The summary is: The muscular system allows for movement of the body through skeletal muscles. There are three main types of muscles - cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Skeletal muscles are voluntary and allow for movement like walking, lifting, etc. Common illnesses of the muscles include tears, cardiomyopathy, and cardiovascular issues. To keep muscles healthy, it is important to exercise daily and eat fruits and vegetables. The muscles are connected to bones by tendons which transmit force for movement.

2. What is the
digestive
system?
the digestive system is a
process that the mouth
brake down the food to
make energy

3. This are all the organs of the digestive
system

4. Liver
The liver is a very
important organ
of the
Digestive
system.Is used to
make a substance
that give send
order to other
organs.

5. Stomach
The stomach is a
organ that
reserved food 4
hours.They used
to break down
the food and then
the food is
absorbed trough
the blood and
intestine

6. The esophagus is muscular tube that conect the
pharynx and the stomach

7. SMALL
INTESTINE
With juices
from the
liver and
pancreas we
continue to
break down
the food.

8. LARGE
INTESTINE
The food that
the body does‘t
need is send to
the large
intestine and
later leaves the
body as waste

9. -Stomach diseases.
-Intestine diseases.
-Liver disondens.
-Pancreatic disondens.
-Diseases in lips,mouth,tonge and
salivary glands.
-Diseases in the esophagus.
-Conditions in the restum and anus.
-Disorders of the gallbladder and bile
ducts.

10. Many of the illnesses of the
stomach is usually because
we have infection

11. Liver diseases can ocurr of many
several mechanism.A common of
a liver diseases is viral
infection.Can be vertically
transmitted during birth via
contact with infected blood

12. Pancreatitis or inflammation
of the pancreas, occurs when
the digestive enzymes begin
to digest the same
pancreas.This can be a
pancreatic cancer

13. Intestinal inflammatory
diases are chronic disorders
that mainly affect the
intestine,often causing
recurrent abdominal pain
and chronic diarrhea.

14. BY
ERIKA, IRENE AND YAIZA

15. The respiratory system use :

16. NOSE AND MOUTH
Nose and mouth are
entry points

17. PHARYNX
The soft part at the top of the
throat that connects the mouth
and nose to the oesophagus
and the larynx

18. TRACHEA
The trachea is a wide,hollow
tube that connects the larynx
to the lungs

19. BROCHUS
One of the two tubes that branch
from the trachea and carry air
into the lungs

20. LUNGS
The human lungs are a pair of large
spongy organs optimized for gas
exchange between our blood and the
air

21. BRONCHIOLE
In the lungs, one of the very
small tubes that branch out
from the bronchi and connect to
the alveoly

22. ALVEOLUS
One of the many very small air bags in
the lungs, with thin walls that allow
oxygen to enter the blood

23. DIAPHRAGM
The diaphragm is the dome-shaped
sheet of muscle and tendon that
serves as the main muscle of
respiration and plays a vital role in
the breathing process

24. The function of “inspiring”is to get air from
the enviroment and carry to the lungs
through the trachea
-Carbon
Dioxide
- Oxygen

25. EXPIRING
Lungs become
small
Diafragm
CO 2
The function of expiring is when the air is in
the lungs and the lungs take the oxygen
and expuls the carbon dioxide throug the
trachea and the mouth or nose

26. ILLNESSES
·Asthma is a health problem that makes it
hard to breathe. This happens because
airways in the lungs swell up fill with mucus,
and get smaller.
With astma, breathing gets harder because
aiways parrow, swel and fil with mucus. This
makes it through for air to pass through.
· Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the
bacteria.
It mainly infects the lungs, although it also can
affect other organs.
When someone is untred coughs or sneezes the
air is filled with droplets containing the bacteria.
These infected droplets is the usual way a person
gets tuberculosis.

27. STAY HEALTHY
●
Stay hydrated
●
Not smoke
●
Mentain a healthy weight
●
Do exercise
●
Eat vegetables and fruit
●
Wash your hands
●
Drink herbal tea
●
Have a balanced diet

28. BIBLIOGRAPHY
●
Google
●
Google Images
●
KidsHealth
●
HealthHype
●
Live Strong
●
Inner Body
●
Sixth Graders Blog

29. CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM

30. CIRCULAT0RY SISTEM
The circulatory system
delivers blood to the
body’s tissues through a
network of blood vessels.
The main organ of the
circulatory is the heart,
which sends oxygen and
nutrients rich blood to all
our cells. It is made of
the heart,blod,arteries ,
veins and capillaries

31. THE HEART

32. About the size of your clenched fist, your heart
is a muscle. It contracts and relaxes some 70 or
so times a minute at rest — more if you are
exercising — and squeezes and pumps blood
through its chambers to all parts of the body.
About the size of your clenched fist, your heart
is a muscle. It contracts and relaxes some 70 or
so times a minute at rest — more if you are
exercising — and squeezes and pumps blood
through its chambers to all parts of the body.

