Aung myo zaw(nutrition in preterm and congenital hypotrophy)
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The document discusses nutrition for preterm and congenitally small infants. It notes that preterm infants have high nutritional needs for optimal growth. Early minimal enteral feeding can provide advantages like faster weight gain and shorter hospital stays compared to parenteral nutrition alone. Breast milk is preferable to preterm formula due to beneficial components, though formula provides more calories, proteins and minerals. The study assessed the effectiveness of different nutrition methods in 30 preterm and small infants, finding that a combination of preterm formula and breast milk was most effective for growth.
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Sodium is an essential nutrient that helps regulate fluid balance in the body. However, too much sodium can be harmful for some individuals, such as those with heart disease or kidney disease. A sodium-restricted diet limits sodium intake to recommended daily amounts of 2000mg or less per day. Following a low-sodium diet requires carefully reading food labels and avoiding highly processed foods and added salt during cooking and at the table. Herbs and spices can help flavor foods without sodium.
Intranasal steroids in adenoid hypertrophy and sleep disordered breathing in ...
Intranasal steroids in adenoid hypertrophy and sleep disordered breathing in ...Chulalongkorn Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group
Intranasal steroids in adenoid hypertrophy and obstructive sleep apnea
Presented by Suparat Sirivimonpan, MD.
November23, 2012
Suparat Sirivimonpan, MD.Harnessing markets for improved nutrition: A Case Study of Zomba
Hunger and undernutrition are intractable problems in Malawi. This study takes a Value Chains for Nutrition (VCN) approach, which examines the potential for harnessing markets for improved nutrition and food security. This case study from the Zomba District of southern Malawi applies data from household surveys, in-depth individual interviews, and market surveys to examine opportunities for improved diets through leveraging demand and supply of nutritious foods, and enhancing value chain performance with a nutrition lens. Preliminary results on bottlenecks and opportunities provide insights for policy and programs.
This presentation and discussion was led by Noora-Lisa Aberman (IFPRI) along with virtual input from co-authors, Aulo Gelli (IFPRI), Jason Donovan (ICRAF), and Amy Margolies (JHU), on February 13, 2017 at IFPRI-Malawi.
A study on counting patterns in preschool children
A study examined counting patterns in preschool children aged 4-5 years old. The study sought to identify common counting patterns, differences between boys and girls, and errors made. Researchers observed 180 children across public and private preschools in Sri Lanka. Most children could count to 6 correctly but lost sequence thereafter, and some skipped numbers like 7 and 9. Boys and girls showed similar patterns, though boys were slightly more likely to count without sequence. Over 70% counted correctly while 19.4% counted without order and 6.7% did not answer. Pronunciation of number words also needed improvement for some children.
Nutrition And The 0 6 Months Infants (Final)
The document discusses recommendations for infant feeding for the first 6 months of life, including the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. It notes that breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infant growth and development, protects against disease, and has cognitive and economic benefits. It also addresses challenges to breastfeeding such as lack of support, misinformation, and non-optimal healthcare and social practices.
Case Presentation in Nutrition and Diet Theraphy
Kadim, a 29-year-old stock exchange manager, was admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit with symptoms of a heart attack. His blood work showed high cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL. He was placed on a low-cholesterol, low-fat, low-sodium diet by the dietician. Kadim needs to learn about his cardiac condition and diet to lower his risk of further heart problems.
The preterm infant
This document provides information on caring for preterm infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). It begins by describing the characteristics of preterm neonates, noting their underdeveloped organs and difficulties with respiration, thermoregulation, and nutrition. The document then discusses various respiratory conditions common in preterm infants, such as respiratory distress syndrome, and outlines nursing care to maintain the infant's airway, breathing, and oxygenation. This includes positioning, suctioning, monitoring oxygen levels, and potential supplemental oxygen therapies or mechanical ventilation if needed.
Nutrition Therapy For CKD: A Case Study Approach
Presented to fifteen clinical dietitians from the Northshore University Health System during clinical rotation
Anaemia in pregnancy
Mrs. Vasanthamma, a 30-year old housewife, presented with 8 months of amenorrhea and easy fatigability for the past 2 months. On examination, she was found to be anemic with a hemoglobin level of 8.4 gm%. She was diagnosed with anemia during her current pregnancy. A full obstetric examination estimated her gestational age at 32 weeks with a fetal weight of approximately 2.48 kg in the breech position.
