Babesiosis is caused by Babesia parasites that infect red blood cells and are transmitted through tick bites. It is most common in the Northeast and Midwest U.S. during warm months. While many infected people do not show symptoms, some experience flu-like symptoms. It can be severe for those without a spleen or with weak immune systems. Effective treatment is available. To prevent babesiosis, simple steps can be taken to reduce tick exposure like walking on cleared trails, applying repellent, and conducting full-body tick checks after being outdoors.