This document discusses Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification and networking concepts. It includes:
- An overview of the CCNA certification and what skills it demonstrates in networking areas like LANs, WANs, routing protocols, and network access.
- Explanations of common networking devices, topologies, protocols like IP addressing and routing, and models like the OSI model.
- Descriptions of static and dynamic routing, protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and commands used to configure routers.
CCNA is associate level career certification. It is an International certification course. Which is helpful to improve your career path in networking field. It gives lot of opportunity for Engineers and lots of opportunity having lots of job.
But now in these days,
This International course is offered by SMS Institute of Technology, Lucknow
So ,
There is no need to go anywhere for the training on CCNA Course Certification during summer Training.
I want to give this information because lots of people think about this course. But they have no any other way like - going to the training institute that offers CCNA Training But they give the certification on Own training Institute That is invalid Because CCNA is a International course Certification and these certificate are come on the email Id.
But Now this course Certification offers by SMS Institute of Technology But the certificate are valid through out the world.
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
CCNA is associate level career certification. It is an International certification course. Which is helpful to improve your career path in networking field. It gives lot of opportunity for Engineers and lots of opportunity having lots of job.
But now in these days,
This International course is offered by SMS Institute of Technology, Lucknow
So ,
There is no need to go anywhere for the training on CCNA Course Certification during summer Training.
I want to give this information because lots of people think about this course. But they have no any other way like - going to the training institute that offers CCNA Training But they give the certification on Own training Institute That is invalid Because CCNA is a International course Certification and these certificate are come on the email Id.
But Now this course Certification offers by SMS Institute of Technology But the certificate are valid through out the world.
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
A
PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
he Associate level of Cisco Certifications can begin directly with CCNA for network installation, operations and troubleshooting or CCDA for network design. Think of the Associate Level as the foundation level of networking certification.
CCNA ppt designed on project remote connectivity using frame relay, and many more... best for project purpose. anyone want project will also contact me..
CCNA certification is a cornerstone of many IT careers. This book is a comprehensive study guide for the CCNA Intro, CCNA ICND, and CCNA Certification exams. Its target audience is a high school student, a first-year community college or any adult wanting to understand networking better.
The TCP/IP protocol system is used by virtually every modern data network to quickly and reliably move data from node to node. This presentation covers what TCP/IP is, what it does, it’s most important features, and how it was developed.
Presentation detailed about SDN (Software Defined Network) overview . It covers from basics like different controllers and touches upon some technical details.
Covers Terminologies used, OpenFlow, Controllers, Open Day light, Cisco ONE, Google B4, NFV,etc
CCNA Routing Fundamentals - EIGRP, OSPF and RIPsushmil123
- Basics of Routing
- Static Routing/Dynamic Routing
- Classification of Dynamic Routing
- Administrative Distance and Metric
- Link State Routing and Distance Vector Routing
- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
- Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
he Associate level of Cisco Certifications can begin directly with CCNA for network installation, operations and troubleshooting or CCDA for network design. Think of the Associate Level as the foundation level of networking certification.
CCNA ppt designed on project remote connectivity using frame relay, and many more... best for project purpose. anyone want project will also contact me..
CCNA certification is a cornerstone of many IT careers. This book is a comprehensive study guide for the CCNA Intro, CCNA ICND, and CCNA Certification exams. Its target audience is a high school student, a first-year community college or any adult wanting to understand networking better.
The TCP/IP protocol system is used by virtually every modern data network to quickly and reliably move data from node to node. This presentation covers what TCP/IP is, what it does, it’s most important features, and how it was developed.
Presentation detailed about SDN (Software Defined Network) overview . It covers from basics like different controllers and touches upon some technical details.
Covers Terminologies used, OpenFlow, Controllers, Open Day light, Cisco ONE, Google B4, NFV,etc
CCNA Routing Fundamentals - EIGRP, OSPF and RIPsushmil123
- Basics of Routing
- Static Routing/Dynamic Routing
- Classification of Dynamic Routing
- Administrative Distance and Metric
- Link State Routing and Distance Vector Routing
- Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
- Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
- Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
A PROJECT REPORT
On
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE
A computer network, or simply a network, is a collection of computer and other hardware components interconnected by communication channels that allow sharing of resources and information. Where at least one process in one device is able to send/receive data to/from at least one process residing in a remote device, then the two devices are said to be in a network. Simply, more than one computer interconnected through a communication medium for information interchange is called a computer network.
