trend and issue

1. NUR SHAFIQAH BINTI ABD
RASHID
D20121058738
NURUL HIDAYAH BINTI ABDUL
HALIM D20101037326

2.  Assessment is a systematic process of
gathering ,interpreting and acting upon data
related to student learning and experience for
the purpose of developing a deep
understanding of what students know
,understand and can do with their knowledge
as the result of their educational experience.

3.  Instruction
Indicates the learning outcomes to be attained by
students
 Learning task
Specifies the particular set of learning task(s) to be
assessed
 Assessment
Provide a procedure designed to measure a
representative sample of the instructionally
relevant learning task

4. AIMS
ACTION
ASSESSMENT
ADJUSTMENT

5. To find out:
 what student know (knowledge)
 what the student can do and how well they
can do it
 how students go about the task of doing
their work
 how student feel about their work
(motivation,effort)

6.  To help us design and modify programs to better
promote learning and student success
 To provide common definations and benchmarks
for students abilities that will enable us to act
more coherently and effectively to promote
student learning.
 To provide feedback ,guidance and mentoring to
student so as to help them better plan and
execute their educational program

7.  Diagnostic : tell us what the student need to
learnm
 Formative : tell us how well the student is
doing as work progresses
 Summative : tell us hw well the student did at
the end of a unit/task

8.  Student learning characteristics
- Ability differences
- Learning style
 Student motivational characteristics
-interest
-self-efficiency
-goal orientation
 Learning
- Contents knowledge
- Ability to apply content knowledge
- skills

9.  It should be reliable and valid
 It should benefits to all student
 It should be simple to operate and should not
costly
 It should be seen by student and society in
general

10.  Teacher
 Student
 Student’s peer
 Administor
 Parents

11.  use it to improve the focus of our teaching
 Use It to focus student attention of strenghts
and weaknesses
 Use it to improve progrmm planning
(program assesment)
 use it for reporting to parents

12.  Classroom Assesment
 Performance assesment
 Portfolios
 Rubric
 Laboratory Performance

13.  Informal assesment :
Teacher spontaneous , day to day observation
of students performances
Example:
Asking question
Listening to student discussion
Conducting student conference

14.  Informal assessment
Strength
-can be done during teaching
Easy to individualize
Weakness
-require high level of teaching skill
-Is vulnerable to bias, inequilties and mistakes.

15.  Formal assesment
Assesment that is planned in advance and used to
assess a predetermined content and/or skill
domain.
Strength
:
- Allows the teacher to evaluate all students
sysmetically on the important skilla and concept
- Help teacher determine how well students are
progressing over entire year
- Provides useful information to parents and
administrators

16.  Assessment that elicits and evaluates actual
student performances
 Type of performance
i) Product : drawing,science
experimen,solution to authentic
problem,term papers
ii) Behavior : time trial for running a mile ,
reciting a poem, dancing

17.  Strength:
Effective for assessing higher level thinking and
authentic learning.
Effective for assessing skill and procedural
learning
Interesting and motivating for students
Weakness
- Hard to score fairly
- Difficult to construct

18.  A collection of student samples representing
or demonstrating student academic growth. It
can include formative and summative
assessment, it may contain written
work,journals,maps, chart,survey
 Portfolio are systematicc,purposeful and
meaningful collection of students work in one
or more subject areas

19.  For students:
Help student make choice
Shows growth over time
Demonstrates how student think
Encourage them to take responsibility for their
workl.
For teachers:
Provides a framework for organizing students work
Highlights performance –based activities over year
Facilities student information for decision making

20.  For parents
Offer insight into what their children di in
school
Gives the parent an opportunity to react to
what their child is doing in school and their
development
Shows parents how to make a portfolio so that
they may do at home at the same time

21. For administors
-provide evidence that teacher/school goals
are being met
-shows growth of students and teacher
-provide data from various source

22.  Three basic models :
 Showcase model : consist of work samples
chosen by the student
 Descriptive model: consisting of representive
work of the student, with no attempt at
evaluation
 Evaluative model , consisting of representative
products that have been evaluate by criteria.

23.  require more time for faculty to evaluate
than test or simple-sample assesment
 require students to compile their own work,
usually outside of class.
 Do not easily deminstrate lower-level
thinking, such as recakk of knowledge.
 May threaten student whi limit their learning
to cramming for doing it at the last minute

24.  It is a scoring guide that seeks to evaluate a
student’s performance based on the sum of a
full range of criteria rather tahan a single
numerical score.
 it is a working guide for students and
teachers, usually handed out before the
assignment begins in orer to get students to
think about the criteria in which their work
will be judged

25.  Free-response questions
 Oral or powerpoint presentations
 reflection./journal
 Article revies or reactions
 Essay

26.  A fair assesment is one in which students are
given equitable opporyunities to demonstrate
what they know and can do
 classroom assesment is not only for grading or
ranking purpose, its goal is to inform instruction
by providing teachers with information to help
them make good educational decisions
 Assesment is integrate with students day-to-day
learning experience rather than a series of an
end-of-course test.