IN THIS PPT DIFFERENT TYPES OF TOOL USED IN CARPENTRY ARE LISTED AND THEIR WORKING IS ALSO EXPLAINED. DIFFERENT TYPE OF JOINT USED IN CARPENTRY IS ALSO EXPLAINED.
Fitting Definition: Fitting is the process of assembling various parts manufactured in the machine shop. The various types of tools used in Engineering Workshop are as follows.
For more, Click https://mechanicalstudents.com/fitting-workshop/
Fitting Definition: Fitting is the process of assembling various parts manufactured in the machine shop. The various types of tools used in Engineering Workshop are as follows.
For more, Click https://mechanicalstudents.com/fitting-workshop/
Introduction,
Role of Engineering Drawing,
Drawing Instrument and Aids,
Drawing Board,
Mini-Draughter,
Instrument Box,
Set of Scales,
French Curves,
Templates,
Pencils,
Carpentry (Workshop Technology) Tools and Joints (engineering)ArunMK17
Carpentry tool & Joints
CARPENTRY TOOLS
Try Square
Steel Rule
Marking Guage
Coping Saw
Tenon Saw
Penon Saw
Ironjack Plane
Benchwise
Tri square; This is used to mark lines at 90 degrees to a straight edge.
It is used to mark out lines square to the face edge and face side.
It may also be used to check if edges are straight. If the try square is placed on the edge of the material and held up to a light, any light shining through between the material and the try square blade indicates that the edge of the material is not straight.
etc.....
Introduction,
Role of Engineering Drawing,
Drawing Instrument and Aids,
Drawing Board,
Mini-Draughter,
Instrument Box,
Set of Scales,
French Curves,
Templates,
Pencils,
Carpentry (Workshop Technology) Tools and Joints (engineering)ArunMK17
Carpentry tool & Joints
CARPENTRY TOOLS
Try Square
Steel Rule
Marking Guage
Coping Saw
Tenon Saw
Penon Saw
Ironjack Plane
Benchwise
Tri square; This is used to mark lines at 90 degrees to a straight edge.
It is used to mark out lines square to the face edge and face side.
It may also be used to check if edges are straight. If the try square is placed on the edge of the material and held up to a light, any light shining through between the material and the try square blade indicates that the edge of the material is not straight.
etc.....
in this ppt pdf the various types of fitting has explained. and how the different gauges like plug and ring gauge check holes and shaft are also explained.
the content in this ppt pdf of properties of pure substances gives the idea of Pv, Tv, PT etc diagram and calculation of enthalpy in various region helps in dealing with Rankine and different other cycle. asy to understand about the saturation temperature and pressure.
this ppt pdf beneficial for 1st year engineering student who studying workshop technology. in this pdf types of joining, gas welding, arc welding, spot welding, tig welding, mig welding, soldering brazing and different welding defect has been discussed.
very useful for 1st year engineering student who studying the workshop manufacturing practices. in this ppt pdf all about casting viz. pattern, mould, different type of sand, riser design, different casting process and defects in casting is given in short.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. CARPENTRY
What is carpentry?
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work
performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building
materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber
bridges, concrete formwork, etc.
Strictly speaking, carpentry deals with all works of a carpentry such
as roofs, floors, partitions, etc. of a building.
Another terms joinery deals with the making of doors, windows,
stairs and all interior fitments for a building. carpentry shop deals
with the timber, various types of tools and the art of joinery.
Timber and wood
Timber is the basic material used for any class of wood working. The term
timber is applied to the trees which provide us with wood.
2
3. Hard and soft wood
Exogenous types are also known as outward growing trees which produce
timber for commercial use.
Endogenous trees are also known as inward growing.
3
4. Seasoning of wood
(a) Natural seasoning (b) Artificial seasoning
Advantages:
Lighter in weight
More resilient
Less liable to twist, warp and split
Strength, hardness and stiffness increases
4
7. (b) Try square (used for marking and testing angles of 90)
Stock
Blade (150 to 300 mm)
(c) Mitre square
Used to measure an angle of 45
Maximum blade length 300 mm
7
10. 2. Cutting tool
(b) Rip saw: used for cutting along the grain in thick wood
used for cutting along the grain in thick wood
Made of high grade tool steel
About 700 mm long
3 to 5 points or teeth per 25 mm
(a) Adze
used for rough cutting, squaring, to
chop inside curves and to produce concave surfaces
Its outer face is convex, inner face concave and edge is bevelled to form
a cutting edge
It is made of carbon steel.
10
11. (c) cross-cut saw (hand saw)
Used for cutting across the grain in thick wood
600 to 650 mm long
8 to 10 teeth per 25 mm
(d) Panel saw
500 mm long
10 to 12 teeth per 25 mm
It has finer blade & mostly used for fine work
11
12. (e) Tenon or back saw
Used for cross cutting when finer and more accurate finish is
required
250 to 400 mm long
13 teeth per 25 mm equilateral triangle shaped teeth
sometimes called “peg” teeth
(f) Dovetail saw
A smaller version of Tenon
Used where high accuracy needed
200 to 350 mm long
12 to 18 teeth per 25 mm
12
13. (g) Bow saw
Narrow blade used
The blade is held in tension by twisting the string with a smaller
wooden lever
Used for cutting quick curve
13
14. (h) Coping saw
Similar blade as bow saw
The blade is tensioned by screwing the handle
Used for cut small radius curve
(i) Compass saw
Narrow tapering blade
250to 400 mm long
Used for sawing small curve in confined space
(j) Pad or keyhole saw
Smallest saw
250 mm long
Used for interior cuts or cutting key holes
14
15. CHISEL
(a) Firmer chisel
Most useful for general purposes used by hand pressure or mallet
Flat blade about 125mm long
Width varies from 1.5-50 mm
(b) Bevelled edge firmer chisel
Used for more delicate and fine work
Useful for getting into corner where the ordinary firmer chisel would
be clumsy
(c) Paring chisel
Both firmer and bevelled edge chisels when they are made with
long thin blades are known as pairing chisel
15
16. (d) Mortise chisel
Used for chopping out mortices
Very nearly square in cross section
Withstand heavy blows from a mallet
(e) Gouges
Chisel with curved section
Inside or outside grounded
Inside grounded gouges are called scribing gauges
Outside ground gouges are called firmer gouges
16
19. 19
Spokeshave plane
Spokeshave a wood shaving tool used for
fine finishing. Its small bearing surface makes
it perfect for shaping edged work and fine
tuning curves.
20. 20
Router plane is a plane used for smoothing out sunken panels, and more generally
for all depressions below the general surface of the pattern. It planes the bottoms of
recesses to a uniform depth and can work into corners that otherwise can only be
reached with a chisel.
21. 4. Boring tool
Used to make round holes in wood.
Types of bits
Gimlet
Bradawl
Auger
Bradawl and Gimlet
21
23. 5. Striking tool
(a) Mallet
Wooden-headed hammer of round or rectangular cross-section
Used for giving light blows to the cutting tool like chisels and gouges
(b) Warrington hammer
The face of hammer is hardened, tempered
and ground slightly convex
The handle is made of wood
and is oval in cross-section to have a comfortable grip
The head is forged from tool steel and is obtainable in
various weights.
(c) Claw hammer
23
26. (c) Bar clamp
Clamps are commonly used
in pairs in gluing up
operations at the final
assembly of wood joinery
work
Both jaws of the sash
clamp are generally made
of malleable cast iron
which is tougher and less
brittle than ordinary cast
iron
26