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During the Tang Dynasty in China, surrounding Asian countries acknowledged China's supremacy by sending tributes. Chang'an, now known as Xi'an, served as the capital of both the Han and Tang dynasties. Empress Wu became the first female ruler of China. Foot binding became common during the Song Dynasty to keep women's feet small. Genghis Khan unified the Mongol tribes and established the largest contiguous empire in world history. Ivan III expanded Russian territory after the decline of Mongol rule and declared himself Czar.
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01 qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty unified China under Shi Huangdi's rule in the 3rd century BCE. It standardized currency, weights, measures, and Chinese script. The Qin dynasty also built the Great Wall and buried terra cotta soldiers with Emperor Shi Huangdi to project his power after death. Though short-lived, the Qin dynasty established political and cultural precedents that influenced later Chinese dynasties.
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty, led by Qin Shi Huang, was the first to unify China into a single state in 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huang standardized weights, measures, and Chinese characters. He also had the Great Wall extended and linked to defend against invaders. To protect his legacy after death, Qin Shi Huang built the Terracotta Army of thousands of life-sized ceramic soldiers and other figures buried near his tomb.
China
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from the Shang Dynasty through modern times. It touches on key dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. For each dynasty, it highlights important rulers, developments, technologies, and cultural influences. It also discusses periods of foreign invasion and influence like the Mongols and subsequent Yuan dynasty. In more modern history, it mentions the Kuomintang, Communist Revolution, Cultural Revolution, and ongoing human rights issues in China.
China
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's two longest rivers, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, flow through mountainous and desert terrain, isolating early settlers and allowing civilization to develop independently. Throughout China's history, dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded China's political boundaries while maintaining a central civilization, with people outside viewed as barbarians. Confucianism became the dominant ideology promoting family, respect for elders, and social hierarchy. China made numerous innovations in technology, science, and the arts.
chinese Dynasties
The document discusses the major Chinese dynasties from earliest to most recent. It begins with the Hsia Dynasty established around 2205 BCE by Emperor Yu, followed by the Shang Dynasty noted for its development of a lunar calendar and silk production. The longest ruling Chou or Zhou Dynasty is mentioned for establishing the civil service examination and feudal system. Later dynasties discussed include the Qin which first unified China under Shih Huang Ti, the Han known for establishing Confucianism, the Sui believed to have laid the foundations for China's golden age, and the Tang characterized as China's most powerful period. Later dynasties such as the Song, Yuan, and Ming are also summarized.
Ancient China
Ancient China developed major civilizations along river valleys like the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Geographic isolation led the Chinese to believe they were the center of the world. Early dynasties like the Shang and Zhou established social hierarchies and developed writing. The Qin dynasty unified China and built infrastructure like the Great Wall. Subsequent dynasties like the Han expanded the empire and implemented civil service exams. The Tang and Song dynasties represented a cultural golden age with advances in technology, art, and education. China's empires were later conquered by Mongol invaders.
Zhou
The Zhou Dynasty lasted from 1045 BC to 256 BC in ancient China. During this almost 800 year period, the Zhou Dynasty established itself as the longest ruling dynasty by developing a stable political system with many emperors. Farming was the main economic activity and adopted a feudal structure. New philosophies like the Mandate of Heaven, Taoism, and Confucianism emerged. The Zhou military expanded significantly and fought many battles against barbarians. The dynasty transitioned from the Western Zhou to Eastern Zhou periods, which included the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, as power decentralized and new states emerged. By the end, only two states remained before the Qin unified China.
Qin dynasty
The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin Shi Huang, who unified China for the first time in 221 BCE and became its first emperor. He instituted harsh authoritarian rule and major reforms, standardizing laws, currency, weights and measures. Qin Shi Huang oversaw vast construction projects including the Great Wall and connected China with a network of roads and canals. However, his oppressive rule led to widespread rebellion after his death in 210 BCE, causing the short-lived Qin Dynasty to fall in 206 BCE.
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01 qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty unified China under Shi Huangdi's rule in the 3rd century BCE. It standardized currency, weights, measures, and Chinese script. The Qin dynasty also built the Great Wall and buried terra cotta soldiers with Emperor Shi Huangdi to project his power after death. Though short-lived, the Qin dynasty established political and cultural precedents that influenced later Chinese dynasties.
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty, led by Qin Shi Huang, was the first to unify China into a single state in 221 BCE. Qin Shi Huang standardized weights, measures, and Chinese characters. He also had the Great Wall extended and linked to defend against invaders. To protect his legacy after death, Qin Shi Huang built the Terracotta Army of thousands of life-sized ceramic soldiers and other figures buried near his tomb.
China
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from the Shang Dynasty through modern times. It touches on key dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. For each dynasty, it highlights important rulers, developments, technologies, and cultural influences. It also discusses periods of foreign invasion and influence like the Mongols and subsequent Yuan dynasty. In more modern history, it mentions the Kuomintang, Communist Revolution, Cultural Revolution, and ongoing human rights issues in China.
China
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's two longest rivers, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, flow through mountainous and desert terrain, isolating early settlers and allowing civilization to develop independently. Throughout China's history, dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded China's political boundaries while maintaining a central civilization, with people outside viewed as barbarians. Confucianism became the dominant ideology promoting family, respect for elders, and social hierarchy. China made numerous innovations in technology, science, and the arts.
chinese Dynasties
The document discusses the major Chinese dynasties from earliest to most recent. It begins with the Hsia Dynasty established around 2205 BCE by Emperor Yu, followed by the Shang Dynasty noted for its development of a lunar calendar and silk production. The longest ruling Chou or Zhou Dynasty is mentioned for establishing the civil service examination and feudal system. Later dynasties discussed include the Qin which first unified China under Shih Huang Ti, the Han known for establishing Confucianism, the Sui believed to have laid the foundations for China's golden age, and the Tang characterized as China's most powerful period. Later dynasties such as the Song, Yuan, and Ming are also summarized.
Ancient China
Ancient China developed major civilizations along river valleys like the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Geographic isolation led the Chinese to believe they were the center of the world. Early dynasties like the Shang and Zhou established social hierarchies and developed writing. The Qin dynasty unified China and built infrastructure like the Great Wall. Subsequent dynasties like the Han expanded the empire and implemented civil service exams. The Tang and Song dynasties represented a cultural golden age with advances in technology, art, and education. China's empires were later conquered by Mongol invaders.
