The Great War Part I
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The document outlines several key events and alliances that led to World War 1, including the Franco-Russo Alliance between France and Russia to counter Germany, the Schlieffen Plan by Germany to attack France through Belgium, and the Triple Entente alliance between France, Russia, and Britain. It also discusses the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist which sparked WW1, the Central Powers alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire against the Allies, US isolationism and entry into the war after intercepting the Zimmermann Telegram, and the Treaty of Versailles which officially ended WW1.
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26.1 the great war begins
World War I began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. This triggered a series of events due to the complex system of alliances in Europe. Austria declared war on Serbia, pulling in Russia and Germany due to their alliances. France joined Russia, and Germany declared war on France by invading through Belgium. Britain then entered the war to defend Belgian neutrality. The war quickly escalated from a regional conflict between Austria and Serbia into a global war between the Allied and Central powers of Europe due to the entangling system of alliances.
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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked World War 1 in 1914. Several factors contributed to the war, including military alliances between countries, territorial disputes, and an arms race. The war lasted from 1914 to 1918 and involved many major battles in France. Key figures included Woodrow Wilson, Gavrilo Princip who assassinated Ferdinand, and the Red Baron fighter pilot. Germany signed an armistice in 1918 due to food shortages, ending the war. The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible and reduced its military. The war had wide-ranging effects including the fall of several empires and the rise of new democratic governments and labor movements.
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14 world war i
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2) Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement, hoping to satisfy Hitler's territorial demands and avoid war. They conceded the Sudetenland to Germany at the Munich Agreement in 1938.
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2) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian terrorist helped spark the war.
3) The original allies were France, Russia, and Serbia, while the original Central Powers were Germany and Austria-Hungary.
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2) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked the war, as tensions had been rising due to nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and an interconnected system of alliances.
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2) As the leader of Nazi Germany, Hitler enacted racist and anti-Semitic laws, pursued an aggressive foreign policy that precipitated World War 2, and oversaw the mass murder of millions of Jews and others in the Holocaust.
3) The Nazi party originated as a small German nationalist party but grew into a mass movement under Hitler's leadership, becoming the largest party in Germany by 1932 and establishing a one-party Nazi state after Hitler became Chancellor in 1933.
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1) He believed Jews supported communist ideology and the class war theory.
2) He believed Jews did not conform to his concept of the "pure" Aryan race.
3) He believed anti-Semitic literature's stereotypes that portrayed Jews as evil, disloyal and untrustworthy.
4) He blamed Jews for Germany's loss in World War I.
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Europe erupts in war
1) Between 1935-1939, Germany and Italy aggressively expanded their territories through military force and intimidation, violating treaties from WWI. They aided Franco in the Spanish Civil War and invaded Ethiopia and Austria.
2) Britain and France pursued a policy of appeasement, hoping to satisfy Hitler's territorial demands and avoid war. They conceded the Sudetenland to Germany at the Munich Agreement in 1938.
3) In 1939, Germany invaded Poland, prompting Britain and France to declare war. After brief fighting, Germany quickly conquered Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France, trapping the Allied forces at Dunkirk.
4) With Western Europe under its control, Germany bombed Britain but
Chapter 26
Major battles on the Western Front in 1915-1917 resulted in massive casualties with little strategic gain. The Battle of Verdun saw 400,000 French casualties over 10 months as Germany tried to "bleed France white." The Battle of the Somme in 1916 saw 60,000 British casualties on the first day alone. The Third Battle of Ypres in 1917 was also disastrous for British forces, with front lines largely unchanged after 3 years of fighting.
Ch.20 WW1
This document provides an overview of key events and players in World War 1:
1) World War 1 lasted from 1914-1918 and was intended to be "a war to end all wars."
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3) The original allies were France, Russia, and Serbia, while the original Central Powers were Germany and Austria-Hungary.
4) Germany's invasion of neutral Belgium drew Britain into the war on the side of the allies in violation of rules of war.
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1) The document discusses the causes and events of World War 1, including the breakdown of Bismarck's system of alliances that had previously maintained peace in Europe.
2) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked the war, as tensions had been rising due to nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and an interconnected system of alliances.
3) The war quickly resulted in bloody trench warfare on the Western Front, with millions of casualties and little territorial gain over four years, before the United States entry into the war in 1917 helped tip the balance in favor of the Allies.
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Trench warfare involved both sides digging deep trenches for defense during World War I. The western front in France consisted of networks of trenches that stretched for miles, making it very difficult for either side to advance. Fighting conditions in the trenches were terrible, with death, disease, and injury common due to the cramped and unsanitary conditions. Chemical weapons like poison gas were also used against opponents in the trenches despite efforts to use gas masks for protection.
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This one is long, but packed to the brim with good stuff. It covers the causes of WWI, the changes in weaponry and tactics (or lack thereof), the strategies and eventual results of The Great War. There's also a few asides on such things as shell shock.
Nazism and the rise of hitler
1) Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 and served as the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his death by suicide in 1945 in Berlin.
2) As the leader of Nazi Germany, Hitler enacted racist and anti-Semitic laws, pursued an aggressive foreign policy that precipitated World War 2, and oversaw the mass murder of millions of Jews and others in the Holocaust.
3) The Nazi party originated as a small German nationalist party but grew into a mass movement under Hitler's leadership, becoming the largest party in Germany by 1932 and establishing a one-party Nazi state after Hitler became Chancellor in 1933.
Blitzkrieg
An overview of Germany's offensive strategy to begin WWII and how they were able to take over most of mainland Europe in less than a year.
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The document summarizes key figures in the Nazi party leadership other than Hitler. It profiles Herman Göring, Joseph Goebbels, Rudolf Hess, Heinrich Himmler, Ernst Röhm, and Martin Bormann. It provides biographical details on when each joined the Nazi party, their roles and positions of power attained once the Nazis rose to power in Germany, as well as their fates at the end of World War 2.
Adolf hitler
Hitler held several antisemitic beliefs that contributed to his hatred of Jews, including:
1) He believed Jews supported communist ideology and the class war theory.
2) He believed Jews did not conform to his concept of the "pure" Aryan race.
3) He believed anti-Semitic literature's stereotypes that portrayed Jews as evil, disloyal and untrustworthy.
4) He blamed Jews for Germany's loss in World War I.
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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria to issue an ultimatum to Serbia, threatening war. As alliances formed over the previous decades took hold, Russia mobilized to support Serbia, Germany in turn mobilized to support Austria, and France supported Russia. Germany then invaded Belgium, drawing Britain into the war on August 4th, 1914, despite none of the nations truly expecting or wanting a prolonged continental war. Tensions had been rising as the balance of power shifted in Europe.
Path to WWII
Hitler pursued expansionist policies based on ideas of Aryan racial supremacy, violating the Treaty of Versailles. Britain initially pursued appeasement by allowing Germany to remilitarize and annex Austria and the Sudetenland. However, Hitler's invasion of Poland led Britain and France to declare war on Germany, beginning World War II.
Nazism hitler
The document summarizes the rise of Nazism in Germany under Adolf Hitler. It discusses that Hitler dreamed of being an artist but became influenced by anti-Semitic writings. As leader of the Nazi party, he rearmed Germany in violation of the Treaty of Versailles, annexed Austria, and invaded other countries. The Holocaust was the Nazi plan to exterminate Jews and other groups, killing 6 million Jews and 5 million others. Ultimately, Germany was defeated in World War II, and Hitler committed suicide in 1945 as Allied forces closed in on Berlin.
Causesofwwii
The document outlines the key events leading up to the start of World War 2 in September 1939. It discusses how the harsh Treaty of Versailles punished Germany after WWI, leading to the rise of Adolf Hitler who vowed to rebuild Germany's military. Hitler began taking over surrounding lands, and the policy of appeasement by Britain and France failed to stop further German aggression. The League of Nations also proved ineffective at resolving territorial disputes, culminating in Germany's invasion of Poland and the start of World War 2.
