The Evolving
Story of Education...
Agrarian Age
-­‐  3Rs	
  

-­‐  No	
  formal	
  educa1on	
  	
  
Industrial Age!
"




-­‐  3Rs	
  +	
  Technical	
  skills	
  
    +	
  Basic	
  Cogni1ve	
  skills	
  
Information Age!
"




-­‐  3Rs	
  +	
  Basic	
  Cogni1ve	
  
    skills	
  

-­‐  Knowledge	
  in	
  a	
  Domain	
  
    (college	
  degree)	
  
Phase Change...
                I
                                N
                                T
                                E
                        ctivity
                                R
                     ne
           Hype r-con

      Computers N
Complexity                      E
       to mat i
        Au         on t
Knowledge Age!
"




-  Knowledge in a Domain"

-  Higher Order Cognitive
    skills – creativity, critical
    thinking, problem
    solving, !
    decision making"

-  Self-Direction, !
    Empathy,!
    Collaboration"
We	
  are	
  currently	
  preparing	
  
students	
  for	
  jobs	
  that	
  don’t	
  yet	
  
exist...	
  using	
  technologies	
  that	
  
haven’t	
  yet	
  been	
  invented...	
  in	
  
order	
  to	
  solve	
  problems	
  we	
  don’t	
  
even	
  know	
  are	
  problems	
  yet.	
  

              -­‐  Richard	
  Riley,	
  Secretary	
  of	
  Educa3on	
  	
  
                   under	
  President	
  Clinton	
  
Benjamin
  Bloom"                   Goals of!
                           Education"
           Evaluation

           Synthesis

           Analysis

           Application

           Comprehension

           Knowledge
Necessity of a
Hybrid Learning Environment
21st	
  Century	
  




What a student knows
21st	
  Century	
  




What a student knows
21st	
  Century	
  




                             GAP!	




What a student knows
21st	
  Century	
  

                                          Fill	
  the	
  knowledge	
  
                                          gap	
  by	
  using	
  	
  
                                        c online	
  informa1on	
  
                                          resources	
  of	
  
                                          online	
  learning	
  
                                          communi1es	
  




What a student knows
Internet	
  Facilitated	
  Learning	
  
The	
  world	
  has	
  changed	
  and	
  become	
  more	
  
networked...	
  what	
  is	
  needed	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  new	
  theory	
  for	
  
the	
  digital	
  age,	
  but	
  a	
  model	
  that	
  integrates	
  the	
  
different	
  theories	
  to	
  guide	
  the	
  design	
  of	
  online	
  
learning	
  materials.	
  
	
  
                           -­‐	
  Dr.	
  Mohamed	
  Ally,	
  Athabasca	
  University	
  
An	
  Analogy	
  
Our	
  understanding	
  of	
  solar	
  system	
  has	
  changed…	
  




                 From	
  	
  Earth-­‐centric…	
  
to	
  Sun-­‐centric…	
  
to	
  Mass-­‐centric	
  
Likewise	
  our	
  view	
  on	
  educa3on	
  is	
  changing…	
  




                                   	
  Teacher-­‐centric…	
  



From	
  	
  Earth-­‐centric…	
  
Learner-­‐centric…	
  



to	
  Sun-­‐centric…	
  
Connec0on-­‐centric	
  




                               l	
  
                                       -­‐    Learners	
  
                                       -­‐    Mentors	
  
to	
  Mass-­‐centric	
                 -­‐    Content	
  
                                       -­‐    Conversa1on	
  
                                       -­‐    Collabora1on	
  
Internet	
  as	
  a	
  Classroom	
  
eLearning 1.0

            One-­‐on-­‐one	
  rela1onship	
  
    y	
     between	
  learner	
  and	
  the	
  
             online	
  learning	
  content	
  
eLearning 2.0




            h	
   Web	
  2.0	
  	
  
                  makes	
  online	
  	
  
                  collabora1on	
  
                  possible	
  
Online Learning Communities




                      Active Participation




            Peripheral Participation




    Legi1mate	
  Peripheral	
  Par1cipa1on	
  
               (Lave	
  &	
  Wenger)	
  
Online Learning Communities
    (Modern Day Study Groups)
What Facilitates
Deep Understanding




          Howard	
  Gardner	
  on	
  Deep	
  Understanding	
  
Narrative
                                          Visual




   Data Analysis                          Kinesthetic

               1. Multiple Entry Points
2. Telling Analogies
3. Multiple Representations
4. Multiple Performances
Deep	
  Understanding	
  is	
  about	
  
   •  Connec1ng	
  new	
  informa1on	
  and	
  knowledge	
  with	
  
      what	
  you	
  already	
  know	
  

   •  Using	
  and	
  applying	
  knowledge	
  in	
  novel	
  contexts	
  
      (which	
  shows	
  you	
  understand,	
  and	
  not	
  just	
  know)	
  	
  
The Learning Journey

1.  Make	
  predic1ons	
  to	
  ac1vate	
  Prior	
  Knowledge	
  

2.  Build	
  curiosity	
  and	
  fire	
  up	
  intrinsic	
  mo1va1on	
  to	
  learn	
  

3.  Make	
  learning	
  contextually	
  relevant	
  	
  