Zhou
The Zhou Dynasty lasted from 1045 BC to 256 BC in ancient China. During this almost 800 year period, the Zhou Dynasty established itself as the longest ruling dynasty by developing a stable political system with many emperors. Farming was the main economic activity and adopted a feudal structure. New philosophies like the Mandate of Heaven, Taoism, and Confucianism emerged. The Zhou military expanded significantly and fought many battles against barbarians. The dynasty transitioned from the Western Zhou to Eastern Zhou periods, which included the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, as power decentralized and new states emerged. By the end, only two states remained before the Qin unified China.
Qin dynasty
The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin Shi Huang, who unified China for the first time in 221 BCE and became its first emperor. He instituted harsh authoritarian rule and major reforms, standardizing laws, currency, weights and measures. Qin Shi Huang oversaw vast construction projects including the Great Wall and connected China with a network of roads and canals. However, his oppressive rule led to widespread rebellion after his death in 210 BCE, causing the short-lived Qin Dynasty to fall in 206 BCE.
Chinese civilization
Early Chinese civilization originated around 4000 BCE in the Yellow River valley, where some of the earliest forms of agriculture developed. Over time, civilization expanded along China's major river systems, including the Yangtze River. During the Shang Dynasty from around 1700-1050 BCE, Chinese civilization advanced with developments in bronze metallurgy, the earliest forms of writing in the form of oracle bones, and a new social hierarchy. The subsequent Zhou Dynasty built upon these foundations and established feudalism as a new political system from 1050-256 BCE.
Brief history of china
China has a long history spanning thousands of years. Early societies developed agriculture and pottery making as evidenced by artifacts from the Yangshao period and oracle bones from the Shang Dynasty. Imperial rule was established through a dynastic system with emperors viewed as the "Son of Heaven" ruling with the "Mandate of Heaven." Key dynasties included the Qin which first unified China, the Han which was a golden age, the Tang which expanded Chinese territory, and the Ming which was a stable period. In the early 20th century, the Qing Dynasty fell and the Republic of China was established, but civil war erupted between the Nationalists and Communists with Mao Zedong founding the People's Republic of
Dynasties Of China
The document outlines several important dynasties in Chinese history. It begins with the Xia Dynasty around 2000 BC, considered the first Chinese dynasty, followed by the Shang Dynasty from 1532-1027 BC which left behind early written records. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang in 1027 BC and expanded Chinese civilization. Subsequent dynasties included the Sui from 589-618 AD which connected major rivers, the Tang from 618-907 AD which saw imperial expansion, and the Song from 960-1279 AD which was eventually pushed south by northern invaders.
Qin dynasty
The document summarizes the Qin Dynasty in China from 221-206 BCE. It discusses the philosophies of Confucianism and Legalism that influenced the dynasty. Confucianism emphasized social harmony through family and education, while Legalism advocated for a powerful authoritarian government maintained through law and punishment. The First Emperor, Shi Huangdi, unified China under Qin rule through ruthless methods informed by Legalism like eliminating rivals, banning Confucianism, and imposing control and thought reform on citizens, seeking total control over all aspects of society. Some accomplishments under Qin rule included standardized systems, infrastructure projects like roads and canals, and the Terracotta Army in the First Emperor's massive tomb.
Chinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty which emerged victorious over the 6 other major Kingdoms during “The Warring States” period in China was the first empire that unified what is now roughly modern China. More importantly, it standardized much of the concepts that affected daily life for its citizens, such as money, written language, roads, weights, and measures, and created the basis for the future Chinese role of emperors and the organization of the political structure that continued in its basic form until 1911. It also is credited with some of the greatest public works projects in human history such as the beginning of the Great Wall of China, canal building and irrigation projects, mass production techniques, the Terracotta Warriors of Xian, and a massive mausoleum project for the emperor’s body after death.
Ancient china qin dynasty, the great wall, mauseleum
The Qin Dynasty unified China for the first time and was led by the First Emperor, Qin Shi Huangdi, who ruled from 221 BCE to 210 BCE. He standardized weights and measures, currency, and Chinese characters. Qin Shi Huangdi also rejected Confucianism in favor of the authoritarian philosophy of Legalism and oversaw large-scale construction projects including linking existing walls to form the first Great Wall of China and building his massive mausoleum guarded by the famous Terracotta Army. However, the Qin Dynasty was short-lived and fell in 206 BCE after Qin Shi Huangdi's death, giving way to the longer-lasting Han Dynasty.
Han Dynasty Classical China
The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) established China's first empire under Shi Huangdi. It promoted legalism, bureaucratic administration and centralized control. Shi Huangdi ordered the burning of Confucian texts and buried scholars alive. The dynasty collapsed after his death due to oppression and succession struggles. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) established a synthesis of legalism and Confucianism. Emperor Wu strengthened the government and expanded the empire through war and colonization, but struggled against the nomadic Xiongnu. The Han developed a stable bureaucracy and society structured around Confucian family and social values. The Silk Road flourished during this period, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and the
Ptm 1.13 ancient china
Ancient China was geographically isolated by natural barriers like deserts, mountains, and large bodies of water. This isolation influenced China's development, posing environmental challenges and limiting outside invasions. Early dynasties like the Xia and Shang emerged around 2000 BC and 1700 BC respectively, implementing irrigation projects and building walled cities for protection and governance. Chinese culture was centered around the family, with a social hierarchy divided between nobles and peasants. Religion involved ancestor worship and consulting gods through oracle bones. Writing also developed but had many symbols, limiting literacy.
Qin shi huang
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China. He ruled from 246 BC to 210 BC and oversaw construction of the Great Wall and the terracotta army buried with him after his death. As king of the Qin state at age 13, he went on to defeat the other warring states and declare himself emperor in 221 BC, standardizing laws and bureaucracy across China.
Zhou dynasty
The Zhou dynasty was the first to unite China under a single government. However, the Zhou king was killed by invading barbarians allied with rebel lords, causing the dynasty to divide into western and eastern Zhou and relocate the capital. The Zhou dynasty ended in 221 BC when China was then unified again under the Qin dynasty.