33. BLOOD STREAM
•Your blood travels through a
pipeline with many branches, both
big and small. Strung together end
to end, your blood vessels could
circle the globe more than 2 times!
The tubes that carry blood away
from your heart are called arteries.
They’re hoses that carry blood
pumped under high pressure to
smaller and smaller branched tubes
called capillaries. The tubes that
drain back to the heart are veins.

34. VEINS and ARTERIES

35. •There are two types of blood
vessels in the cyrculatory
system of the body:
• arteryes that carry oxigenate
blood from the heart to
various parts of the body and
veins that carry blood
prification

36. Reed blood cells and wite
blood cells
red blood cells
• Give blood its
colour.They carry oxigen
and carbon dioxide.
White blood cells
• Fight infection.They
surrounds and absorb
germs which enter the
body.

37. ILLNESSESES
•Aneurysm
•Atheroscleorosis
•Acute coronary syndrome
•Arrhythmia
•Varicose Veins

38. ANEUSRYSM
• An aneurysm is like a blood-
balloon in the
wall of a blood vessel
Aneurysm can occur in any
blood vessel, for example there
are aneurysm in the brain in
the aorta…Aneurysm can also
occur in the hear

39. ATHEROSCLEROSIS

40. Astherosclerosis is a disease in wich a plaque
builds up our arteries .
The plaques are made coresterol,calcium and
other substance.
Plaques narrows the arteries.This limits the flow of
oxygen .
Blood to your organs and other parts of the body.
This can lead serious problems including heat
attack .
And in extremes cases the death

41. RECOMMENDATIONS
1 Don´t somoke
2 Make 30 minutes of exercise at
-least 4 days a weeek
3 Have a healthy diet
4 Limit your use of alcohol
5 Try to lose weight

42. WEBS RESEARCH:
GOOGLE
KIDS
HEALTHY

43. David, Amanda and Hugo

44. •The Nervous System coordinates the voluntary
and involuntary movements of the body. It
includes the brain, the spinal chord and the
nerves.
FUNCTIONS

45. THE BRAIN
• The brain is like a computer that controls the
body's functions, and the nervous system is
like a network that relays messages to parts of
the body. When a message comes into the
brain from anywhere in the body, the brain
tells the body how to react.

46. THE SPINAL CORD
• The human spinal cord it take out
and carry the information of the
brain to all the body through the
nerves, is the main pathway for
information connecting the brain
and peripheral nervous system. The
spinal cord system is protected by
the bony spinal column.

47. Nerves
Nerves are made up of tiny cells called
neurons that transfer information through
the nervous system using electrical and
chemical signals.

48. Neurons
Different neurons carry out different tasks:
Sensory neurons: collect information from our senses
organs(nose, ears, eyes…)
Sensory neurons: sends messages from the brain to our
locomotor system.

49. ILLNESSES
• Multiple Sclerosis :is a disease of unknown cause
that manifests as multiple hard plaques of
degeneration of the insulating layer of nerve fibers in
the central nervous system.
·Epilepsy: High fevers in young children may trigger seizures which are
short in duration, easily controlled and, typically, have no permanent
aftereffects. Epilepsy is a specific condition which may occur at any
age, seizures are more intense, and recur with some frequency.

50. STAY HEALTHY
Daily physical activity is important for nervous system
health. Regular exercise makes your heart more efficient at
pumping blood to your brain
Water is also important for the nervous system, so drink
plenty of water and other fluids

51. Resources
Natural science book
Sixth graders blog
Kids Healthy
Nervous system diseases- Des Moines University
Keeping the Nervous System Healthy
Neuroscience for kids- spinal cord

52. Created by: Lucía, Alexandra, Daniel and Diego.

53. Particulars of the excretory system
The excretory system removes waste that
collects in the body during metabolism.
The main organs are:kidneys, ureter, bladder
and urethra.

54. KidneysThe kidneys have two important
functions:
The first one is filter waste from the
blood,and the other one is to produce
pee to get rid of it.

55. Ureter:
The ureter has two thin tubes that take pee
from the kidneys to the bladder.

56. Bladder
The bladder is an expandable muscular sac
that stores urine before it is excreated out
of the body through the urethra.

