The giant water bug, also known as toe-biter, is a large true bug that lives in freshwater environments. It is classified in the order Hemiptera and family Belostomatidae. As the largest member of the order, it can grow to over 2 inches long with brown or black coloring. The giant water bug has a flattened body and raptorial front legs adapted for grasping prey like fish, frogs, and snakes. It has a short breathing tube that can be retracted into its abdomen, requiring it to surface periodically for air. These aggressive predators lie in wait to ambush prey with a painful bite, and can release foul-smelling liquids as a defense mechanism when threatened.