Overivew of chinese history
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from ancient dynasties to the modern era. It discusses the origins and impacts of the Chinese Civil War, the establishment of Communist China under Mao Zedong, the ideological and governmental aspects of Mao's rule, and the political, social and economic challenges China faced. It also examines the historical context and key figures involved in the rise of Chinese communism in the early 20th century.
A Brief History Of China
1) Ancient China saw the development of farming, domestication of animals, pottery, weaving, and bronze-working by around 2000 BC. 2) The Shang Dynasty established the first cities in China and practiced ancestor worship between 1300-1000 BC. 3) The Zhou Dynasty ruled from 1000-200 BC and established a feudal system. Major technological advances included the use of iron, the horse collar, and the crossbow. Philosophies like Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged during this period.
Zhou Dynasty PPT
The Zhou Dynasty conquered the Shang Dynasty in 1027 BCE and ruled over China until 256 BCE. They justified their conquest by claiming the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven, the divine right to rule granted by the gods. During the long Zhou rule, Chinese culture and technology advanced significantly through ambitious public works and the introduction of iron, money, and early forms of writing. However, over time the Zhou kings lost control of the feudal lords, leading to a period of political unrest and war between states vying for more power and territory.
Han Dynasty Ppt
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BC to 220 AD, making it the second longest dynasty in Chinese history. It followed the Qin Dynasty and rejected the harsh legalist style of rule favored by the Qin. The Han Dynasty established Confucianism, saw great economic prosperity and population growth, invented paper and the seismograph, and contributed to the growth of Daoism and the establishment of the Silk Road for trade between China and the West.
China Vocab and Pictures
This document provides brief summaries of important concepts and events in early Chinese history, including:
- Loess soil deposited by the Huang He river which was good for agriculture. Yu the Great improved flood control and agriculture.
- Oracle bones used for divination by writing questions and interpreting cracks formed when heated.
- Confucius founded Confucianism by writing the Analects, emphasizing relationships and respect. Laozi founded Daoism by writing the Dao de Jing about withdrawing from the world.
- Qin Shi Huangdi unified China under the Qin Dynasty and built the Great Wall and Terracotta Army. He followed the philosophy of Legalism emphasizing strict laws.
Qin and Han Dynasties
This document summarizes the Qin and Han dynasties in early Chinese history. It discusses the rise of Legalist thinkers like Shang Yang and Han Feizi during the Warring States period who emphasized strong central government and weakening of the nobility. The short-lived Qin dynasty from 221-206 BCE first unified China under Emperor Qin Shihuangdi and established reforms like standardization of laws, writing system, and currency. However, Qin Shihuangdi's harsh rule and massive construction projects led to resistance and the dynasty's collapse. The subsequent Han dynasty ruled from 206 BCE-220 CE and relaxed some Qin policies while expanding the empire's territory under Emperor Wu and establishing a strong central bureaucracy and
Chinese Dynasties
This document summarizes several important Chinese dynasties throughout history including the Han, Qin, Ming, Song, Tang, Shang, and Sui dynasties. It provides brief details on the founding and locations of each dynasty, as well as establishing Confucianism under the Han dynasty and China's unification under the Qin and Sui dynasties. Symbols representing each dynasty are also shown.
Chapter 7 Section 3
1) The document discusses key people and terms from China's Qin and Han dynasties such as Qin Shihuangdi, the first emperor of China who built the Great Wall, and Han Wudi who instituted civil service exams.
2) It also summarizes how Buddhism spread in China due to people seeking relief from stress, and the impact of the Silk Road in connecting China to trade networks in Asia and beyond.
3) The Qin dynasty fell due to its cruelty and oppression of people, while the Han dynasty improved life and government but eventually declined due to wars, rebellions and plots against the emperor.
Chinese Dynasties Overview
The document provides an overview of major Chinese dynasties from Shang to Qing. It discusses the origins and developments of each dynasty, including the Shang establishing cities and writing, the Zhou establishing a feudal system, the Qin developing a centralized government, the Han introducing Confucianism and expanding trade through the Silk Road, the Tang reaching a cultural high point and inventing gunpowder, the Song establishing a large bureaucracy, the Yuan conquering China under Kublai Khan, the Ming trying to erase Mongol influence, and the Qing taking power from the Manchus but eventually being weakened by foreign intervention.
Ancient china
Ancient China developed in isolation due to its geography. The Xia Dynasty was the first to rule in 2200 BC, followed by the Shang Dynasty in the 1500s BC which established a monarchy. The Shang developed innovations like the first writing system with over 2000 symbols, oracle bones for divination, and bronze metallurgy. The Zhou overthrew the Shang in the 1100s BC based on the Mandate of Heaven, establishing a feudal system where the king granted lands to lords in exchange for loyalty and military support.
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Chinese civilization
Early Chinese civilization originated around 4000 BCE in the Yellow River valley, where some of the earliest forms of agriculture developed. Over time, civilization expanded along China's major river systems, including the Yangtze River. During the Shang Dynasty from around 1700-1050 BCE, Chinese civilization advanced with developments in bronze metallurgy, the earliest forms of writing in the form of oracle bones, and a new social hierarchy. The subsequent Zhou Dynasty built upon these foundations and established feudalism as a new political system from 1050-256 BCE.
Brief history of china
China has a long history spanning thousands of years. Early societies developed agriculture and pottery making as evidenced by artifacts from the Yangshao period and oracle bones from the Shang Dynasty. Imperial rule was established through a dynastic system with emperors viewed as the "Son of Heaven" ruling with the "Mandate of Heaven." Key dynasties included the Qin which first unified China, the Han which was a golden age, the Tang which expanded Chinese territory, and the Ming which was a stable period. In the early 20th century, the Qing Dynasty fell and the Republic of China was established, but civil war erupted between the Nationalists and Communists with Mao Zedong founding the People's Republic of
Dynasties Of China
The document outlines several important dynasties in Chinese history. It begins with the Xia Dynasty around 2000 BC, considered the first Chinese dynasty, followed by the Shang Dynasty from 1532-1027 BC which left behind early written records. The Zhou Dynasty then overthrew the Shang in 1027 BC and expanded Chinese civilization. Subsequent dynasties included the Sui from 589-618 AD which connected major rivers, the Tang from 618-907 AD which saw imperial expansion, and the Song from 960-1279 AD which was eventually pushed south by northern invaders.
