The document presents the structural analysis of a two-storey residential building. A group of 6 students conducted load calculations, load distribution diagrams, and beam and column analyses. Plans included the architectural drawings, structural plans, load distribution diagrams, and tributary area diagrams. Individually, each student analyzed 4 beams and 2 columns to determine the load distribution, bending moment, and shear force. The project involved acquiring plans from an existing building and studying the overall structural system through documentation and calculations.

1. Building Structures (ARC 2522/2523)
Assignment – Skeleton Design of a R.C.
Building
Tutor: Ms. Ann See Peng
Group Members:
Alexandra Go 0325342
How Seng Guan 1007P73021
Jacky Ting 0325286
Lee Suk Fang 0323293
Lee Wan Xuan 0325273
Tan Chin Yin 0320080

2. 1BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Table of Contents
1 Introduction 2
2 Architectural Drawings
2.1 Ground Floor Plan 3
2.2 First Floor Plan 4
2.3 Roof Plan 5
3 Structural Plans
3.1 Ground Floor Foundation Plan 6
3.2 First Floor Foundation Plan 7
3.3 Ground Floor Structural Plan 8
3.4 First Floor Structural Plan 9
3.5 Roof Structural Plan 10
4 Design Brief 11-12
5 Load Distribution Diagram
5.1 Ground Floor 13
5.2 First Floor 14
6 Tributary Area Diagram
6.1 Ground Floor 15
6.2 First Floor 16
6.3 Roof Level 17
7 Individual Component 18
8 Beam and Column Analysis
8.1 Alexandra Go 19-32
8.2 How Seng Guan 33-46
8.3 Jacky Ting 47-57
8.4 Lee Suk Fang 58-68
8.5 Lee Wan Xuan 69-78
8.6 Tan Chin Yin 79-89

3. 2BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
The project required for groups of 6 to acquire architectural plans from a existing
two storey buildings to conduct a study based on the overall structural elements of
the building. Our finding are to be presented through a complete documentation
of the structural system inclusive of calculation for the load distribution.
Individually, each of us are tasked to select 4 beams and 2 columns to analyze the
load distribution, bending moment and shear force applied in the mentioned
structural elements.
For this case study, we have chosen is a two storey bungalow located at Johor
Bahru. The bungalow is owned by Horizon Hill Development Sdn. Bhd. and
designed by KSKA Arkitek Sdn. Bhd.
Spatial program for the bungalow consist of 6 bedrooms (inclusive of one master
bedroom and a maid room), a kitchen, a living room, a family room, two kitchens
(dry and wet), four bathrooms, a toilet, and an entertainment foyer.
A study and analysis in the architectural plans of the house was carried out to plot
out the structural plans indicating the position of columns, beams, and slab, and
also the load distribution diagrams and tributary area diagrams. Once the
structural plans had been finalized, we then proceeded with analyzing the load
distribution, shear force and bending moment of the structure.
Introduction1

4. 3BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
2.1 Ground Floor Plan
Architectural Drawings2

5. 4BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
2.2 First Floor Plan
Architectural Drawings2

6. 5BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
2.3 Roof Plan
Architectural Drawings23

7. 6BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
3.1 Ground Floor Foundation Plan
Structural Plans3

8. 7BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
3.2 Ground Floor Structural Plan
Structural Plans3

9. 8BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
3.3 First Floor Foundation Plan
Structural Plans3

10. 9BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
3.4 First Floor Structural Plan
Structural Plans3

11. 10BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
3.5 Roof Structural Plan
Structural Plans3

12. 11BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Structural Members Specifications
Structural Member Material Dimension (mm)
Beam Concrete 200 x 350 (width x thickness)
Wall Brick 110 x 3650 (thickness x height)
Slab Concrete 200 (thickness)
Column Concrete 150 x 320 x 3650
(width x length x height)
Density of Material (following UBBL)
1. Reinforced concrete = 24kN/m3
2. Brick wall = 19kN/m3
Live Load Assumed (following UBBL)
Residential = 2kN/m2
Design Brief4

13. 12BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Quantify Dead Loads Acting On Structure
Slab Self Weight = 0.2m x 24kN/m3
= 4.8kN/m2
Brick Wall Self Weight = 0.11m x 3.65m x 19kN/m3
= 7.6285kN/m
Beam Self Weight = 0.2m x 0.35m x 24kN/m3
= 1.68kN/m
Column Self Weight = 0.15m x 0.32m x 3.65m x 24kN/m3
= 4.2048kN
Design Brief4

14. 13BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
5.1 Ground Floor
Load Distribution Diagram5

15. 14BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
5.2 First Floor
Load Distribution Diagram5

16. 15BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
6.1 Ground Floor
Tributary Area Diagram6

17. 16BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
6.2 First Floor
Tributary Area Diagram6

18. 17BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
6.3 Roof Level
Tributary Area Diagram6

19. 18BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Individual Component7 Individual Component7

20. 33BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
8.2 How Seng Guan
Beam and Column Analysis8

21. 34BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

22. 35BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

23. 36BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

24. 37BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

25. 38BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

26. 39BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

27. 40BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
8 Beam and Column Analysis

28. 41BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
8 Beam and Column Analysis

29. 42BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
8 Beam and Column Analysis

30. 43BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

31. 44BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

32. 45BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8

33. 46BUILDING STRUCTURE: SKELETON DESIGN OF A R.C. BUILDING
Beam and Column Analysis8