Case Study Portfolio Assessment Project
This portfolio assesses the progress of a 3-year-old preschool student, Sashi, over one month in the five developmental domains of social/emotional, cognitive, physical/motor, communication, and adaptive behavior. Baseline assessments were conducted in each domain and goals/objectives were set. Over the month, anecdotal records, samples of work, checklists, and graphs were used to document Sashi's growth in meeting her goals, such as learning to interact with peers, sort objects, follow directions, and transition between activities. The portfolio provides a holistic view of Sashi's development and progress achieving her individualized goals.
Nutrition case study
This document provides an overview of a 58-year-old female patient who underwent a sleeve gastrectomy surgery in July 2013 and experienced complications including a persistent gastric leak. It discusses her medical and surgical history, the nutrition care process being followed including assessments, diagnosis of altered GI function, interventions of initiating TPN and monitoring, and follow-up evaluations showing tolerance of TPN and a full liquid diet. The summaries provide the high-level details about the patient's history, surgery, complications, nutrition care and progress.
My anemia case presentation
This document summarizes a case study on anemia in pregnancy conducted at Muembe Ladu Maternity Hospital. The patient, a 22-year-old pregnant woman, presented with headaches, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue. Her hemoglobin level was initially 8.0 g/dl. She was diagnosed with anemia in pregnancy and prescribed iron supplements. Nursing assessments identified risks of nutritional imbalances, ineffective breathing, activity intolerance, and infection due to low hemoglobin. The patient received counseling and showed gradual improvement in symptoms and hemoglobin levels with treatment. The case study notes recommendations to improve care, such as ensuring adequate treatment duration and monitoring, as well as increasing health education and physician support at rural clinics.
Chronic Kidney Disease Undergradute Case Study- Nutrition and Diet Therapy
This document provides information about chronic kidney disease stage 5. It discusses concepts in nutrition, diet therapy, and the kidneys as an organ system. Chronic kidney disease results from damage to the nephrons in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste from the blood. This patient has chronic kidney disease stage 5 caused by hypertension, resulting in several complications including anemia, gastrointestinal issues, metabolic acidosis, and hyperkalemia. The document outlines the pathology and progression of chronic kidney disease.
Epilepsy case study presentation
This case study describes a 4 year, 10 month old female client with epilepsy who is being treated with the anti-epileptic drug Keppra. The document provides an overview of epilepsy including prevalence, diagnosis, medical treatment and the role of medical nutrition therapy, specifically the ketogenic diet. It then assesses the client's current nutrition status and medications, finding her carbohydrate intake to be high. The nutrition diagnosis identifies a knowledge deficit around cup use. The intervention plans to offer a regular cup and increase protein intake while decreasing carbohydrates. Progress will be monitored at a follow up appointment.
Kim, stacy clinical - major case study presentation
This case study describes the hospital course of a 66-year-old woman admitted with radiation enteritis following cervical cancer treatment. She experienced nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and weight loss. Her oral intake was poor. She was treated with clear liquids, pureed foods, and nutrition supplements. Her symptoms improved and she was discharged to rehabilitation with recommendations to follow-up with oncology and improve her oral intake and nutritional status.
Prematurity
This document discusses prematurity and the management of preterm infants. It defines prematurity as birth before 37 weeks gestation. It describes the problems that can occur in preterm infants relating to immaturity of organ systems, including respiratory issues, temperature regulation difficulties, neurological impairments, and metabolic concerns like hypoglycemia. The document outlines assessment and management approaches for various initial problems in the preterm newborn as well as long term issues involving development, medical complications, and social factors. Mortality and morbidity rates are provided based on gestational age and birth weight.
