SlideShare a Scribd company logo
BRANCHING PROGRAMME
INSTRUCTION
By
Dr. Abhishek Srivastava
• NORMAN COWDER ( a contemporary
of B.F Skinner) developed this model.
• His model focuses problem solving from
COMMUNICATION POINT OF VIEW.
BRANCHING / INTRINSIC TYPE
• PRINCIPLE OF EXPOSITION.
• PRINCIPLE OF DIAGNOSIS.
• PRINCIPLE OF REMEDIATION.
• विस्तार का विद्ाांत।
• विदाि का विद्ाांत।
• िुधार का विद्ाांत।
PRINCIPLES OF BRANCHING PROGRAMME
• The whole concept is presented to the students so that he can
learn the complete information better which is provided in the
home page.
• छात्रों को पूरी अिधारणा प्रस्तुत की जाती है तावक िह पूरी जािकारी को बेहतर तरीके िे िीख िकें जो वक होम
पेज में दी गई है।
• यह दो उद्देश्यों की पूवति करता है:
• It serves two purposes : अध्यापन और ननदान।
PRINCIPLE OF EXPOSITION
• Here the weakness of the learner is identified
after exposition and it is assessed whether the
learner could learn what the causes are.
• यहाां विक्षार्थी की कमजोरी को पहचाििे के बाद पहचािा जाता है और यह मूलयाांकि
वकया जाता है वक क्या विक्षार्थी िीख िकता है वक क्या कारण हैं।
• और विर इिे िांिोवधत वकया जाता है।
• And then it is modified.
PRINCIPLE OF DIAGNOSIS
• If a learner chooses the wrong alternative, the learner has
to move to a wrong page where a remedial instruction is
provided.
यवद एक विक्षार्थी गलत विकलप चुिता है, तो विक्षार्थी को एक गलत पृष्ठ पर जािा होगा जहाां एक उपचारात्मक
विदेि प्रदाि वकया जाता है।
और छात्र को होम पेज पर लौटिे के वलए विदेवित वकया जाता है और उिे िही उत्तर चुििे के वलए कहा जाता है।
• And the student is directed to return to the home page
and he / she is asked to choose the right answer.
PRINCIPLE OF REMEDIATION
• The Programme Text Is Called SCRAMBLED TEXT.
• प्रोग्राम टेक्स्ट को वबखरे हुए पाठ कहा जाता है।
• यह दो प्रकार के पृष्ठों िे वमलकर बिता है:
• मुख पृष्ठ।
• गलत पेज।
• This Consists Of Two Types Of Pages :
1. Home Page.
2. Wrong Page.
STRUCTURE OF BRANCHING PROGRAMME
• This page consists of content or concept and
followed by multiple choice questions which
involve four aspects :
• इस पृष्ठ में सामग्री या अवधारणा शाममल है और इसके बाद
कई ववकल्प प्रश्न हैं जिनमें चार पहलू शाममल हैं:
• 1. मशक्षण (सीखने वाला अवधारणा या सूचना को समझने के
मलए ननदेशों के माध्यम से िाता है)।
• 1. TEACHING (The learner goes through
the instructions to comprehend the
concept or information).
HOME PAGE
2. RESPONSE (At the end of instruction,
multiple choice is given to the learner to
choose the correct response, which the
learner has to discriminate. The response is
intrinsic).
2. जिाब (अिुदेि के अांत में, िही प्रवतविया चुििे के वलए िीखिे िाले को कई
विकलप वदए जाते हैं, वजिे िीखिे िाले को भेदभाि करिा पड़ता है। प्रवतविया
आांतररक है)।
• 3. DIAGNOSIS:
(If the learner chooses the wrong response,
he has to move to thewrong page. If he
chooses the right response, he moves to the
next home page, where the next unit is
presented.)
• (यवद िीखिे िाला गलत प्रवतविया चुिता है, तो उिे गलत पृष्ठ पर जािा होगा।
यवद िह िही प्रवतविया चुिता है, तो िह अगले होम पेज पर जाता है, जहाां
अगली इकाई प्रस्तुत की जाती है।)
• 4. REINFORCEMENT :
The response is reinforced by confirming it at
the begening of the home page, hence the
learner is encouraged through verbal approval or
praise.
• 4. प्रवतविया:
• मुख पृष्ठ की िुरुआत में इिकी पुवि करके प्रवतविया को प्रबल वकया जाता है, इिवलए
विक्षावर्थियों को मौवखक अिुमोदि या प्रिांिा के माध्यम िे प्रोत्िावहत वकया जाता है।
• Wrong page or remedial frame
involves :
• गलत पृष्ठ या उपचारात्मक फ्रे म में शाममल हैं:
• छात्र की प्रनतक्रिया दोहरा रहे हैं।
• नकारात्मक पुजष्ि।
• वह गलत क्यों है इसका कारण।
1. Repeating student response.
2. Negative confirmation.
3. Reason as to why he is wrong.
• Cont....
WRONG PAGE
4. Further explanation in a single language.
5. Direction as to where the learner should
go next.
• एक ही भाषा में आगे की व्याख्या।
• वदिा जहाां विक्षार्थी अगले जािा चावहए के रूप में।
Cont....
• There are two tenchniques:
1. BACKWARD BRANCHING.
2. FORWARD BRANCHING.
TECHNIQUE OF BRANCHING PROGRAMME
• If the learner makes an error, he has to take
to the remedial frame where;
• यवद विक्षार्थी कोई त्रुवट करता है, तो उिे उपचारात्मक फ्रेम पर ले जािा होगा;
• उन्हें अिधारणा को िमझिे और िमस्या को हल करिे में कुछ और मदद दी
जाती है।
• He is given some more help in
understanding the concept and solving the
problem.
BACKWARD BRANCHING
• He is then directed to the original
frame number one.
• विर उिे मूल फ्रेम िांबर एक के वलए विदेवित वकया जाता है।
• तो विक्षार्थी दो बार एक ही फ्रेम िे गुजरता है, इििे पहले वक एक बार
उपचारात्मक िामग्री उिके द्वारा िांदवभित हो।
• So the learner goes through the same frame
twice, once before the remedial material is
refered by him.
• When the learner gives a correct or wrong
response, he goes to the next or new page.
• जब विक्षार्थी िही या गलत प्रवतविया देता है, तो िह अगले या िए पृष्ठ पर जाता है।
• यवद िह गलत चुिाि करता है, तो उिे उपचारात्मक फ्रे म में विदेवित वकया जाता है जहाां
उिकी गलवतयों को पूरी तरह िे िमझाया गया है।
• If he makes a wrong choice, he is directed to the
remedial frame where his mistakes are fully
explained.
FORWARD BRANCHING
• This is followed by another parallel
question from which he goesto the next
frame in the main stream.
• इिके बाद एक अन्य िमािाांतर प्रश्न है, वजिमें िे िह मुख्य धारा में अगले फ्रेम
पर जाता है।
THANKS