Qin dynasty
The document summarizes the Qin Dynasty in China from 221-206 BCE. It discusses the philosophies of Confucianism and Legalism that influenced the dynasty. Confucianism emphasized social harmony through family and education, while Legalism advocated for a powerful authoritarian government maintained through law and punishment. The First Emperor, Shi Huangdi, unified China under Qin rule through ruthless methods informed by Legalism like eliminating rivals, banning Confucianism, and imposing control and thought reform on citizens, seeking total control over all aspects of society. Some accomplishments under Qin rule included standardized systems, infrastructure projects like roads and canals, and the Terracotta Army in the First Emperor's massive tomb.
Chinas First Empire - Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty which emerged victorious over the 6 other major Kingdoms during “The Warring States” period in China was the first empire that unified what is now roughly modern China. More importantly, it standardized much of the concepts that affected daily life for its citizens, such as money, written language, roads, weights, and measures, and created the basis for the future Chinese role of emperors and the organization of the political structure that continued in its basic form until 1911. It also is credited with some of the greatest public works projects in human history such as the beginning of the Great Wall of China, canal building and irrigation projects, mass production techniques, the Terracotta Warriors of Xian, and a massive mausoleum project for the emperor’s body after death.
Ancient china qin dynasty, the great wall, mauseleum
The Qin Dynasty unified China for the first time and was led by the First Emperor, Qin Shi Huangdi, who ruled from 221 BCE to 210 BCE. He standardized weights and measures, currency, and Chinese characters. Qin Shi Huangdi also rejected Confucianism in favor of the authoritarian philosophy of Legalism and oversaw large-scale construction projects including linking existing walls to form the first Great Wall of China and building his massive mausoleum guarded by the famous Terracotta Army. However, the Qin Dynasty was short-lived and fell in 206 BCE after Qin Shi Huangdi's death, giving way to the longer-lasting Han Dynasty.
Han Dynasty Classical China
The Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) established China's first empire under Shi Huangdi. It promoted legalism, bureaucratic administration and centralized control. Shi Huangdi ordered the burning of Confucian texts and buried scholars alive. The dynasty collapsed after his death due to oppression and succession struggles. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) established a synthesis of legalism and Confucianism. Emperor Wu strengthened the government and expanded the empire through war and colonization, but struggled against the nomadic Xiongnu. The Han developed a stable bureaucracy and society structured around Confucian family and social values. The Silk Road flourished during this period, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between China and the
Ptm 1.13 ancient china
Ancient China was geographically isolated by natural barriers like deserts, mountains, and large bodies of water. This isolation influenced China's development, posing environmental challenges and limiting outside invasions. Early dynasties like the Xia and Shang emerged around 2000 BC and 1700 BC respectively, implementing irrigation projects and building walled cities for protection and governance. Chinese culture was centered around the family, with a social hierarchy divided between nobles and peasants. Religion involved ancestor worship and consulting gods through oracle bones. Writing also developed but had many symbols, limiting literacy.
Qin shi huang
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China. He ruled from 246 BC to 210 BC and oversaw construction of the Great Wall and the terracotta army buried with him after his death. As king of the Qin state at age 13, he went on to defeat the other warring states and declare himself emperor in 221 BC, standardizing laws and bureaucracy across China.
Zhou dynasty
The Zhou dynasty was the first to unite China under a single government. However, the Zhou king was killed by invading barbarians allied with rebel lords, causing the dynasty to divide into western and eastern Zhou and relocate the capital. The Zhou dynasty ended in 221 BC when China was then unified again under the Qin dynasty.
Overivew of chinese history
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from ancient dynasties to the modern era. It discusses the origins and impacts of the Chinese Civil War, the establishment of Communist China under Mao Zedong, the ideological and governmental aspects of Mao's rule, and the political, social and economic challenges China faced. It also examines the historical context and key figures involved in the rise of Chinese communism in the early 20th century.
A Brief History Of China
1) Ancient China saw the development of farming, domestication of animals, pottery, weaving, and bronze-working by around 2000 BC. 2) The Shang Dynasty established the first cities in China and practiced ancestor worship between 1300-1000 BC. 3) The Zhou Dynasty ruled from 1000-200 BC and established a feudal system. Major technological advances included the use of iron, the horse collar, and the crossbow. Philosophies like Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged during this period.
Zhou Dynasty PPT
The Zhou Dynasty conquered the Shang Dynasty in 1027 BCE and ruled over China until 256 BCE. They justified their conquest by claiming the Shang had lost the Mandate of Heaven, the divine right to rule granted by the gods. During the long Zhou rule, Chinese culture and technology advanced significantly through ambitious public works and the introduction of iron, money, and early forms of writing. However, over time the Zhou kings lost control of the feudal lords, leading to a period of political unrest and war between states vying for more power and territory.
Han Dynasty Ppt
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 BC to 220 AD, making it the second longest dynasty in Chinese history. It followed the Qin Dynasty and rejected the harsh legalist style of rule favored by the Qin. The Han Dynasty established Confucianism, saw great economic prosperity and population growth, invented paper and the seismograph, and contributed to the growth of Daoism and the establishment of the Silk Road for trade between China and the West.
China Vocab and Pictures
This document provides brief summaries of important concepts and events in early Chinese history, including:
- Loess soil deposited by the Huang He river which was good for agriculture. Yu the Great improved flood control and agriculture.
- Oracle bones used for divination by writing questions and interpreting cracks formed when heated.
- Confucius founded Confucianism by writing the Analects, emphasizing relationships and respect. Laozi founded Daoism by writing the Dao de Jing about withdrawing from the world.
- Qin Shi Huangdi unified China under the Qin Dynasty and built the Great Wall and Terracotta Army. He followed the philosophy of Legalism emphasizing strict laws.
Qin and Han Dynasties
This document summarizes the Qin and Han dynasties in early Chinese history. It discusses the rise of Legalist thinkers like Shang Yang and Han Feizi during the Warring States period who emphasized strong central government and weakening of the nobility. The short-lived Qin dynasty from 221-206 BCE first unified China under Emperor Qin Shihuangdi and established reforms like standardization of laws, writing system, and currency. However, Qin Shihuangdi's harsh rule and massive construction projects led to resistance and the dynasty's collapse. The subsequent Han dynasty ruled from 206 BCE-220 CE and relaxed some Qin policies while expanding the empire's territory under Emperor Wu and establishing a strong central bureaucracy and
Chinese Dynasties
This document summarizes several important Chinese dynasties throughout history including the Han, Qin, Ming, Song, Tang, Shang, and Sui dynasties. It provides brief details on the founding and locations of each dynasty, as well as establishing Confucianism under the Han dynasty and China's unification under the Qin and Sui dynasties. Symbols representing each dynasty are also shown.