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy Case study
This document provides information on a case study report for a 31-year-old pregnant woman admitted to the hospital. It includes sections on disease background covering an overview of anemia and details on iron-deficiency anemia. It discusses the patient's medical history, physical exam findings, lab results, and proposed nutrition care process including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring and evaluation. Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia worldwide and can affect people of all ages and genders, especially women, children and the elderly. Symptoms include fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath. Diagnosis involves blood tests of hemoglobin, ferritin and other markers. Treatment focuses on iron supplementation and diet to
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Similar to Aung myo zaw(nutrition in preterm and congenital hypotrophy)
임신과 관련된 위장관 질환
1. Gastrointestinal symptoms during pregnancy can be caused by normal pregnancy-related changes or by underlying disorders. It is important to differentiate between the two.
2. Abdominal ultrasound is generally the safest imaging choice during pregnancy. Most gastrointestinal drugs can be used cautiously when strongly indicated, especially in the second and third trimesters, but some should be avoided such as misoprostol.
3. Conditions like GERD and constipation are more common in pregnancy due to hormonal changes, while peptic ulcer disease becomes less common. Inflammatory bowel disease requires close monitoring and treatment to prevent flares and complications.
final edit
Maternal obesity is associated with increased risks of infant mortality, particularly neonatal death. Obese women who gain excessive weight during pregnancy face the highest risks. The risks vary according to pre-pregnancy BMI and rate of weight gain, with underweight and obese women at highest risk with very low or high rates of weight gain respectively. Accounting for weight gain attenuates but does not eliminate the effects of maternal obesity on infant death. Further research is needed to determine optimal weight gain ranges during pregnancy for obese women.
Ntr450 chapter5 1
This document discusses various nutrition-related conditions and interventions during pregnancy. It covers topics like hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, obesity, multifetal pregnancies, HIV/AIDS, eating disorders, and fetal alcohol spectrum. For each condition, it describes characteristics, potential consequences, diagnosis and treatment approaches. Nutritional recommendations are provided to support maternal and fetal health for different pregnancy complications. The goal is to provide evidence-based nutritional interventions that are safe, effective and affordable.
Pregnancy Complications
Complications of pregnancy are health problems that occur during pregnancy. They can involve the mother's health, the baby's health, or both. Here are some complications which a woman may face during pregnancy.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum And Preterm Labor
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Premature Labor are conditions that can occur during pregnancy. Hyperemesis Gravidarum causes severe nausea and vomiting and can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. Premature labor involves contractions before 37 weeks of gestation that can threaten the health of the premature baby. Treatments may include IV fluids, antiemetics, bed rest, tocolytic drugs to stop contractions, corticosteroids to aid fetal lung development, and monitoring for signs of distress. Nurses help manage symptoms, educate patients, and address anxieties over fetal and maternal health risks.
2020-05-27 The Role of Maternal Thyroid Status on Pregnancy Outcomes
2020-05-27 The Role of Maternal Thyroid Status on Pregnancy Outcomes Jeremy F. Robles MD, FPCP, FPSEM
A joint webinar series of the Philippine Thyroid Association (PTA) & the Philippine Society of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Inc. delivered via Zoom.Micronised progesterone in preterm labour
This document summarizes evidence on the use of progesterone to prevent preterm birth. It finds that progesterone reduces the risk of preterm birth before 37 weeks in women with a prior preterm delivery or short cervix. Progesterone may also reduce complications for infants born preterm to mothers receiving it. However, progesterone does not prevent early preterm birth in twin or triplet pregnancies. No long-term harms were seen in children exposed to progesterone prenatally.
Special populations
This document discusses dosing considerations for vulnerable patient populations including pregnant women, children, elderly patients, and those with organ impairments or weight abnormalities. It notes several groups are at high risk for adverse drug reactions and require careful dosing. Factors like developmental stage, organ function changes, body composition, and concurrent illnesses must be considered to safely and effectively treat these patients.
Preventing preterm labour
This document discusses preventing preterm labour. It begins by providing statistics on the incidence of preterm birth in various locations. It then discusses the magnitude of the problem, highlighting the high costs of preterm birth. Several studies on outcomes of extremely preterm infants are summarized. The document is then organized into sections on primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of preterm labour. Key points are made about various risk factors and diagnostic tools, as well as treatments such as progesterone, cerclage and antibiotics.