More Related Content

What's hot

Bloom taxonomy
Bloom taxonomyBloom taxonomy
Bloom taxonomy
NehaJoshi175
 
Epistemology: Its Meaning and Concept
Epistemology: Its Meaning and ConceptEpistemology: Its Meaning and Concept
Epistemology: Its Meaning and Concept
Dr Rajnikant Dodiya
 
Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]
Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]
Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]
neethukeerthi
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.ppt
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.pptGENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.ppt
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.ppt
DrAbdulKhaliq
 
Normal school tradition
Normal school traditionNormal school tradition
Normal school tradition
QurratulainMUST
 
Flipped classrooms
Flipped classroomsFlipped classrooms
Flipped classrooms
ahmedabbas1121
 
Models of teaching
Models of teachingModels of teaching
Models of teaching
Fatima Batool
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism ppt
bpagano009
 
Acculturation and enculturation mcq
 Acculturation and enculturation mcq  Acculturation and enculturation mcq
Acculturation and enculturation mcq
LekshmiSanal1
 
Educational technology mcq
Educational technology mcqEducational technology mcq
Educational technology mcq
DivyaSS7
 
Internet resources for natural science
Internet resources for natural scienceInternet resources for natural science
Internet resources for natural science
Rahul Arya
 
Mcq 5.2
Mcq 5.2Mcq 5.2
Roles of teacher
Roles of teacherRoles of teacher
Roles of teacher
MonikaRijal1
 
Mcq 5.2
Mcq 5.2Mcq 5.2
Morrison teaching model
Morrison teaching modelMorrison teaching model
Morrison teaching model
BeulahJayarani
 
Philosophy
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Philosophy
anoop kp
 
Types of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D K
Types of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D KTypes of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D K
Types of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D K
Dr Umashree D K
 
Media as an agency of education
Media as an agency of educationMedia as an agency of education
Media as an agency of education
DR KRISHAN KANT
 
Characteristics of mobile learning
Characteristics of  mobile  learningCharacteristics of  mobile  learning
Characteristics of mobile learning
wafaa-aljehani
 