Chapter 7 Section 3
1) The document discusses key people and terms from China's Qin and Han dynasties such as Qin Shihuangdi, the first emperor of China who built the Great Wall, and Han Wudi who instituted civil service exams.
2) It also summarizes how Buddhism spread in China due to people seeking relief from stress, and the impact of the Silk Road in connecting China to trade networks in Asia and beyond.
3) The Qin dynasty fell due to its cruelty and oppression of people, while the Han dynasty improved life and government but eventually declined due to wars, rebellions and plots against the emperor.
Chinese Dynasties Overview
The document provides an overview of major Chinese dynasties from Shang to Qing. It discusses the origins and developments of each dynasty, including the Shang establishing cities and writing, the Zhou establishing a feudal system, the Qin developing a centralized government, the Han introducing Confucianism and expanding trade through the Silk Road, the Tang reaching a cultural high point and inventing gunpowder, the Song establishing a large bureaucracy, the Yuan conquering China under Kublai Khan, the Ming trying to erase Mongol influence, and the Qing taking power from the Manchus but eventually being weakened by foreign intervention.
Ancient china
Ancient China developed in isolation due to its geography. The Xia Dynasty was the first to rule in 2200 BC, followed by the Shang Dynasty in the 1500s BC which established a monarchy. The Shang developed innovations like the first writing system with over 2000 symbols, oracle bones for divination, and bronze metallurgy. The Zhou overthrew the Shang in the 1100s BC based on the Mandate of Heaven, establishing a feudal system where the king granted lands to lords in exchange for loyalty and military support.
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Ancient china qin dynasty, the great wall, mauseleum
Ancient china qin dynasty, the great wall, mauseleum
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The document summarizes several cyber attacks and security issues faced by South Korea between 2003-2014. It describes hacks against the Bangladesh central bank, South Korean companies like KHNP and cyber threats experienced more broadly by South Korea. The government has established a national cybersecurity system coordinated by the Presidential Office to counter continuous cyber attacks, and works to strengthen capacity through strategic plans, education and international cooperation.
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Huesos del miembro superior cubito radio-carpo
El documento describe los huesos del miembro superior, incluyendo el radio, cúbito, huesos del carpo y sus características anatómicas. El radio es un hueso largo del antebrazo con curvatura anterior cóncava y posterior. El cúbito es otro hueso largo del antebrazo con cuerpo prismático triangular. Los ocho huesos cortos del carpo, como el escafoides y semilunar, forman dos filas y articulan las manos con el antebrazo.
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This document shows before and after photos of an exterior home remodel that included updates to the front exterior, back yard, and landscaping. The front of the house received new siding, windows, and trim to modernize its appearance. The back yard was renovated with a new patio, lighting, plants, and fence to create an enjoyable outdoor space.
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Este documento presenta 8 sesiones de juegos psicomotrices para estudiantes de primer y segundo grado. Cada sesión incluye objetivos, actividades, organización de los estudiantes y evaluación. Los juegos buscan que los estudiantes participen activamente, respeten a los compañeros y cumplan normas de higiene.
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The document discusses the technical features and elements used in the cinematography of the film "The Bucket List". It notes the camera work includes close-ups, extreme close-ups, long shots, high angles, and point-of-view shots. It also lists the key locations, props, costumes, and editing techniques used such as montages and cuts. The document includes two quotes from the film about the main character finding happiness and purpose in his final months through completing items on his bucket list.
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Chapter 11 Summary
The document provides an overview of East Asian civilizations from 200-1400 CE. It discusses the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties in China and how they brought periods of stability between chaos. The Mongols successfully invaded China in 1279 and established the Yuan dynasty. Chinese society advanced economically during this time period through developments like the Grand Canal and paper currency. Buddhism spread throughout East Asia and split into the Theravada and Mahayana schools. Life in early Japan centered around agriculture, trade, and religious practices like Shintoism. Geographic isolation influenced Japan's unique cultural development. Southeast Asian states varied between agricultural and trading societies, with women generally having greater rights than in China and India.
Global Slide Show: Chinese Dynasties
The document discusses several Chinese dynasties throughout history including the Qin, Han, Tang, and Song dynasties. It notes that each dynasty contributed to China's development through their rule and governance, though their methods differed. The Qin established the first empire in China through legalism and construction projects. The longer-lasting Han dynasty implemented Confucianism and made technological advances. The Tang and Song eras saw further progress through innovations, economic growth, and effective leadership, establishing a golden age. However, internal issues and external threats also challenged rule during these periods. Overall, the document asserts that China's emperors worked to unite and strengthen the nation, shaping it into a large and influential power.
Ap world china in middle ages
The document summarizes Chinese history between 500-1650 CE. It describes the political fragmentation after the Han dynasty and reunification under the Tang dynasty in 618 CE. The Tang expanded China's influence and saw economic/cultural prosperity but declined due to overtaxation and rebellions. The Song dynasty restored order and saw advances in technology, including gunpowder, printing, and paper money, but lost land to northern groups. The Mongol Yuan dynasty conquered China in 1279 under Kublai Khan, striving to balance Mongol and Chinese rule.
The spread of civilization in east and southeast
The document discusses the history of ancient civilizations in East and Southeast Asia, including:
1) Ancient China was ruled by a series of dynasties over thousands of years, the last ending in 1911. Confucius advocated for social harmony and respect for traditions.
2) Genghis Khan united the Mongol tribes and built a vast empire through conquest. The Mongols invaded and conquered China, establishing the Yuan dynasty.
3) Under Kublai Khan, the Mongol Empire reached its peak and facilitated trade along the Silk Road. However, Chinese resentment grew against foreign Mongol rule.
