The document covers fundamental concepts of atomic theory primarily focusing on John Dalton's theories, the structure of atoms, and the periodic table. It includes notes and guidelines for students on how to record essential information clearly and engage in subsequent learning activities related to atomic structure. Additionally, references to educational resources and links for further exploration are provided.

1. • Niels Bohr (1915):
Student to Ernest
Rutherford.
– The Bohr model is a
simplified picture of an
atom. We will spend
a lot of time learning
this, and then….
– The correct theory of
the atom…
• (Quantum Mechanics)
• More Difficult

3. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

4. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when
appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Label please.
Neutron
Proton
Electron

5. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com

8.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of _________.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

9.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of _________.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

10.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

11.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

12.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

13.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

14.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

15.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

16.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

17.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

18.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

19.  John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.

20. “Please
close your
journal.”

21. • Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have the same type of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

22. • Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have the same type of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23. • Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

24. “One more
time.”

25. • Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are different.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26. • Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are different.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27. • Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

28. “I was one of
the first people
to document
color blindness.”
Learn more:
http://www.biography.com/
people/john-dalton-9265201

29. • The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

30. • The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
–But atoms can be divided!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

31. • The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
–But atoms can be divided!
–But not easily on Earth.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

32. • The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
–But atoms can be divided!
–But not easily on Earth.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

33.  Each Element is made up of one kind of
atom. The number of Protons and
Electrons.
Atoms are arranged on The Periodic
Table of Elements.

34.  Each Element is made up of one kind of
atom. The number of Protons and
Electrons.
Atoms are arranged on The Periodic
Table of Elements.

37. • Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

38. • Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

39. • Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
• Helium – 2 protons and 2 neutrons
– Has an atomic mass of 4.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

40. • Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
• Helium – 2 protons and 2 neutrons
– Has an atomic mass of 4.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

41.  Atomic Mass = AMU Atomic Mass Units,
The number of protons, neutrons, and
electrons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

42. • Review! To find # of protons and electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

43. • Review! To find # of protons and electrons
– It is the atomic number, or count the P+ or E-.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

44. • Review! To find # of protons and electrons
– It is the atomic number, or count the P+ or E-.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

45. • Review! To find # of protons and electrons
– It is the atomic number.
– What is this atoms Atomic number?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

46. • Answer!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

47. • Answer! Count the 11 Protons or 11 Electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

48. • Answer! Atomic Number 11.
– What element is #11
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

49. • Answer! Atomic Number 11.
– What element is #11 Sodium
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

50. • Review! To find # of neutrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

51. • Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

52. • Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

53. • Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

54. • Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

55. • Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
6.94 amu – 3 =
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

56. • Answer! 6.94 – 3 = 3.94
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
6.94 amu – 3 =
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

57. • Answer! 6.94 – 3 = 3.94 or 4 neutrons
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
6.94 amu – 3 =
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

58. • Mini-Periodic Table Available Sheet

59. • Mini-Periodic Table Available Sheet

60. • Activity! Please create the table on the
next slide, 4 down x 10 across.
– Use the Periodic Table of Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

61. H He
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

62. H He
Li
Na
K
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

63. H He
Li Ne
Na Ar
K Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

64. H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Ar
K Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

65. H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

66. H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

67. H He
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H

68.  New Area of Focus: Electron Orbitals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

69. • Niels Bohr (1915):
Student to Ernest
Rutherford.
– The Bohr model is a
simplified picture of an
atom. We will spend
a lot of time learning
this, and then….
– The correct theory of
the atom…
• (Quantum Mechanics)
• More Difficult

70. • Niels Bohr (1915):
Student to Ernest
Rutherford.
– The Bohr model is a
simplified picture of an
atom. We will spend
a lot of time learning
this, and then….
– The correct theory of
the atom…
• (Quantum Mechanics)
• More Difficult
Learn more
http://chemed.chem.pu
rdue.edu/genchem/hist
ory/bohr.html
“Hey, I suggested the
idea that electrons
move from one energy
level to another in large
steps.”.-Quantum….
Learn more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wi
ki/Niels_Bohr

71. • Video Link! Electron Orbitals
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNM21emk
MJo

72. • Electrons and Orbitals Review Game.

73. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to
NABT and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=
1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j
ournal=tst
Please visit at least one of the
“learn more” educational links
provided in this unit and complete
this worksheet

74. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to and
NSTA)
• http://www.sciencedaily.com/
• http://www.sciencemag.org/
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo
urnal=tst

76. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com

78. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Areas of Focus within The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit:
Atoms (Atomic Force Microscopes), Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment, Cathode
Tube, Atoms, Fundamental Particles, The Nucleus, Isotopes, AMU, Size of
Atoms and Particles, Quarks, Recipe of the Universe, Atomic Theory, Atomic
Symbols, #’;s, Valence Electrons, Octet Rule, SPONCH Atoms, Molecules,
Hydrocarbons (Structure), Alcohols (Structure), Proteins (Structure), Atomic
Bonds, Ionic Bonds, Covalent Bonds, Metallic Bonds, , Precipitation Reactions,
Acids and Bases, Electron Negativity, Polar Bonds, Chemical Change,
Exothermic Reactions, Endothermic Reactions, Laws Conservation of Matter,
Balancing Chemical Equations, Oxidation and Reduction, Periodic Table of the
Elements, Organization of Periodic Table, Transition Metals, Acids and Bases,
Non-Metals, Metals, Metalloids, Ionization.

84. • This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of
my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
• This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide
PowerPoint roadmap.
• 13 page bundled homework that chronologically
follows slideshow
• 14 pages of unit notes with visuals.
• 3 PowerPoint review games.
• Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum
guide, materials list, and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com

86. • Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade

87. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html

88. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com

89. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com