Bronchitis and pneumonia are two respiratory conditions that signs and symptoms are hard to differentiate. The two diseases affect the lungs and share close and common symptoms but they are different disease with different causes and treatment means.
Acute epiglottitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the epiglottis and nearby structures like the arytenoids, aryepiglottic folds, and vallecula.It is a life-threatening infection that causes profound swelling of the upper airways which can lead to asphyxia and respiratory arrest.Bacterial etiology is the most common cause of epiglottitis. Soft tissue lateral xray of neck shows thumb sign. Airway management is the main concern of epiglottitis.
Acute epiglottitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the epiglottis and nearby structures like the arytenoids, aryepiglottic folds, and vallecula.It is a life-threatening infection that causes profound swelling of the upper airways which can lead to asphyxia and respiratory arrest.Bacterial etiology is the most common cause of epiglottitis. Soft tissue lateral xray of neck shows thumb sign. Airway management is the main concern of epiglottitis.
Acute and Chronic Bronchitis is amongst most common presenting illness for Family Physicians considering its prevalence in all ages. Revisiting it with perspective of a family physician helps improve understanding and management at Family PRactice
Heterogeneous group of illnesses affecting larynx, trachea and bronchi.
Laryngotracheitis, LTB, laryngotracheo-bronchopneumonitis and spasmodic croup are inclusive.
Upper airway obstruction in croup causes :
A barking cough, hoarse voice, inspiratory stridor and variable respiratory distress.
Pneumonia-medical information (symptoms , management , diagnosis)martinshaji
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia.
Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening It is most serious for infants and young children, people older than age 65, and people with health problems or weakened immune systems.
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Acute and Chronic Bronchitis is amongst most common presenting illness for Family Physicians considering its prevalence in all ages. Revisiting it with perspective of a family physician helps improve understanding and management at Family PRactice
Heterogeneous group of illnesses affecting larynx, trachea and bronchi.
Laryngotracheitis, LTB, laryngotracheo-bronchopneumonitis and spasmodic croup are inclusive.
Upper airway obstruction in croup causes :
A barking cough, hoarse voice, inspiratory stridor and variable respiratory distress.
Pneumonia-medical information (symptoms , management , diagnosis)martinshaji
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia.
Pneumonia can range in seriousness from mild to life-threatening It is most serious for infants and young children, people older than age 65, and people with health problems or weakened immune systems.
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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, the airways that carry air to your lungs. It causes a cough that often brings up mucus. It can also cause shortness of breath, wheezing, a low fever, and chest tightness. There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic
Pneumonia is an infectious disease in one or both lungs. Micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses can cause pneumonia. In adults, bacterial pneumonia is most common.
Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by irreversible widening and scarring of the airways (bronchi) in the lungs. This widening and scarring result from repeated inflammation and infection, leading to the accumulation of mucus and impaired clearance of bacteria and debris from the airways. Common symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough, production of large amounts of sputum (phlegm), recurrent respiratory infections, shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. Treatment typically involves a combination of airway clearance techniques, medications to manage symptoms and prevent infections, and sometimes surgery in severe cases. Early diagnosis and management can help improve quality of life and reduce complications associated with bronchiectasis.
The lower respiratory system, or lower respiratory tract, consists of the trachea, the bronchi and bronchioles, and the alveoli, which make up the lungs. These structures pull in air from the upper respiratory system, absorb the oxygen, and release carbon dioxide in exchange.
this is detailed study on lower respiratory diseases
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Anthrax is a disease caused by infection with spore-forming bacteria. It normally occurs in people who are exposed to an infected animal or other source of the anthrax bacteria. Anthrax is spread to a human through the skin, the stomach, or the lungs. The bacteria can enter the skin through a cut or wound that comes into contact with products from an infected animal. Infection can also occur through the lungs when a person inhales the bacterial spore or through the stomach when a person eats undercooked meat from an infected animal. The anthrax vaccine is used to help prevent this dangerous disease in people exposed to the bacteria through the skin or lungs. This vaccine works by exposing you to an antigen protein that causes your body to develop immunity to the disease. Anthrax vaccine does not contain live or killed forms of the bacteria that cause anthrax. Anthrax vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body.
Glaucoma can be defined as a group of disorders that lead to progressive optic nerve damage which later cause loss of nerve tissue resulting to vision loss.
Chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke, cardiovascular disease, arthritis and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States and throughout the world. Statistics show that more than 40% of U.S adults suffer from chronic diseases making the diseases responsible for about 23% of all hospitalizations in the U.S. Statistics show that cancer and heart disease account for more than 50% of all deaths among elderly people.
Today, there is a strong media coverage on the increasing cost of health care in the United States andin many other countries around the world. This gives rise to a common concern in these countries. So, the question is how best to control the rate of growth in health care expenditures whilst still delivering good healthcare.
Medicaid, the nation’s public health insurance program for low-income people, now covers nearly 60 million Americans, including many working families, as well as many of the poorest and most fragile individuals in the US society.