Anc china10 2005
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese civilization and its earliest dynasties. It describes China's isolation due to geographical features like deserts, mountains, and long rivers. This isolation allowed ancient Chinese civilization to develop with little outside influence. The document outlines the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, noting achievements like the development of writing, advanced bronze-working, and the establishment of a feudal system. It then discusses the first emperor of the Qin dynasty, Qin Shi Huangdi, who unified China under central rule and standardized laws, currency, and language. Major projects like the Great Wall and the terracotta army in his massive tomb are also summarized.
An overview of Chinese history
The document provides an overview of Chinese history from 2100 BC to the present day. It discusses the early dynasties including the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. It then covers the imperial periods including the Qin dynasty which first unified China, and the Han dynasty which saw the first golden age. Subsequent sections summarize the periods of disunity like the Three Kingdoms period, as well as important dynasties like the Sui and Tang dynasties when China was again united and culturally prosperous. The document touches on many influential figures, political and philosophical developments, and cultural achievements over Chinese civilization.
1311 East Asia and the Spread of Buddhism pt 2
This document provides an overview and plan for studying the spread of Buddhism through Asia. It will discuss Buddhism's transmission along trade routes from India to China, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and beyond. Specific topics to be covered include the Sui and Tang dynasties in China, developments in Vietnam, Korea and Japan, and the main branches of Buddhism that emerged. It concludes by outlining an activity for students to generate review questions ahead of an upcoming exam.
Early Civilizations in the East
The document summarizes the spread of civilizations in East Asia from 500 AD to 1603 AD. It describes two golden ages of China - the Tang Dynasty from 618-907 AD which united China and the Song Dynasty from 960-1279 AD which was also a period of economic and cultural prosperity. It then discusses the Mongol Yuan Dynasty which conquered China in the 13th century and the Ming Dynasty which overthrew the Mongols in the 14th century and restored Han Chinese rule. The summary briefly touches on developments in Korea and the emergence of civilization in Japan which was influenced by cultural borrowing from China and Korea.
ClassicalCivs_China.ppt
The document provides an overview of classical Chinese civilization from the Xia dynasty to the Han dynasty. It discusses the major dynasties including the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. Key developments included the establishment of the dynastic system of rule, the development of writing, Confucianism and Daoism as major philosophies, and the expansion of the empire during the Han dynasty through trade along the Silk Roads. Classical Chinese civilization flourished from around 1000 BCE to 500 CE and left a lasting impact through its political, philosophical, and cultural contributions.
China.ppt
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's geography, with natural barriers like long rivers and mountain ranges occupying much of its land, isolated early Chinese settlers who had to become self-sufficient rather than trade. Throughout China's history, dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded its political boundaries and centralized government while Chinese culture remained the dominant influence. Confucianism became the dominant ideology and family was the central social institution in Chinese society.
China.ppt
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's geography, with natural barriers like mountain ranges and long rivers, isolated it from other civilizations, causing early settlers to develop self-sufficient goods rather than trade. Throughout China's history, dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded its political boundaries and advanced Chinese culture, establishing a Confucian social philosophy emphasizing family duties that still influences Chinese society. China saw itself as the center of civilization amid surrounding "barbarians."
China.ppt
The civilization that began along China's river systems 3,500 years ago continues today due to China's relative geographic isolation. China's two longest rivers, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, flow through mountainous and desert terrain, isolating early settlers and allowing civilization to develop independently. Throughout China's history, dynasties such as the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han expanded China's political boundaries while maintaining a central civilization, with people outside viewed as barbarians. Confucianism became the dominant ideology promoting family, respect for elders, and social hierarchy. China made numerous innovations in technology, science, and the arts.
Japan-Land of the Rising Sun.pptx
Japan is an archipelago of over 6,000 islands located east of Asia. It has a mountainous landscape and climate similar to the eastern United States. Early Japanese society was divided into clans and influenced by Chinese culture starting in the 500s CE. The Heian period from 794-1185 CE saw Chinese influence peak as the capital was modeled after China's. Feudalism developed during this time. Later, military rulers called shoguns gained power, establishing shogunates like the Kamakura and Tokugawa shogunates. The Tokugawa period brought two centuries of peace and isolation after Westerners were expelled, with the exception of a limited Dutch trade.
JAPAN powerpoint-2.pptx
Japan is an archipelago of over 6,000 islands located east of Asia. It has a mountainous landscape and climate similar to the eastern United States. Early Japanese society was divided into clans and influenced by Chinese culture starting in the 500s CE. The Heian period from 794-1185 CE saw Chinese influence peak as the capital was modeled after China's. Feudalism developed during this time. Later, military rulers called shoguns gained power, establishing shogunates like the Kamakura and Tokugawa shogunates. The Tokugawa period brought two centuries of peace and isolation after Westerners were expelled, with the exception of a limited Dutch trade.
Korean art
This document provides an overview of Chinese and Korean art before 1279 CE. It discusses the major Neolithic cultures in China like Yangshao and Lungshan and the development of painted and black pottery. The Bronze Age dynasties of Xia, Shang, and Zhou are covered along with the introduction of bronze casting. Key periods like the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Six Dynasties period are summarized. Specific artworks like the Jade Cong, Fang Ding ritual vessel, and Painted Banner are highlighted. The document also discusses Buddhist art, Tang dynasty painting, Song dynasty landscape painting, and the Three Kingdoms period in Korea.
Mckayworld9ch7 eastasia
1. Under the Qin and Han dynasties in China, society became more unified and standardized as the empires expanded their control over neighboring cultures like Korea, Vietnam, and Japan.
2. Buddhism spread from India through Central Asia to China in the 1st-3rd centuries CE, appealing to Chinese with its inclusive philosophy and monasteries becoming important social institutions.
3. The Tang dynasty (618-907 CE) reunified China and saw a cultural golden age with foreign influences, poetry, and Buddhism integrating into people's lives as the East Asian cultural sphere grew closer connected through shared Chinese cultural traditions.
ch11_sec1.ppt
The Sui dynasty reunified China and established a centralized government. The Tang dynasty expanded Chinese influence through military conquests and increased foreign contacts. The Song dynasty further strengthened China's government by establishing its capital and reforming its bureaucracy and civil service system. This period saw great cultural and technological achievements in China.
Ancient China_2018.ppt
The Chinese civilization began along the Huang He and Chang Jiang rivers in northern China, where the fertile soil supported farming. The first dynasty, the Shang, established China's early social order between 1500 BC and 1050 BC. Confucius later promoted an ethical philosophy that emphasized family, society, and strong leadership, which influenced future Chinese empires. The Qin dynasty in the 3rd century BC unified China under a centralized government and established policies that led to cultural advances. Trade also expanded during this period through the Silk Road, connecting China to other civilizations.