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The document discusses four main theories for why international peace collapsed in 1939 leading to World War 2: 1) failure of the Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations, 2) Hitler's aggressive foreign policy, 3) the policy of appeasement, and 4) an investigation into which one is most responsible. It then goes on to discuss the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and how it may have led to WWII 20 years later through imposing harsh terms on Germany after WWI.
Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair
The document provides background information on the peace treaties that resulted from World War 1, known as the Versailles Settlement. It focuses on introducing the key figures and motivations of the "Big Three" nations - France, the United States, and Britain - that dominated the peace negotiations. France sought a harsh peace for security reasons due to Germany invading twice. The US advocated for Woodrow Wilson's idealistic 14 Points. Britain under Lloyd George initially wanted punishment but realized complete destruction of Germany was not in its interests long term.
The end of the ww1
The document summarizes the end of World War I and its effects. It discusses the Russian Revolution and Lenin taking Russia out of the war. It describes conscription in Canada causing tensions between French and English Canadians. Women gained new roles in the war effort and were eventually given the right to vote. The Armistice was signed in 1918 and the Paris Peace Conference established the Treaty of Versailles, which punished Germany with reparations and territorial losses. Canada emerged from the war with greater autonomy on the world stage.
France
France had an inconsistent relationship with Great Britain until the 19th century when they aided each other during World War 2. Two influential French leaders were Aristide Briand, who sought to eliminate war internationally, and Charles de Gaulle, a skilled military leader who eventually became president. France's government alternated between republican and imperial rule throughout this time period and experienced both losses and gains of power.
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World history unit 2 lesson 3 trench warfare and us enters the war
World history unit 2 lesson 3 trench warfare and us enters the war
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Ancient Rome
The document provides definitions and summaries of important people and events in ancient Roman history. It discusses the social classes of patricians and plebeians in ancient Rome. It also describes several Roman emperors like Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, Constantine, and Nero as well as major events like the Twelve Tables of Rome, the First and Second Triumvirates, the Pax Romana, the Edict of Milan, and the division of the Roman Empire under Diocletian. The document serves as a high-level overview of some key political and religious figures and developments in the Roman Empire.
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization that developed along the Nile River valley. King Menes united the entire valley and built the capital city of Memphis. The Egyptians developed hieroglyphics, a system of pictures representing letters and words, and practiced mummification to preserve the bodies of elite members of their society. Queen Hatshepsut was the first female ruler in history during Egypt's New Kingdom period and expanded Egyptian trade through extensive expeditions.
Changin' China
The document summarizes key events and individuals in modern Chinese history, including the 1911 Chinese Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen that helped Westernize China; Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People that promoted nationalism, socialism, and democracy; the establishment of the Kuomindang political party by Sun Yat-sen and its rule under Chiang Kai-shek; the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomindang and Communists led by Mao Zedong, who went on to found the People's Republic of China; and major events and policies under Mao like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, as well as the Tiananmen Square Massacre.
Creepin' Facism
The document discusses key people and events related to fascism in Europe in the early 20th century. It describes Benito Mussolini founding the fascist party in Italy and becoming prime minister. It also discusses Adolf Hitler leading the Nazi party in Germany and instituting racist policies after becoming chancellor. Finally, it mentions appeasement policies by Britain and France in the late 1930s that failed to prevent German and Soviet expansionism.
Emerging (sorta) Asia
This document summarizes several important events and developments in late 19th century China and East Asia:
1) The Opium War was fought between China and Britain after China forbade the opium trade, leading to the unequal Treaty of Nanjing that expanded British trade rights in China.
2) Several rebellions broke out in China, including the White Lotus and Taiping Rebellions, reflecting frustration with taxes and corruption under the Manchu Dynasty.
3) China also lost wars against France and Japan, ceding control of Vietnam and Taiwan respectively and granting further trade concessions to foreign powers.