How can you be sure your patients understand the health information you pass on to them? By focusing on health literacy, doctors, nurses and other clinicians can better help patients comprehend complex health information-something of critical importance given today’s transformative healthcare environment.
The process of curing a patient requires an approach which involves considerations beyond treating a disease. It requires several skills in a doctor along with technical expertise. Studies have shown that good communication skills in a doctor improve patient’s overall satisfaction.
Modern medicine has advanced well beyond x-rays. The two most commonly used tests besides x-rays are CT scans and MRIs, both of which provide more detail than simple x-rays.
According to a study by U.S. News & World Report, the highest average ranked specialties for work hours and flexibility are : Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Orthopedic surgery, Dermatology, Emergency medicine, Radiation oncology.
To be precise, cloud computing is the practice of using remote or network or internet based computers to store, manage and process data, rather than using local servers on personal computers.
Cloud computing in healthcare is at a fast rate becoming a bigger part of our healthcare ecosystem. Statistics show that more than 70% of healthcare providers led by physicians are either in the cloud or planning to implement the cloud.
You can find tips to lose weight allover; pack your own food, and eat more fruits and vegetables. But did you know that your lifestyle (diet and exercise) also affects your wealth? Recent studies show that getting rid of bad habits can help improve your health and your budget.
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects both the colon and rectum. Studies show that colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in women and third in men. However, due to medical advancements such as screening techniques and improved treatments, the death rates of colorectal cancer can be reduced.
2018 has finally arrived, and healthcare companies’ executives from both small and big firms have hit the ground running. With technological artificial intelligence and new drugs in the industry, below are 6 healthcare predictions for 2018.
The healthcare industry is growing fast and its main goal is to help patients recover from and prevent diseases or illnesses. The best way they can achieve this is by getting more information about disease causes, signs and symptoms, and prognosis.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
2. Bronchitis vs Pneumonia
Bronchitis and pneumonia are confused very often because they cause incredibly similar
symptoms. A cough that lasts for weeks or even longer are symptoms of both illnesses.
However, there are some crucial differences between these illnesses that you need to know
about. If you have ever been diagnosed with either one or know someone who has, you'll want
to know how they differ. Learning the most important differences between bronchitis and
pneumonia is crucial to help you come up with an effective treatment plan. Bronchitis occurs
when the lining of the passages that carry air to and from your lungs, known as your bronchial
tubes, becomes infected.
Bronchitis
The less serious of the two, bronchitis is caused by inflammation of the bronchi, the branching
tubes that deliver air into the lungs. The most common symptoms of bronchitis include:
●Coughing with clear, yellow or green sputum (the gunk you cough up)
●Fatigue
●Wheezing
●Runny, stuffy nose occurring before chest congestion begins
●Shortness of breath, usually following a coughing jag
●Mild fever
Although yellow or green sputum is often thought to indicate bacterial infection, don't be
fooled."Over 80 to 90% of bronchitis in healthy people is viral, not bacterial, in origin, especially
if the symptoms of bronchitis follow a cold," says Homer Boushey, M.D., a lung specialist and
professor emeritus of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.
Viral infections cannot be treated with antibiotics. In fact, says Boushey, antibiotics will kill
many of the healthy, protective bacteria in your body. "That leaves you more susceptible to
3. disease-causing bacteria."Acute bronchitis will most often go away on its own within a week to
10 days, though your mucus-y cough will likely persist for several more weeks."It's just a matter
of the body cleaning up the mess," says pulmonologist Len Horovitz, M.D., of Lenox Hill Hospital
in New York. "Most people recover just fine from bronchitis."
Pneumonia Symptoms
Pneumonia isn’t a bad case of bronchitis like many people think. This illness is an infection
located inside one or both of your lungs. If your doctor diagnoses you with pneumonia, he or
she may tell you that you have either bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia or mycoplasma
pneumonia. Here’s what those symptoms look like:
●In bacterial pneumonia, patients usually develop a high fever with possible shaking chills. You
may also have moderate or severe chest pain when you cough or draw in a deep breath. The
cough produces thick phlegm that is green, yellow or rust-colored.
●Viral pneumonia’s symptoms are like those of the flu: You’re feverish and headachy. You have
muscle aches and a dry cough. You feel very weak. What makes viral pneumonia different from
the flu is that, within 12 to 36 hours of getting sick, you become short of breath and your cough
is slightly productive. Your temperature may go up and breathing may become even more
difficult – to the point where your lips take on a bluish tinge.
●Mycoplasma pneumonia or walking pneumonia, doesn’t make you very sick. Your symptoms
develop over a few weeks, with headache, fever, fatigue and a cough. You should see your
doctor if your fever is high, if you have shaking chills, your cough won’t let you sleep at night,
you keep bringing up phlegm, wheeze or feel chest pain during coughing or when you pull in a
deep breath.
Although bronchitis and pneumonia both cause coughs and can develop after more
common illnesses such as the common cold or flu, they are slightly different. Only your
healthcare provider can diagnose your illness and determine which treatment is right for you at
the given time. If you have a lingering cough or any of the other symptoms listed above, make
4. an appointment to see your doctor and get some answers to relieve your stress and all
following symptoms.