4.  Secure	
  cogni1ve	
  commitment	
  (for	
  the	
  learning	
  adventure)	
  

5.  Ac1vely	
  engage	
  with	
  the	
  learning	
  material	
  

6.  Make	
  connec1ons	
  (with	
  prior	
  knowledge	
  /	
  bigger	
  picture)	
  

7.  Update	
  Mental	
  Model	
  
KWL-Plus Learning Strategy
KWL-­‐Plus	
  is	
  a	
  self-­‐ques1oning	
  strategy	
  for	
  learning	
  
Know	
  
     -­‐  making	
  predic1ons,	
  invoking	
  prior	
  knowledge	
  
Want	
  to	
  Know	
  
      -­‐  genera1ng	
  interest	
  in	
  the	
  topic	
  by	
  posing	
  ques1ons	
  
             about	
  expecta1ons	
  from	
  the	
  text	
  
Learn	
  -­‐	
  Plus	
  
       -­‐  reflec1ng	
  upon	
  the	
  text	
  through	
  techniques	
  like	
  
                 lis1ng,	
  mapping	
  and	
  summarising	
  
Learning
Journal
Internet-­‐Facilitated	
  Learning	
  Cycle	
  
Problem with Online Learning

                         Knowledge	
  is	
  	
  
                         highly	
  
                         fragmented	
  
                 c	
  
                         AND	
  
                         understanding	
  
                         requires	
  a	
  
                         coherent	
  
                         narra1ve	
  
Teachers
can use the
the Social
Media Glue!
Advantage of Social Learning

•  Teachers	
  bring	
  coherence	
  
•  Co-­‐learners	
  add	
  meaning	
  
        -­‐  Par1cipatory	
  pedagogy	
  
        -­‐  Social	
  Tagging	
  
        -­‐  Annota1ng	
  

•  Conversa1ons	
  and	
  Collabora1on	
  leads	
  to	
  deeper	
  
    understanding	
  
Creating a
Hybrid	
  Learning	
  Environment	
  
The	
  Cri1cal	
  Thinker	
  Academy	
  
Started	
  by	
  a	
  University	
  Professor	
  
Offering	
  	
  Video	
  Lectures	
  
A	
  Blog	
  (RSS)	
  
A	
  Newsleder	
  
Podcasts	
  
YouTube	
  Channel	
  
MOOC – Massive Open Online Course
Example	
  of	
  a	
  MOOC	
  –	
  started	
  by	
  two	
  university	
  professors	
  
A	
  12-­‐week	
  Online	
  	
  
Programme	
  
•  Things	
  to	
  Read	
  
•  Things	
  to	
  Watch	
  
•  Daily	
  Newsleder	
  


•  Create	
  Own	
  Blog	
  
•  Discussion	
  Group	
  
•  Tweet,	
  Tag	
  
•  Curate,	
  Share	
  
2011:	
  Highly	
  Successful	
  MOOC	
  -­‐	
  over	
  100,000	
  global	
  students	
  	
  
•  Video	
  Lessons	
  
•  Quizzes	
  
•  Assignments	
  
•  Discussions	
  
•  Ques1ons	
  to	
  Professors	
  
•  Exams	
  (op1onal)	
  
•  Final	
  Score	
  
•  Statement	
  of	
  Achievement	
  
•  Free,	
  160k	
  students	
  
•  From	
  209	
  countries	
  
•  20,000+	
  got	
  Cer1ficate	
  
   of	
  Achievement	
  
•  Video	
  –	
  2	
  to	
  6	
  minutes	
  
•  Quiz	
  (open-­‐ended)	
  
•  Assignment	
  –	
  due	
  date	
  
•  Self-­‐Organised	
  Forums	
  
•  Peer	
  Instruc1on	
  
•  Meet-­‐up	
  Groups	
  
This	
  has	
  led	
  to	
  the	
  forma1on	
  of	
  Udacity	
  
Another	
  example	
  -­‐	
  Coursera	
  	
  
–	
  course	
  on	
  Gamifica1on	
  taken	
  by	
  Wharton	
  Professor	
  
edX	
  -­‐	
  MIT,	
  Harvard,	
  Berkeley	
  courses	
  
Hybrid	
  Learning	
  Environment	
  
Its not difficult to create!
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Create Your Blog
Google	
  Blogger	
  
WordPress	
  
EduBlogs	
  
Twider	
  –	
  Micro	
  Blogging	
  
Presentations
Prezi	
  –	
  free	
  presenta1on	
  tool	
  
VoiceThread	
  
Glogster	
  –	
  interac1ve	
  posters	
  
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Create Your PodCast
Windows	
  –	
  Sound	
  Recorder	
  
Audacity	
  –	
  free	
  sokware	
  
Record	
  For	
  All	
  	
  
–	
  free	
  sokware	
  
AudioBoo	
  –	
  minicast	
  using	
  your	
  mobile	
  phone	
  
Podoma1c	
  –	
  
create	
  &	
  share	
  
Podcasts	
  
iTunes	
  –	
  share	
  your	
  Podcasts	
  
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Create Your VodCast, ScreenCast,
Video Tutorials
Windows	
  Movie	
  Maker	
  