A process by which certain foods like fruits and vegetables are prevented from getting spoilt for a long period of time. The colour, taste and nutritive value of the food is also preserved.
When you keep fruits, vegetables or left over dal in the
refrigerator or in a cool place, will this be called food preservation? No, because you can store fruits and vegetables or left over dal in this state for a few days only
The present condition in Industry is that they are using the crane system to carry the parcels from one place to another, including harbors. Some times the lifting of big weights may cause the breakage of lifting materials and will cause damage to the parcels too. Application of the proposed system is for industries. The robot movement depends on the track. Use of this robot is to transport the materials from one place to another place in the industry.
A robot is a machine designed to execute one or more tasks repeatedly, with speed and precision. There are as many different types of robots as there are tasks for them to perform. A robot can be controlled by a human operator, sometimes from a great distance. In such type of applications wireless communication is more important.
In robotic applications, generally we need a remote device to control. If we use IR remote device, it is just limited to meters distance and also if any obstacle is in between its path then there will be no communication. If we consider, RF modules for remote operations there is no objection whether an obstacle is present in its path. So that it is very helpful to control robot.
RF modules itself can generates its carrier frequency which is around 2.4 GHz. We need to generate serial data using micro controller and fed to the RF transmitting module. On other side RF receiver receives sent data as RF signals and given to another micro controller. Here, RF receiver itself demodulates the data from carrier signal and generate serial data as output.
basic router configuration ppt , what is router in networking
I run a knowledge sharing YouTube channel called (SILICON CHIPS TAMILAN). Please like, share, subscribe, and support me.
YouTube Link : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCenZp9ho_PP0K5iYrdocvrw
Notes Link Below attached
https://siliconchipstamilan.blogspot.com/2022/12/what-is-outlook-mail.html
This is a very brief introduction to IP networking. Has explained the concept of IP version 4 Class and Addressing. Moreover the IP concepts are applied to RadioMobile enviroment related to Packet transmit towards IP network (Packet Switching)
This tutorial gives very good understanding on CCNA Dynamic Routing Protocols.After completing this tutorial,You will find yourself at a moderate level of expertise in knowing Advance Networking(CCNA)
An embedded system is a computer system designed to do one or a few dedicated and/or specific functions often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. By contrast, a general-purpose computer, such as a personal computer (PC), is designed to be flexible and to meet a wide range of end-user needs. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today.
Physically, embedded systems range from portable devices such as digital watches and MP3 players, to large stationary installations like traffic lights, factory controllers, or the systems controlling nuclear power plants. Complexity varies from low, with a single microcontroller chip, to very high with multiple units, peripherals and networks mounted inside a large chassis or enclosure.
The present condition in Industry is that they are using the crane system to carry the parcels from one place to another, including harbors. Some times the lifting of big weights may cause the breakage of lifting materials and will cause damage to the parcels too. Application of the proposed system is for industries. The robot movement depends on the track. Use of this robot is to transport the materials from one place to another place in the industry.
A robot is a machine designed to execute one or more tasks repeatedly, with speed and precision. There are as many different types of robots as there are tasks for them to perform. A robot can be controlled by a human operator, sometimes from a great distance. In such type of applications wireless communication is more important.
In robotic applications, generally we need a remote device to control. If we use IR remote device, it is just limited to meters distance and also if any obstacle is in between its path then there will be no communication. If we consider, RF modules for remote operations there is no objection whether an obstacle is present in its path. So that it is very helpful to control robot.