4) European powers divided China into spheres of influence while the US passed the Chinese Ex
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Similar to The Great War Part I
World war I
World War I began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists. This triggered a series of military and political events that led major European powers to declare war on each other. The war involved all of the European powers and dragged on for four years, resulting in massive casualties and new military technologies like tanks and chemical weapons being used. By 1918, the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary had been exhausted and surrendered. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed punitive terms on Germany and helped create new countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Over 10 million soldiers and civilians died in the war, and
Wwi powerpointupdated
This document outlines objectives for understanding the US involvement in WWI. It discusses Wilson's initial neutrality policy, events like the sinking of the Lusitania that drew the US closer to supporting the Allies, and the content of the Zimmermann Telegram intercepted by Britain that proposed a German alliance with Mexico against the US and contributed to the US declaration of war in 1917. The objectives cover understanding US wartime leadership and mobilization as well as the costs and actions taken to prepare the nation for war.
Us involvement in ww1
I. The document provides an overview of American involvement in World War I, beginning with Americans questioning neutrality and ending with the legacy of the war.
II. Key events that pushed the US into the war included the sinking of the Lusitania, the Zimmerman Telegram, and attacks on American merchant ships.
III. After declaring war in 1917, the US mobilized over 2 million troops who helped tip the balance on the Western Front, allowing the Allies to push back the Germans. Germany surrendered in 1918, ending the war.
Ap ch. 24 wwi
Woodrow Wilson was the US President during WWI. Tensions in Europe led to war in 1914 due to militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists triggered the war. Though the US remained neutral at first, events like the sinking of passenger ships like the Lusitania by German U-boats and the Zimmerman Telegram eroded American neutrality and led the US to enter the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies.
Ap ch. 24 wwi
Woodrow Wilson was the US President during WWI. Tensions in Europe led to war in 1914 due to militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbian nationalists triggered Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia and drew other European powers into the growing conflict. While the US aimed to remain neutral, events like the sinking of passenger liners like the Lusitania by German U-boats and the Zimmerman Telegram drew the US into the war on the side of the Allies in 1917.
Matt Dedering
The document summarizes key events and factors related to World War 1. It provides details about Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination by Gavrilo Princip in 1914, the four main causes of WWI, descriptions of the major allies and central powers, trench warfare conditions, reasons for US entry into the war including the sinking of the Lusitania, and outlines of the Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI.
War and society, 1914-1920
The document provides background information on the geopolitical tensions in Europe leading up to World War I. It describes how nationalist tensions in the Balkans between Serbia and Austria-Hungary escalated after Austria-Hungary annexed Bosnia in 1908. This caused an alliance system of the Triple Entente between Britain, France and Russia opposing the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist in 1914 prompted Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, pulling the other powers into war through their alliance obligations. Within a few weeks the conflict engulfed all of Europe due to these interlocking alliances and military buildups that increased tensions between the major powers.
Wwi ppt-maz-a_ppt1
The document provides background information on the causes of World War I, including militarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. It discusses the rise of pan-Slavism and pan-Germanism in the Balkans. Key events that increased tensions are outlined, such as the Moroccan Crisis, Balkan Wars, and the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia in response to the assassination, pulling the allied countries of Germany, Russia, France and eventually Britain into the war. Trench warfare ensued as a new strategy, trapping armies in a bloody stalemate on the Western Front for four years.
CAUSES OF WW1
1. Several factors contributed to the outbreak of WWI, including militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and a system of overlapping alliances that drew the major European powers into war.
2. Specific events, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the ultimatum from Austria to Serbia, exacerbated tensions and escalated the conflict.
3. Germany's invasion of Belgium, as outlined in the Schlieffen Plan, prompted Britain to declare war on Germany in defense of Belgian neutrality.
World War I
Overview of US involvement in World War I. Modified from "World war i" presentation by Kimberly McClain.
World War 1
The document provides background on World War 1, which was a war between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers from 1914 to 1918. It discusses the alliances and causes of the war, including tensions between European powers, militarism, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, a series of treaties pulled other countries into the war. Over 15 million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in the war. The Treaty of Versailles after WW1 punished Germany and redrew borders in Europe and the Middle East.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: HITLER'S FOREIGN POLICY
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: HITLER'S FOREIGN POLICY. Contains: make Germany great again, aims of its foreign policy.