CamStudio	
  –	
  Free	
  Video	
  Screen	
  Capture	
  Sokware	
  
Jing	
  –	
  free	
  Screen	
  Capture	
  +	
  Annota1on	
  sokware	
  
Screenr:	
  free	
  Screen	
  Cast	
  tool	
  –	
  create	
  and	
  share	
  
LiveScribe	
  -­‐	
  PenCast	
  
EduCrea1ons	
  	
  
    –	
  simple	
  way	
  to	
  	
  
create	
  video	
  lessons	
  
Show	
  Me	
  –	
  simple	
  way	
  to	
  	
  create	
  video	
  tutorials	
  on	
  iPad	
  
Create	
  a	
  YouTube	
  
Channel	
  
Share	
  your	
  videos	
  on	
  Vimeo	
  
Share	
  your	
  video	
  series	
  on	
  Blip.TV	
  
Create	
  an	
  iTunes	
  Channel	
  
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Mind Mapping, Brainstorming, Diagrams,
Flowcharts, Quiz Makers
MindMeister	
  –	
  Mind	
  Mapping	
  Tool	
  
Bubbl.Us	
  –	
  Brainstorming	
  Tool	
  
Gliffy	
  –	
  Diagrams	
  and	
  Flowcharts	
  
Quizlet	
  –	
  create	
  your	
  own	
  quizzes	
  
Socra1ve	
  –	
  Quiz	
  +	
  Student	
  Response	
  System	
  using	
  SmartPhone	
  (BYOD)	
  
Survey	
  Monkey	
  –	
  create	
  surveys,	
  analyse	
  response	
  
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Discussion Forum, Wiki, Webinar
DisQus	
  –	
  integrates	
  with	
  most	
  Blogs	
  
Wiki	
  Spaces	
  –	
  Wiki	
  	
  
Big	
  Blue	
  Budon	
  –	
  open	
  source	
  Web	
  Conferencing	
  for	
  Distance	
  Educa1on	
  
It	
   supports	
   sharing	
   of	
   slides	
   (PDF),	
   webcams,	
   whiteboard,	
   chat,	
   voice	
   over	
   IP,	
   and	
  
presenter's	
  desktop.	
  It	
  can	
  record	
  and	
  playback	
  sessions	
  (slides,	
  audio,	
  and	
  chat),	
  runs	
  
on	
  Mac,	
  Unix,	
  and	
  PC	
  
Skype	
  –	
  Group	
  Video	
  Calling	
  
Ingredients of an
     Enriched Learning Experience

Content	
                 Conversation	
            Collaboration	
  
•  Text	
                 •  Discussion	
           •  Self-­‐Assessment	
  
•  Audio	
                •  Reflec1on	
             •  Project	
  Work	
  
•  Video	
                •  Peer	
  Review	
       •  Sims/Games	
  
•  Learning	
  Aids	
  
                                        A	
  LEARNING	
  COMMUNITY	
  
Bringing Learning Nuggets
TOGETHER
Symbaloo	
  –	
  create	
  a	
  gateway	
  to	
  your	
  blog,	
  wiki,	
  videos…	
  
Twider	
  Feed	
  
                                    YouTube	
  Feed	
  


                                                                      Facebook	
  Feed	
  




Website	
  Feed	
                     Blog	
  Feed	
  
                                                                      LinkedIn	
  Feed	
  


  NetVibes	
  –	
  create	
  a	
  gateway	
  to	
  your	
  blog,	
  wiki,	
  videos…	
  
Buddy	
  Press	
  –	
  add	
  Community	
  to	
  your	
  Word	
  Press	
  Blog	
  
Mahara	
  –	
  Community	
  +	
  ePoroolio	
  Tool	
  (open	
  source)	
  
Elgg	
  –	
  Online	
  Community	
  Tool	
  (open	
  source)	
  
Ning	
  –	
  Online	
  Community	
  Building	
  Tool	
  (paid)	
  
TIME Magazine – October issue is on
          Reinventing College Education


College	
  Is	
  Dead.	
  Long	
  Live	
  College!	
  
By	
  Amanda	
  Ripley	
  
	
  
Read	
  more:	
  
hdp://na1on.1me.com/2012/10/18/college-­‐is-­‐dead-­‐long-­‐live-­‐college/#ixzz2AgIplZAb	
  
For	
  learning	
  modules	
  on	
  
skills	
  relevant	
  for	
  
flourishing	
  in	
  the	
  21st	
  
century	
  visit	
  -­‐	
  	
  
www.TimelessLifeskills.co.uk	
  
Or	
  join	
  the	
  Learning	
  
Conversa1ons	
  	
  
on	
  Facebook	
  -­‐	
  
www.facebook.com/
lifeskills	
  
Thank you	

Feel free to get in touch…

  Atul.Pant@TimelessLifeskills.co.uk

       Atul.Pant@gmail.com

Building a Hybrid Learning Environment - Augmenting the Classroom with Conversation and Collaboration