RF modules itself can generates its carrier frequency which is around 2.4 GHz. We need to generate serial data using micro controller and fed to the RF transmitting module. On other side RF receiver receives sent data as RF signals and given to another micro controller. Here, RF receiver itself demodulates the data from carrier signal and generate serial data as output.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
CCNA PPT
1. 18-Nov 13SAURABH BANSAL B.TECH ECE VII SEM
1
CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK
ASSOCIATED PRESENTED BY,
SAURABH BANSAL
B.TECH (ECE)
VII th SEM
AMITY UNIVERSITY RAJASTHAN
2. CONTENTS
• About CCNA
• Network
• Networking Device
• OSI model
• IP address
• Sub netting
• Router configuration
• Types of routing
3. ABOUT CCNA
This certification builds a
foundation in and apprentice
knowledge of networking.
CCNA certified professionals can install, configure,
and operate LAN, WAN and access services for small
networks (100 modes or fewer), including but not
limited to use of these protocols: IP, IGRP, SERIAL
FRAME-RELAY, IP RIP, VLANs, RIP ETHERNET,
ACCESS-LISTS.
4. NETWORK
• LAN (LOCAL AREA NETWORK)
• MAN(METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK)
• WAN(WIDE AREA NETWORK)
• PAN(PERSONAL AREA NETWORK)
Based on
Geographical
A network is a system that transmits any
combination of voice, video or data between users.
Types of network:
5. Networking Devices
5
Equipment that connects directly to a network segment is
referred to as a device.
These devices are broken up into two classifications.
End-user devices
Network devices
End-user devices include computers, printers, scanners, and
other devices that provide services directly to the user.
Network devices include all the devices that connect the end-
user devices together to allow them to communicate.
6. Networking Devices
Router
Routers are used to connect networks together
Route packets of data from one network to another
DTE device
Hub
Connects a group of Hosts
works on fix bandwidth
Switch
Switches add more intelligence to data transfer management.
Manageable device
Works on share bandwidth
It makes multicast & broad cast connection
7. Network Topologies
7
Network topology defines the structure of the network.
One part of the topology definition is the physical topology, which is
the actual layout of the wire or media.
The other part is the logical topology,which defines how the media is
accessed by the hosts for sending data.
8. Bus Topology
• A bus topology uses a single backbone cable that is terminated at both ends.
• All the hosts connect directly to this backbone.
Ring Topology
• A ring topology connects one host to the next and the last host to the first.
• This creates a physical ring of cable.
Star Topology
A star topology connects all cables to a central point of concentration.
Mesh Topology
• A mesh topology is implemented to provide as much protection as possible
from interruption of service.
• Each host has its own connections to all other hosts.
• Although the Internet has multiple paths to any one location, it does not adopt
the full mesh topology.
9. Virtual Private Network
A VPN is a private network that is constructed within a public
network infrastructure such as the global Internet. Using VPN, a
telecommuter can access the network of the company headquarters
through the Internet by building a secure tunnel between the
telecommuter’s PC and a VPN router in the headquarters.
11. The OSI Model
Why do we need the OSI Model?
• To address the problem of networks increasing in size and in
number, the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) researched many network schemes and recognized that
there was a need to create a network model
• This would help network builders implement networks that
could communicate and work together
12. Open System Interconnection
reference model developed by the
International Organization for
Standardization (ISO).
OSI model describes how data is
transferred from an application on
one computer to another.
OSI model composed of seven
layers that describe the functions of
data communication protocols.
Each Layer of OSI model describes
a particular network function.
OSI MODEL
13. IP ADDRESS
An IP address is a numeric identifier
assigned to each machine on an IP
network.
It designates the specific location of
a device on the network.
IP addressing was designed to allow hosts on one network to
communicate with a host on a different network regardless of the
type of LANs the hosts are participating in.
14.
15. Sub netting
Sub netting is logically dividing the network by extending the 1’s
used in SNM
Advantage
Can divide network in smaller parts
Simplified Administration
To avoid wastage of IP
It is the process of Dividing a Single Network into Multiple
Networks.
Converting Host bits into Network Bits i.e. Converting 0’s into 1’s
It is done on core router to reduce the size of routing table.
It is implemented by ISP (internet service providers).
To use global IP specifically
15
Types of sub
netting
FLSM (fixed
length subnet
mask)
Vlsm (variable
length subnet
mask)
16. VLSM
VLSM is a method of designating a different subnet mask
for the same network number on different subnets
Can use a long mask on networks with few hosts and a
shorter mask on subnets with many hosts
With VLSMs we can have different subnet masks for
different subnets.