What's hot (20)

Bloom taxonomy
Bloom taxonomyBloom taxonomy
Bloom taxonomy
 
Epistemology: Its Meaning and Concept
Epistemology: Its Meaning and ConceptEpistemology: Its Meaning and Concept
Epistemology: Its Meaning and Concept
 
Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]
Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]
Unit iv innovative_strategies[1]
 
Creativity
CreativityCreativity
Creativity
 
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.ppt
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.pptGENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.ppt
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES.ppt
 
Normal school tradition
Normal school traditionNormal school tradition
Normal school tradition
 
Flipped classrooms
Flipped classroomsFlipped classrooms
Flipped classrooms
 
Models of teaching
Models of teachingModels of teaching
Models of teaching
 
Constructivism ppt
Constructivism pptConstructivism ppt
Constructivism ppt
 
Acculturation and enculturation mcq
 Acculturation and enculturation mcq  Acculturation and enculturation mcq
Acculturation and enculturation mcq
 
Educational technology mcq
Educational technology mcqEducational technology mcq
Educational technology mcq
 
Internet resources for natural science
Internet resources for natural scienceInternet resources for natural science
Internet resources for natural science
 
Mcq 5.2
Mcq 5.2Mcq 5.2
Mcq 5.2
 
Roles of teacher
Roles of teacherRoles of teacher
Roles of teacher
 
Mcq 5.2
Mcq 5.2Mcq 5.2
Mcq 5.2
 
Morrison teaching model
Morrison teaching modelMorrison teaching model
Morrison teaching model
 
Philosophy
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Philosophy
 
Types of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D K
Types of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D KTypes of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D K
Types of programmed instruction - Dr Umashree D K
 
Media as an agency of education
Media as an agency of educationMedia as an agency of education
Media as an agency of education
 
Characteristics of mobile learning
Characteristics of  mobile  learningCharacteristics of  mobile  learning
Characteristics of mobile learning
 

More from abhisrivastava11

REFERENCING, CITATION.pptx
REFERENCING, CITATION.pptxREFERENCING, CITATION.pptx
REFERENCING, CITATION.pptx
abhisrivastava11
 
Achievement test
Achievement testAchievement test
Achievement test
abhisrivastava11
 
Yoga
YogaYoga
Integrative technique of mathematics teaching
Integrative technique of mathematics teachingIntegrative technique of mathematics teaching
Integrative technique of mathematics teaching
abhisrivastava11
 
Analytic and synthetic method of mathematics teaching
Analytic and synthetic method of mathematics teachingAnalytic and synthetic method of mathematics teaching
Analytic and synthetic method of mathematics teaching
abhisrivastava11
 
Team teaching
Team teachingTeam teaching
Team teaching
abhisrivastava11
 
Professional development of teachers
Professional  development  of teachersProfessional  development  of teachers
Professional development of teachers
abhisrivastava11
 
Probing questioning skill
Probing questioning skillProbing questioning skill
Probing questioning skill
abhisrivastava11
 
Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल
Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल
Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल
abhisrivastava11
 
grades ग्रेड
grades ग्रेडgrades ग्रेड
grades ग्रेड
abhisrivastava11
 
Normsमानदंड
NormsमानदंडNormsमानदंड
Normsमानदंड
abhisrivastava11
 
Basic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमान
Basic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमानBasic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमान
Basic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमान
abhisrivastava11
 
John dewy ideas of school subjects and academic discipline
John dewy ideas of school subjects and academic disciplineJohn dewy ideas of school subjects and academic discipline
John dewy ideas of school subjects and academic discipline
abhisrivastava11
 
Meaning and definition school subjects and academic discipline
Meaning and definition school subjects and academic disciplineMeaning and definition school subjects and academic discipline
Meaning and definition school subjects and academic discipline
abhisrivastava11
 
Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल
Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल
Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल
abhisrivastava11
 
Internal and external evaluation
Internal and external  evaluationInternal and external  evaluation
Internal and external evaluation
abhisrivastava11
 
Test and its types
Test and its typesTest and its types
Test and its types
abhisrivastava11
 
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकनContinuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
abhisrivastava11
 
Learning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमता
Learning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमताLearning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमता
Learning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमता
abhisrivastava11
 
Learning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखना
Learning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखनाLearning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखना
Learning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखना
abhisrivastava11
 

More from abhisrivastava11 (20)

