The cytoplasm is a jelly-like material that makes up the region between the cell membrane and nucleus. It consists mainly of cytosol, which is 90% water and contains dissolved molecules like sugars and proteins. Organelles like mitochondria and lysosomes are also found in the cytoplasm and carry out specialized functions. Inclusions containing stored nutrients or pigments may be present depending on the cell type. The cytoplasm is the site where most cell activities occur through its cytosol, organelles, and inclusions.

1. CYTOPLASMBIOLOGY

2. What is cytoplasm ?The cytoplasm is a jelly like material which is mostly made out of watersite where most cell activities are carried outa mandatory part of the cells attached between the plasma membrane and the nucleus, divided into :cytosol(the main substance of the cytoplasm), organelles(the permanent component of the cytoplasm) and inclusion(the time components of the cytoplasm).

3. Consists of : -Cytosol (Hyaloplasm)  the main substance of the cytoplasm colorless, slimy, thick and transparent colloidal solutiona) 90% of water and solutes eg : Sugar, amino acids, enzymes, fatty acids, nucleotides, ATP and dissolved gases. b) large molecules eg : Proteins which form colloidsc) microfilament and microtubulesd) site for many biochemical reactions

4. Organells the permanent component of the cytoplasm Structure in the cell that carry out specialised functionseg : mitochondrian, lysosomes, chloroplast, endoplasmic reticulum

5. Inclusions (Cytoplasmic) non-living substances that may or may not be present in a cell, depending on the cell type.  are stored nutrients, secretory products, and pigment granules. eg : glycogen granules in the liver and muscle cells, lipid droplets in fat cells, pigment granules in certain cells of skin and hair, water containing vacuoles