Preventing preterm labour
Screening for and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in high-risk pregnant women reduces the risk of preterm birth. However, routine screening of all pregnant women in the first trimester with urine culture is not currently recommended due to the low prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in the general pregnant population and the costs of universal screening.
F.T.T.pptx for medical records paediatric patients
This document defines failure to thrive (FTT) as weight below normal for an infant's age and sex, not including prematurity or genetic factors. It provides typical growth rates for infant weight, length, and head circumference. Potential causes of FTT include inadequate intake, absorption issues, increased metabolic demands, and defective utilization. Causes are classified as inadequate intake, absorption/increased losses, or increased requirements/defective utilization. Evaluation involves growth charts, physical exam, and lab/diagnostic tests to identify underlying issues like malnutrition, gastrointestinal problems, infection, or endocrine/metabolic disorders.
TPN & Enteral nutrition.pptx
- Early enteral feeding, even in very small amounts, provides significant benefits for preterm infants, including shorter time to regain birth weight, improved feeding tolerance, and reduced complications. Starting minimal enteral nutrition within the first 3 days of life improves outcomes.
- Not providing enteral nutrients can lead to gut mucosal atrophy, reduced enzyme activities, impaired growth, diminished motility, and alterations in gut hormones and vascular responses. Early enteral feeding supports gut development and function.
- Guidelines now recommend higher nutrient intakes for preterm infants than previously, with increased fluid, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, vitamins A and D, and iron. More aggressive enteral feeding supports standard growth goals without increased
Protective Gut And Nutritional Stratigies
Early and aggressive nutrition is recommended for preterm infants to support growth and development. This includes starting total parenteral nutrition within the first hours and minimal enteral feeding beginning on the first day using human milk when possible. Human milk provides important immune and nutritional benefits and is preferred over formula when available due to its protection against infection and promotion of development.
Intrauterine growth restriction Intrauterine growth restriction
This document discusses intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), including definitions, health burden, classification, etiology, pathophysiology, screening, prevention, diagnosis, interventions, management, and long-term outcomes. IUGR is defined as a fetus that does not achieve expected in utero growth potential due to genetic or environmental factors. It affects about 10% of live births and is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Causes include fetal, maternal, placental, and environmental factors. Screening involves ultrasound and Doppler assessments. Management involves timing of delivery based on gestational age and severity. IUGR is associated with short and long-term complications.
Nursing Research Poster
This document summarizes evidence from multiple studies on the effects of allowing oral intake during labor compared to maintaining nothing by mouth (NPO) status. The studies found no significant differences in primary outcomes like C-section rates or Apgar scores between the groups. Fasting during labor may lead to fatigue and increased protein breakdown. Eating extended labor by 3.5 hours on average in one study. The document recommends informing women of risks and benefits and allowing low-risk women to choose oral intake during labor.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum1
This document discusses nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, known as morning sickness, as well as the more severe condition of hyperemesis gravidarum. Morning sickness affects 70% of pregnancies, usually starting around weeks 6-8 and ending by week 12. Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive vomiting that can interfere with nutrition and is seen in 0.5% of pregnancies. The cause is likely related to placental hormones like hCG and estrogen, though the exact etiology is unclear. Symptoms include increased vomiting, dehydration, and weight loss.
Enteral nutrition in preterm neonates
This document discusses enteral nutrition in preterm neonates. It notes that providing adequate nutrition to preterm infants is challenging due to immaturity of bowel function and inability to suck and swallow. While parenteral nutrition can provide nutrients, lack of enteral intake can impair gut development and function. The document reviews evidence from several Cochrane reviews on different approaches to enteral feeding in preterm infants, finding insufficient evidence to recommend one approach over others and calling for additional large randomized controlled trials to evaluate effects on important outcomes.
Case Study on Intrauterine Growth Restriction
A clinically based study of a case of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) or Foetal Growth Restriction (FGR).