WW1 causes
1) The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off a chain reaction of alliances that led European powers like Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, France and Britain into World War 1.
2) Trench warfare led to massive casualties as new weapons were developed but old tactics persisted.
3) Though the U.S. aimed to remain neutral, events like the sinking of the Lusitania by German U-boats turned American opinion against Germany and brought the U.S. into the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies.
The causes of the ww1
1) Several factors contributed to the outbreak of WWI, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism. Major European powers had built up large armies and navies in the decades prior to 1914.
2) By 1914, Europe was split into two alliance systems - the Triple Entente of Britain, France, and Russia, and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. These alliances pulled countries into war once it began.
3) When Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by Serbian nationalists in June 1914, Austria-Hungary issued a tough ultimatum to Serbia, sparking a series of escalating diplomatic crises that led
4. The second world war
The Second World War began in 1939 with Germany invading Poland. Germany's aims were to expand its territory and dominate Europe. Other Axis powers like Italy and Japan also invaded neighboring countries. By 1940, the Axis occupied much of Europe through blitzkrieg tactics. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union and the US entered the war after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. From 1942-1943, the Allies began winning battles in Africa and Russia. D-Day in 1944 opened a second front as the Allies advanced on Germany from both east and west. Berlin fell to the Soviets in 1945, and Germany surrendered. The war ended after the US dropped atomic bombs on Japan, prompting its surrender.
WORLD WAR ONE SLIDE SHOW, STUDENTS ARE TO WATCH AND BE READY FOR TEST TO FOLLOW
The document summarizes the key causes of World War 1, including militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism. It also discusses the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand as the spark that ignited the war. Due to entangling alliances and nationalism, countries were pulled into a large-scale war across Europe that resulted in over 8.5 million deaths before a stalemate was reached.
Vocab for ww1
World War One began in 1914 in the Balkans after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbia, splitting countries into two main alliances - the Allied powers of France, Britain, Russia, United States, and Italy versus the Central powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The war involved total mobilization of society and the economy and resulted in stalemated trench warfare. Key battles included the First and Second Battle of Marne where the Allies halted the German advance near Paris, the failed Allied invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula, and the massive and bloody Battle of the Somme. In 1917, the Bolshevik revolution removed Russia from the war and the United
Vocab for WW1
World War One began in 1914 in the Balkans after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by Serbia. Major powers formed two opposing alliances - the Allied powers of France, Britain, Russia, United States, and Italy versus the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. Germany had planned for a two-front war with their Schlieffin Plan but the war resulted in long stalemates in trench warfare. Key battles included the First and Second Battle of the Marne in France and the battles of Gallipoli, the Somme, and Verdun. The United States entered the war in 1917 on the side of the Allies and Russia withdrew from the
Canadainwwi
Canada entered World War 1 after Britain declared war on Germany in 1914. Over the course of the war, Canadian troops fought in major battles in Europe such as Ypres, Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendale. Life in the trenches of the Western Front was difficult, as opposing forces faced each other across no man's land. While the war was expected to be over quickly, it led to four years of brutal trench warfare with high casualties and little territory gained. Canada's involvement helped develop a stronger national identity and unity among Canadians.
WWI
The document summarizes the key events leading up to and during World War 1 from the late 19th century through the Treaty of Versailles. Alliances between European powers divided them into two camps. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, drawing in other allied nations. Over 10 million troops were killed during the war. The Treaty of Versailles assigned blame to Germany and its allies, took territory and colonies from Germany, and established reparations Germany was unable to pay. It created the League of Nations but failed to achieve a lasting peace in Europe.
Similar to The Great War Part I (20)
WORLD WAR ONE SLIDE SHOW, STUDENTS ARE TO WATCH AND BE READY FOR TEST TO FOLLOW
WORLD WAR ONE SLIDE SHOW, STUDENTS ARE TO WATCH AND BE READY FOR TEST TO FOLLOW
More from Christopher Hall, Jr.