REFERENCING, CITATION.pptx
REFERENCING, CITATION.pptxREFERENCING, CITATION.pptx
REFERENCING, CITATION.pptx
 
Achievement test
Achievement testAchievement test
Achievement test
 
Yoga
YogaYoga
Yoga
 
Integrative technique of mathematics teaching
Integrative technique of mathematics teachingIntegrative technique of mathematics teaching
Integrative technique of mathematics teaching
 
Analytic and synthetic method of mathematics teaching
Analytic and synthetic method of mathematics teachingAnalytic and synthetic method of mathematics teaching
Analytic and synthetic method of mathematics teaching
 
Team teaching
Team teachingTeam teaching
Team teaching
 
Professional development of teachers
Professional  development  of teachersProfessional  development  of teachers
Professional development of teachers
 
Probing questioning skill
Probing questioning skillProbing questioning skill
Probing questioning skill
 
Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल
Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल
Lecture skill व्याख्यान कौशल
 
grades ग्रेड
grades ग्रेडgrades ग्रेड
grades ग्रेड
 
Normsमानदंड
NormsमानदंडNormsमानदंड
Normsमानदंड
 
Basic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमान
Basic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमानBasic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमान
Basic model of teachingबुनियादी शिक्षण प्रतिमान
 
John dewy ideas of school subjects and academic discipline
John dewy ideas of school subjects and academic disciplineJohn dewy ideas of school subjects and academic discipline
John dewy ideas of school subjects and academic discipline
 
Meaning and definition school subjects and academic discipline
Meaning and definition school subjects and academic disciplineMeaning and definition school subjects and academic discipline
Meaning and definition school subjects and academic discipline
 
Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल
Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल
Introductory skill प्रस्तावना कौशल
 
Internal and external evaluation
Internal and external  evaluationInternal and external  evaluation
Internal and external evaluation
 
Test and its types
Test and its typesTest and its types
Test and its types
 
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकनContinuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
Continuous and comprehensive evaluation सतत और व्यापक मूल्यांकन
 
Learning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमता
Learning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमताLearning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमता
Learning disabilities सीखने की अक्षमता
 
Learning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखना
Learning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखनाLearning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखना
Learning through stories कहानियों के माध्यम से सीखना
 