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The document discusses the early history of China before and during the first dynasty, the Hsia. It notes that many rulers preceded the dynastic period in China and laid the foundations for organized civilization by establishing families, agriculture, boats, carts, and calendars. The last of these rulers was Yu, and when he died, his son was chosen to rule, establishing the precedent for hereditary rule and marking the start of the first dynasty. This dynasty was called the Hsia.
Korea
Korea has a long history dating back thousands of years. It was originally comprised of three kingdoms - Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. Silla eventually unified the peninsula under its rule. The Goryeo dynasty then took over and established Korea's name. During the Joseon dynasty, Confucianism and the Korean alphabet were adopted. Korea suffered invasions from Japan and Manchu China before becoming annexed by Japan in 1910. After World War 2, Korea was divided along the 38th parallel, eventually leading to the establishment of North and South Korea and the Korean War.
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Verbs & Tenses
This document discusses verbs and verb tenses in English. It defines a verb as a word that describes an action and identifies verbs and verb tenses as important parts of a sentence. It outlines the three main verb tenses in English - present, past, and future - and provides examples of how to form verbs in each tense. Additional details are provided on irregular verbs, how some verbs do not change form between tenses, and a short quiz to test understanding of verb tense usage.
Singular & Plural
This document discusses singular and plural nouns. It provides examples of rules to change singular nouns to plural by adding -s, -es, or replacing the ending. Some nouns are irregular and change the inside vowel or spelling. There are also some nouns that stay the same in both singular and plural form. The document concludes with a quiz to test changing singular nouns to their plural forms.
Nouns
This document defines and provides examples of different types of nouns: common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns. It explains that common nouns are general names for people, places, things, or animals and are not capitalized, while proper nouns specifically name a person, place, or thing and are always capitalized. Pronouns are used as substitutes for nouns to avoid repetition. The document concludes with a quiz that tests the reader's ability to identify nouns in examples as common, proper, or pronouns.
Gender Nouns
Gender refers to the classification of nouns and pronouns as masculine, feminine, common, or neuter. Masculine nouns refer to males, feminine nouns refer to females and often end in -ess, -ine, or -ette. Common nouns can refer to both males and females. Neuter nouns refer to things that are not male or female like objects. The document provides examples of nouns for each gender classification and a quiz to test understanding.
WWII USSR
The document outlines key economic and political events and concepts in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's leadership, including the New Economic Policy instituted by Lenin that was later discarded, Stalin's Five Year Plans that forcibly collectivized private farms into state-owned enterprises to rapidly industrialize the nation, the totalitarian political system where citizens were completely subject to state authority, and Stalin's "Great Purge" where he systematically eliminated many perceived enemies.
Turkish & Russian Revolution
This document provides information about key events and figures during the Russian Revolution. It describes Bloody Sunday when Czar Nicholas II ordered troops to fire on protesters, the provisional Duma that was disbanded when critical of the Czar, Alexander Kerensky who established an ineffectual provisional government after the Czar, the local soviets and Bolshevik party led by Vladimir Lenin, Lenin's April Theses calling for peace and power to the soviets, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which ceded western Russia to Germany, the formation of the Soviet Union, the Red Army created by the Bolsheviks under Leon Trotsky, and Mustafa Kemal who led Turkey's transition to a modern state.
The Great War Part I
The document outlines several key events and alliances that led to World War 1, including the Franco-Russo Alliance between France and Russia to counter Germany, the Schlieffen Plan by Germany to attack France through Belgium, and the Triple Entente alliance between France, Russia, and Britain. It also discusses the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist which sparked WW1, the Central Powers alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire against the Allies, US isolationism and entry into the war after intercepting the Zimmermann Telegram, and the Treaty of Versailles which officially ended WW1.
Problems in ol' Persia
On September 11, 2001, Al Qaeda operatives hijacked four passenger jets and crashed two into the World Trade Center towers, one into the Pentagon, and one into a field in Pennsylvania, killing thousands. Al Qaeda is an international terrorist network led by Osama bin Laden that was opposed to Western influence in Saudi Arabia and the United States. Bin Laden was killed in 2011 by U.S. forces. The document also provides brief summaries of various Middle Eastern political and religious leaders and groups as well as conflicts involving Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Israel-Lebanon.
Ok, Let's Fight
The document provides summaries of important historical events:
- The Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash in the US and escalated into an international economic catastrophe.
- The Russo-Japanese War resulted in a Japanese victory that established Japan's sphere of influence over Manchuria. Japan then renamed Manchuria as Manchukuo after establishing it as a colony.
- Germany and Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact against communism, forming an early alliance that would grow stronger during World War II.
- World War II saw alliances form between the Allied Powers including Britain, France, the Soviet Union and US, against the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy and Japan.
No more Ottoman Empire nor Russia
This document provides information on key people and events during and after the Russian Revolution through the early Soviet period:
- Czar Nicholas II ordering troops to fire on protesters, leading to Bloody Sunday. The Duma was created but frequently disbanded when critical of the Czar.
- Alexander Kerensky established a provisional government after the Czar but it proved ineffectual as it shared power with the soviets.
- Vladimir Lenin was the Marxist leader of the Bolsheviks and issued the April Theses demanding peace, land reform, and power to the soviets.
- Joseph Stalin later led the Soviet Union and imposed the authoritarian Five Year Plans and collectivization programs.
Israel or Palestine
The document outlines key terms related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including political factions like Fatah and Hamas, leaders such as Mahmoud Abbas and Yassir Aratat, peace plans like the "Roadmap to Peace", the Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's construction of a separation wall, and historical events like the Six Days War and Intifadas that have shaped the ongoing conflict over control of the land.
Intro to the Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and Soviet Union where the two superpowers competed for global influence and power without entering into direct military conflict.