Moderator:
Dr M. K. Mazumdar
Asst. Professor,
Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
Gauhati Medical College & Hospital
Presented by:
29: Abhineet Dey
30: Devasree Kalita
31: Parishmita Sharma
33: Ankur Jain
34: Dhurjyoti Nath
35: Mousumi Mehtaz
42: Liza Hazarika
Students of 8th Semester,
Gauhati Medical College & Hospital, Guwahati, Assam
Use of Probiotics in the NICU
This document discusses the use of probiotics in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to help prevent diseases like necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). It provides background on the development of the infant gut microbiome and how probiotics may benefit preterm infants by competing with pathogens, producing antimicrobial substances, and modulating the immune system. Several studies cited found probiotic supplementation significantly reduced the risk of NEC and mortality in very low birth weight infants. Meta-analyses support the routine use of probiotics in the NICU.
HOW TO OPTIMIZE ART OUTCOME
This document discusses various factors that can optimize ART (assisted reproductive technology) outcomes. It addresses:
1) Patient selection criteria like age, BMI, lifestyle factors, medical and reproductive history that can impact success rates.
2) Techniques like using biomarkers to personalize ovarian stimulation protocols, recombinant hormones, antagonist protocols, and LH supplementation that can improve yield and outcomes.
3) Laboratory best practices for media, vitrification, embryo selection through PGS/morphological grading, and single embryo transfer that can maximize success while minimizing risks.
The document provides evidence-based guidance on optimizing each step of the ART process from patient screening to embryo transfer.
Similar to Aung myo zaw(nutrition in preterm and congenital hypotrophy) (20)
2020-05-27 The Role of Maternal Thyroid Status on Pregnancy Outcomes
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2. Patients aged 70 or older and with FIGO stage IV cancer had poorer prognoses, with a 31-month survival time. Patients with endometrioid or clear cell histology had longer survival, at 51 months.
3. Subgroups like endometrioid/clear cell histology, FIGO stage II, and those with ascites were also significant prognostic factors in univariate analysis.
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Pyae phyo aung's thesis (breast cancer)
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Powerpoint presentation by dr sathiha
This study compared the effectiveness of two chemotherapy regimens, BEACOPP and COPP-ABVD, for treating advanced Hodgkin's lymphoma. 49 patients received either BEACOPP (25 patients) or COPP-ABVD (24 patients). The rate of freedom from treatment failure at 5 years was higher for BEACOPP at 76% compared to 69% for COPP-ABVD. Overall survival rates at 5 years were also higher for BEACOPP at 88% versus 83% for COPP-ABVD. While BEACOPP resulted in better tumor control and survival, it also had more acute toxicity including grade 4 leukopenia in some cycles.
Khant zaw aung
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Chan myae htut
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Aung thiha soe
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. This retrospective study analyzed 95 patients with stage III-IV non-small cell lung cancer treated with first-line combination chemotherapy and second-line single-agent chemotherapy. The study found that the gemcitabine, platinum-based chemotherapy, and radiotherapy (GPR) regimen had a higher clinical response rate (21.3%) compared to other regimens. Leucopenia and fatigue were common toxicities for first-line treatment, while diarrhea was common for second-line treatment. The study concluded that while no regimen was statistically significantly better, GPR appeared to be more effective with acceptable toxicity.
Aung citt nyein
This study evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of a complex combination biochemotherapy regimen for 25 patients with advanced metastatic melanoma. A complete response was seen in 2 patients, partial response in 2 patients, and stable disease in 9 patients. The most common toxicities were lethargy, fever, nausea, vomiting, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and neutropenia. Doses of vindesine, cisplatin, and IL-2 often had to be reduced due to toxicities. The regimen showed an objective response rate of 16% with an 8% complete response rate, but dose reductions were frequently required due to treatment-related side effects.
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ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Aung myo zaw(nutrition in preterm and congenital hypotrophy)
- 11. Difference Between Preterm and Term newborns 20 Difference between Preterm and Term Preterm(<37 week) 83.33%
- 12. Birth weight in Preterm and Congenital Hypotrophy
- 19. Newborn’s numbers in Intensive Care Unit
- 20. Types of nutrition used in Intensive Care Unit 3.33%
- 21. Volumes of nutrition giving in Intensive Care Unit(Preterm)
- 22. Changes in body weight in Intensive Care Unit (Preterm)
- 23. Types of nutrition used in Neonatal Department
- 24. Body weight changes in different forms of nutrition(g/day) 31.1 Results