Branching programme instruction

  • 2. • NORMAN COWDER ( a contemporary of B.F Skinner) developed this model. • His model focuses problem solving from COMMUNICATION POINT OF VIEW. BRANCHING / INTRINSIC TYPE
  • 3. • PRINCIPLE OF EXPOSITION. • PRINCIPLE OF DIAGNOSIS. • PRINCIPLE OF REMEDIATION. • विस्तार का विद्ाांत। • विदाि का विद्ाांत। • िुधार का विद्ाांत। PRINCIPLES OF BRANCHING PROGRAMME
  • 4. • The whole concept is presented to the students so that he can learn the complete information better which is provided in the home page. • छात्रों को पूरी अिधारणा प्रस्तुत की जाती है तावक िह पूरी जािकारी को बेहतर तरीके िे िीख िकें जो वक होम पेज में दी गई है। • यह दो उद्देश्यों की पूवति करता है: • It serves two purposes : अध्यापन और ननदान। PRINCIPLE OF EXPOSITION
  • 5. • Here the weakness of the learner is identified after exposition and it is assessed whether the learner could learn what the causes are. • यहाां विक्षार्थी की कमजोरी को पहचाििे के बाद पहचािा जाता है और यह मूलयाांकि वकया जाता है वक क्या विक्षार्थी िीख िकता है वक क्या कारण हैं। • और विर इिे िांिोवधत वकया जाता है। • And then it is modified. PRINCIPLE OF DIAGNOSIS
  • 6. • If a learner chooses the wrong alternative, the learner has to move to a wrong page where a remedial instruction is provided. यवद एक विक्षार्थी गलत विकलप चुिता है, तो विक्षार्थी को एक गलत पृष्ठ पर जािा होगा जहाां एक उपचारात्मक विदेि प्रदाि वकया जाता है। और छात्र को होम पेज पर लौटिे के वलए विदेवित वकया जाता है और उिे िही उत्तर चुििे के वलए कहा जाता है। • And the student is directed to return to the home page and he / she is asked to choose the right answer. PRINCIPLE OF REMEDIATION
  • 7. • The Programme Text Is Called SCRAMBLED TEXT. • प्रोग्राम टेक्स्ट को वबखरे हुए पाठ कहा जाता है। • यह दो प्रकार के पृष्ठों िे वमलकर बिता है: • मुख पृष्ठ। • गलत पेज। • This Consists Of Two Types Of Pages : 1. Home Page. 2. Wrong Page. STRUCTURE OF BRANCHING PROGRAMME
  • 8. • This page consists of content or concept and followed by multiple choice questions which involve four aspects : • इस पृष्ठ में सामग्री या अवधारणा शाममल है और इसके बाद कई ववकल्प प्रश्न हैं जिनमें चार पहलू शाममल हैं: • 1. मशक्षण (सीखने वाला अवधारणा या सूचना को समझने के मलए ननदेशों के माध्यम से िाता है)। • 1. TEACHING (The learner goes through the instructions to comprehend the concept or information). HOME PAGE
  • 9. 2. RESPONSE (At the end of instruction, multiple choice is given to the learner to choose the correct response, which the learner has to discriminate. The response is intrinsic). 2. जिाब (अिुदेि के अांत में, िही प्रवतविया चुििे के वलए िीखिे िाले को कई विकलप वदए जाते हैं, वजिे िीखिे िाले को भेदभाि करिा पड़ता है। प्रवतविया आांतररक है)।
  • 10. • 3. DIAGNOSIS: (If the learner chooses the wrong response, he has to move to thewrong page. If he chooses the right response, he moves to the next home page, where the next unit is presented.) • (यवद िीखिे िाला गलत प्रवतविया चुिता है, तो उिे गलत पृष्ठ पर जािा होगा। यवद िह िही प्रवतविया चुिता है, तो िह अगले होम पेज पर जाता है, जहाां अगली इकाई प्रस्तुत की जाती है।)
  • 11. • 4. REINFORCEMENT : The response is reinforced by confirming it at the begening of the home page, hence the learner is encouraged through verbal approval or praise. • 4. प्रवतविया: • मुख पृष्ठ की िुरुआत में इिकी पुवि करके प्रवतविया को प्रबल वकया जाता है, इिवलए विक्षावर्थियों को मौवखक अिुमोदि या प्रिांिा के माध्यम िे प्रोत्िावहत वकया जाता है।
  • 12. • Wrong page or remedial frame involves : • गलत पृष्ठ या उपचारात्मक फ्रे म में शाममल हैं: • छात्र की प्रनतक्रिया दोहरा रहे हैं। • नकारात्मक पुजष्ि। • वह गलत क्यों है इसका कारण। 1. Repeating student response. 2. Negative confirmation. 3. Reason as to why he is wrong. • Cont.... WRONG PAGE
  • 13. 4. Further explanation in a single language. 5. Direction as to where the learner should go next. • एक ही भाषा में आगे की व्याख्या। • वदिा जहाां विक्षार्थी अगले जािा चावहए के रूप में। Cont....
  • 14. • There are two tenchniques: 1. BACKWARD BRANCHING. 2. FORWARD BRANCHING. TECHNIQUE OF BRANCHING PROGRAMME
  • 15. • If the learner makes an error, he has to take to the remedial frame where; • यवद विक्षार्थी कोई त्रुवट करता है, तो उिे उपचारात्मक फ्रेम पर ले जािा होगा; • उन्हें अिधारणा को िमझिे और िमस्या को हल करिे में कुछ और मदद दी जाती है। • He is given some more help in understanding the concept and solving the problem. BACKWARD BRANCHING
  • 16. • He is then directed to the original frame number one. • विर उिे मूल फ्रेम िांबर एक के वलए विदेवित वकया जाता है। • तो विक्षार्थी दो बार एक ही फ्रेम िे गुजरता है, इििे पहले वक एक बार उपचारात्मक िामग्री उिके द्वारा िांदवभित हो। • So the learner goes through the same frame twice, once before the remedial material is refered by him.
  • 17. • When the learner gives a correct or wrong response, he goes to the next or new page. • जब विक्षार्थी िही या गलत प्रवतविया देता है, तो िह अगले या िए पृष्ठ पर जाता है। • यवद िह गलत चुिाि करता है, तो उिे उपचारात्मक फ्रे म में विदेवित वकया जाता है जहाां उिकी गलवतयों को पूरी तरह िे िमझाया गया है। • If he makes a wrong choice, he is directed to the remedial frame where his mistakes are fully explained. FORWARD BRANCHING
  • 18. • This is followed by another parallel question from which he goesto the next frame in the main stream. • इिके बाद एक अन्य िमािाांतर प्रश्न है, वजिमें िे िह मुख्य धारा में अगले फ्रेम पर जाता है।