ways beside photosynthesis (One) large vacuole Small (one or more) vacuoles (sometimes no vacuole)