57. Urethra
The urethra is the tube that carries urine
from the bladder out of the body when you
pee.

58. ILLNESES
One illnes that can occur in the excretory
system is the urine infection.
This happens when the urethra becomes
inflamed, in most of the cases occur because a
bacteria enter into the urethra.
Some symptons of this illnes are urgent and
frequent need to urinate, pain when urinating
or in sexual intercourse…
Some treatments are this antibiotics: the
trimetoprim, the amoxicilina, the ampicilina…

59. Staying healthy
Staying healthy is very important to your
body, some things that you can do to be
healthy are this::
-Drink a lot of water,
-Pee when you have to pee,
- Keep the genitals clean

60. Resources
KIDS HEALTHY
CUIDATE PLUS
GOOGLE
SIXTH GRADERS BLOG

61. M
USCULAR
SYSTEM
Alberto
, Jorge
and
Jara.

62. Flexion of forearm is achieved by a group of three muscles - the
brachialis,biceps brachii,and brachioradialis.These flexsor muscles are all
located on the anterior side of the upper arm and extend from the humerus
and escapula to the ulna and radius of the forearm.
ARM'S MUSCLESARM'S MUSCLES

63. The muscles
of the
legs are
used to
move the
legs
The main muscles
of the leg are:Quadriceps, biceps
femoris and the
calf muscles.
LEG'S MUSCLESLEG'S MUSCLES

64. There are 3 types of muscles :
· CARDIAC
· SKELETAL
· SMOOTH

65. CARDIAC

66. SMOOTH

67. SKELETAL

68. There are many types of illnesses of the muscles:
·TEAR: That is a muscle broken
·CARDIOMYOPATHY: Referes to heart muscle disease.
·CARDIOVASCULAR: One out of every five-related deaths
are caused by this illneses
ILLNESES

69. STAYSTAY
HEALTHYHEALTHY
To be healthy and strong you need to
do daily sport and eat one piece of fruit
at day.

70. TENDONSTENDONS
The muscles are joined
to the bones
by little muscles called
tendons.

71. We have found this information in: 10 facts about
the tendons, the book of Natural Sciences and in
Sixth Graders. Photos: Google

72. RUBÉN.C .CARLOS.M.OUSMANE.S.

73. THERE ARE 4 TYPES OF
BONES:

74. FLAT
BONES
STERNUM
CLAVICLE
SCAPULA
SKULL
RIB CAGE
LONG
BONES
FEMUR
HUMERUS
FIBULA
TIBIA
ULNA
RADIUS
SHORT
BONES
SPINE
CARPALS
METACARPALS
METATARSALS
PHALANGES
TORSALS
JOINT
BONES
KNEE
ELBOW
NECK
ANKLE
SHOULDER

75. BONE TYPES
LONG BONE :
FEMUR :
The femur is the only bone of the thigh, it serves as a fixation
point for all the muscles that exert their force on the joints of
the hip and knee.
SHORT BONE:
METACARPALS:
The metacarpus is one of the three parts of which the
bones of the hand are composed.
FLAT BONE: SKULL:
The skull is a bone box that protects against bumps and contains
the brain mainly.
JOINT BONE:
KNEE:
The knee serves to join the femur with the
tibia and the fibula.

76. ILNESSES
Paget: this illness , damage and weak bones. If you have this
in illness, you probably fracture the bad bone.
If there is something like a breast conservation surgery, instead of
a mastectomy, you will also need radiation therapy in the mother
to treat Paget's disease.
Bones can also have cancer and infections.
Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, you may need more
than one type of treatment: surgery, radiation, chemotherapy,
other medicines ... cure this disease.

77. KEEPING BONES HEALTHY
Protecting your bone health is easier than
you think: the first step is getting old the
nutrients you need for bone growth is:
Yogurt fortified with vitamin D
Milk from a brand fortified with
vitamin D
cheese
Sardines and tuna
Eggs
Salmon
Spinach
Fortified cereal
Orange juice

78. To have strong bones you need calcium and vitamin D.
Insufficient calcium contributes significantly to the development
of osteoporosis and inadequate consumption of it throughout life,
is related to the decrease in bone density and a high rate of
fractures .
KEEPING HEALTHY AND
STRONG
Your body needs calcium to keep bones dense and strong. Low
bone density can cause your bones to become brittle and brittle.

79. USED PAGES
https://www.vix.com/es/imj/salud/5167/recomendaciones-para-tener-huesos-sanos-y-
fuerteshttp://www.breastcancer.org/es/sintomas/tipos/paget/tratamiento_adicional
http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/humanbody/skeletonbones.html
https://sites.google.com/site/huesosmusculosy/el-esqueleto-tipos-de-huesos