Types of sub
netting
Flsm (fixed
length subnet
mask)
Vlsm (variable
length subnet
mask)
18. Router Configuration
Basic command of router
User mode
Router >
Privilege mode
Router > enable
Router #
Configuration mode
Router # configuration terminal
Router (config)#
Router (config)# hostname R1
Interface mode
Router (config)# interface serial/fast Ethernet/GIGA byte Ethernet
Router (config-if )#ip address subnet mass
Router (config-if )#no shutdown
Router (config-if )#clock rate 64000
Only use for serial interface
19. Show command
R# show running-configuration
R# show IP interface brief
R# show version
R #show ip interface brief
Routing
• Forwarding of packets from one network to another network choosing the
best path from the routing table.
• Routing table consist of only the best routes for every destinations.
Rules of Routing
• Head Office Ethernet interface should be in the same network as your Head office
LAN and similarly on Branch Office side.
• Head Office S0 and Branch Office S1 should be in same network.
• All interface of router should in different n/w
20. Types of Routing
• Static Routing
• Dynamic Routing
Static Routing
• It is configured by Administrator manually.
• Mandatory need of Destination Network ID
• It is Secure & fast
• Used for Small organizations with a network of 10-15 Routers.
• Administrative distance for Static Route is 0 and 1.
o Disadvantages
• Used for small network.
• Everything to manually
21. Command of static routing
R( config)# ip route destination network destination mask next hope ip
22. Dynamic Routing
Advantages of Dynamic over static :
• There is no need to know the destination networks.
• Need to advertise the directly connected networks.
• Administrative work is reduced
Types of Dynamic Routing Protocols
•Distance Vector Protocol
• Link State Protocol
• Hybrid Protocol
23. Distance vector Link state Hybrid
• Example: RIP 1,
RIP 2,IGRP
• Example : OSPF, IS-
IS
• Example : EIGRP
• Class full routing
protocol
• Classless routing
Protocol
• Classless routing
Protocol
Distance Vector Protocol Link State Protocol Hybrid Protocol
Administrative Distance
• The Number is between 0 and 255
• The higher the value, the lower the trust.
24. • Directly Connected 0
• Static Route 1
• IGRP 100
• OSPF 110
• RIP 120
• EIGRP 90/170
RIP (router information protocol)
RIP Version 1 RIP Version 2
• Open Standard Protocol • Open Standard Protocol
• Class full routing protocol • Classless routing protocol
• Updates are broadcasted • Uses multicast address
• Administrative distance is 120 • Administrative distance is 120
• Metric : Hop count
Max Hop counts : 15 Max routers : 16
• Metric : Hop count
Max Hop counts : 15 Max routers : 16
• Used for small organizations • Used for small organizations
25. Advantages of RIP
• Easy to configure
• No design constraints
• No complexity
Disadvantage of RIP
Bandwidth utilization is very high as broadcast for every 30 second
Works only on hop count
Not scalable as hop count is only 15
• Link State Protocol
• Link state updates
• Updates are through
Multicast
• Classless routing Protocol
• Missing routes are exchanged
26. OSPF( open shortest path first)
• Ospf is open source protocol
• Ospf is a link state routing protocol
• Ospf area 0 is a backbone of ospf
• Ospf admin distance is 110
27. Command of OSPF
Config# Router ospf process id no.
Config-router# n/w id wild card mass area 0
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway
Routing Protocol)
• Its hybrid routing protocol
• Administrative distance 90/170(90-internal,170external)
• Its support VLSM(variable length subnet mask)
• Used duel algorithm
• Used on larger network
• It’s a classless routing protocol
• Upgraded version of IGRP
• It work on a.s number
28. EIGRP support three type of table
• Routing table
‾ Show ip route
• Neighbor table
‾ Show ip eigrp neighbor
• Topology table
‾ Show ip Eigrp table
Command in EIGRP routing
R(config)# router EIGRP as no.
R(Router –config)# No- auto summary
Then Create Network