Gotta Watch ya Bloc
The document outlines the key alliances and policies during the Cold War. The Soviet Bloc included Eastern European countries allied with the Soviet Union, while the Western Bloc comprised Western European allies of the United States. The Truman Doctrine of 1947 established the policy of US aid to countries threatened by communist takeovers, and containment was the overall Western strategy of containing the spread of communism. In response, the Eastern and Western Blocs each formed military alliances through the Warsaw Pact and NATO, respectively. The Iron Curtain divided Europe between Eastern and Western spheres of influence. Some non-aligned countries accepted investments from both sides. Later, treaties aimed to limit nuclear proliferation to five countries and establish inspections through the IAEA
Globalization & Post Cold War
The document defines and describes several international organizations and political groups including the World Health Organization, Green Revolution, Group of 20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, Group of Six, G8, G7, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Eurozone, European Union, North American Free Trade Agreement, International Criminal Court, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, National Action Party of Mexico, Soviet and Russian leaders Lech Walesa, Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin, the African Union, and the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings.
Germ, 'Nam, Cuba
The document discusses key events and entities related to the division of Germany and Vietnam after WWII, as well as the Cuban Revolution. It describes conferences that divided Germany into Western and Soviet spheres of influence, leading to the construction of the Berlin Wall. In Vietnam, nationalists fought the French and a civil war broke out between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. The document also outlines Castro's overthrow of the Batista dictatorship in Cuba and the failed Bay of Pigs invasion backed by the US.
Creepin' Facism
The document discusses key people and events related to fascism in Europe in the early 20th century. It describes Benito Mussolini founding the fascist party in Italy and becoming prime minister. It also discusses Adolf Hitler leading the Nazi party in Germany and instituting racist policies after becoming chancellor. Finally, it mentions appeasement policies by Britain and France in the late 1930s that failed to prevent German and Soviet expansionism.
Africa & Indian subcontinent
The document summarizes key events and people related to apartheid in South Africa and decolonization in Africa and South Asia. It describes the Sharpeville Massacre that resulted in 67 deaths and led the ANC to support guerrilla warfare. It also mentions Nelson Mandela's role in the anti-apartheid movement and his later election as President. Other topics covered include the African National Congress, homelands policy, apartheid system, creation of Pakistan, Gandhi's non-violent resistance, Nasser overthrowing the Egyptian monarchy, the partition of India, and the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups in Rwanda.
Italy & Germany
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 saw the major European powers carve up control of Africa, leaving only Ethiopia and Liberia independent. It was hosted by Otto von Bismarck, who as Prime Minister of Prussia had defeated Austria in the Austro-Prussian War, formed the German Empire with Prussia at its head, and consolidated German states under Prussian leadership after winning the Franco-Prussian War against France. The conference aimed to establish political order as European countries colonized Africa and prevent conflict among themselves over territorial claims.
French Revolution
Louis XVI summoned the Estates General to undertake fiscal reforms, leading to the French Revolution. He was convicted of treason and executed in 1793. The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and abolished the feudal system. The radical Jacobins led the Convention, which abolished the monarchy, declared France a republic, and created the powerful Committee of Public Safety to enforce the revolution. Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew the Directory, crowned himself emperor, but was eventually exiled.
Emerging (sorta) Asia
This document summarizes several important events and developments in late 19th century China and East Asia:
1) The Opium War was fought between China and Britain after China forbade the opium trade, leading to the unequal Treaty of Nanjing that expanded British trade rights in China.
2) Several rebellions broke out in China, including the White Lotus and Taiping Rebellions, reflecting frustration with taxes and corruption under the Manchu Dynasty.
3) China also lost wars against France and Japan, ceding control of Vietnam and Taiwan respectively and granting further trade concessions to foreign powers.
4) European powers divided China into spheres of influence while the US passed the Chinese Ex
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Asia
- 1. Learn with World History Edition
- 2. Tribute System • During T'ang Dynasty, surrounding Asian countries acknowledged China's supremacy and sent gifts and tributes
- 3. Black Death • An epidemic outbreak of bubonic plague transmitted along the Silk Road and other trade routes.
- 4. Chang'an (Xi'an, China) • Capital of both the Han and Tang dynasties
- 5. Empress Wu (Xi'an, China) • First female ruler of China
- 6. Foot-Binding • During Song dynasty, women feet were bound to keep them small
- 7. Genghis Khan (Temüjin) • Unified nomadic tribes of Mongolia, founder and Great Khan of Mongol Empire, established first pony express and postal system
- 8. St. Cyril and Cyrillic Alphabet • Used Greek alphabet to create a Slavic alphabet
- 9. Tatars • Group of Mongols that ruled a large chunk of Russia
- 10. Ivan III • Expanded Muscovy territory in Russia after decline of Mongol rule and declared himself czar (Russian for Caesar)
- 11. Ivan the Terrible • Centralized power over the entire Russian sphere
- 12. Vladimir the Great • Russian prince from Kiev that converted to Christianity due to Islam forbidding consumption of alcohol.
- 13. Indian Ocean Trade • Long distance trade in dhows and sailboats made it a dynamic zone of interaction between peoples, cultures, and civilizations
- 14. Neo-Confucianism • A response by the Confucians to the dominance of the Daoists and Buddhists, though incorporated Buddhist and Taoist ideas
- 15. Shintoism • Ancient religion of Japan, believe that spiritual powers exist in the natural world
- 16. T'ang Dynasty • Founded by Emperor Xuazong, expanded Chinese territory into parts of Manchuria, Mongolia, Tibet, and Korea
- 17. Song Dynasty • Founded by Emperor Taizu, succeeded the T'ang Dynasty, developed gunpowder, magnetic compass, rudders, Chinese junks
- 18. Yuan Dynasty • Succeeded T'ang Dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan
- 19. Ming Dynasty • Succeeded Yuan Dynasty, restored traditional Chinese rule in China
- 20. Yamato Clan • First and only dynasty to rule Japan
- 21. Shogun • Chief general in Japan, possessed real power while emperors were figureheads
- 22. Daimyo • Owners of large tracts of land in Japan feudalism
- 23. Delhi Sultanate • Islamic kingdom in India after defeating Hindus
- 24. Thanks for Watching! Bee sure to hit that like button and to subscribe!! See ya bee soon Written by. Nina Garrett Christopher Hall
Editor's Notes
- Hello guys. Welcome back to Learn with Bern, the World History Edition! This episode we will be discussing important events, people, places, and terms regarding ____________! Let’s begin!
- Until then, thanks for watching! If you have any questions, post them down in the comment section below. Bee sure to hit that like button and to subscribe!!