Verbs & Tenses
This document discusses verbs and verb tenses in English. It defines a verb as a word that describes an action and identifies verbs and verb tenses as important parts of a sentence. It outlines the three main verb tenses in English - present, past, and future - and provides examples of how to form verbs in each tense. Additional details are provided on irregular verbs, how some verbs do not change form between tenses, and a short quiz to test understanding of verb tense usage.
Singular & Plural
This document discusses singular and plural nouns. It provides examples of rules to change singular nouns to plural by adding -s, -es, or replacing the ending. Some nouns are irregular and change the inside vowel or spelling. There are also some nouns that stay the same in both singular and plural form. The document concludes with a quiz to test changing singular nouns to their plural forms.
Nouns
This document defines and provides examples of different types of nouns: common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns. It explains that common nouns are general names for people, places, things, or animals and are not capitalized, while proper nouns specifically name a person, place, or thing and are always capitalized. Pronouns are used as substitutes for nouns to avoid repetition. The document concludes with a quiz that tests the reader's ability to identify nouns in examples as common, proper, or pronouns.
Gender Nouns
Gender refers to the classification of nouns and pronouns as masculine, feminine, common, or neuter. Masculine nouns refer to males, feminine nouns refer to females and often end in -ess, -ine, or -ette. Common nouns can refer to both males and females. Neuter nouns refer to things that are not male or female like objects. The document provides examples of nouns for each gender classification and a quiz to test understanding.
WWII USSR
The document outlines key economic and political events and concepts in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's leadership, including the New Economic Policy instituted by Lenin that was later discarded, Stalin's Five Year Plans that forcibly collectivized private farms into state-owned enterprises to rapidly industrialize the nation, the totalitarian political system where citizens were completely subject to state authority, and Stalin's "Great Purge" where he systematically eliminated many perceived enemies.
Turkish & Russian Revolution
This document provides information about key events and figures during the Russian Revolution. It describes Bloody Sunday when Czar Nicholas II ordered troops to fire on protesters, the provisional Duma that was disbanded when critical of the Czar, Alexander Kerensky who established an ineffectual provisional government after the Czar, the local soviets and Bolshevik party led by Vladimir Lenin, Lenin's April Theses calling for peace and power to the soviets, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which ceded western Russia to Germany, the formation of the Soviet Union, the Red Army created by the Bolsheviks under Leon Trotsky, and Mustafa Kemal who led Turkey's transition to a modern state.
Problems in ol' Persia
On September 11, 2001, Al Qaeda operatives hijacked four passenger jets and crashed two into the World Trade Center towers, one into the Pentagon, and one into a field in Pennsylvania, killing thousands. Al Qaeda is an international terrorist network led by Osama bin Laden that was opposed to Western influence in Saudi Arabia and the United States. Bin Laden was killed in 2011 by U.S. forces. The document also provides brief summaries of various Middle Eastern political and religious leaders and groups as well as conflicts involving Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Israel-Lebanon.
Ok, Let's Fight
The document provides summaries of important historical events:
- The Great Depression began with the 1929 stock market crash in the US and escalated into an international economic catastrophe.
- The Russo-Japanese War resulted in a Japanese victory that established Japan's sphere of influence over Manchuria. Japan then renamed Manchuria as Manchukuo after establishing it as a colony.
- Germany and Japan signed the Anti-Comintern Pact against communism, forming an early alliance that would grow stronger during World War II.
- World War II saw alliances form between the Allied Powers including Britain, France, the Soviet Union and US, against the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy and Japan.
No more Ottoman Empire nor Russia
This document provides information on key people and events during and after the Russian Revolution through the early Soviet period:
- Czar Nicholas II ordering troops to fire on protesters, leading to Bloody Sunday. The Duma was created but frequently disbanded when critical of the Czar.
- Alexander Kerensky established a provisional government after the Czar but it proved ineffectual as it shared power with the soviets.
- Vladimir Lenin was the Marxist leader of the Bolsheviks and issued the April Theses demanding peace, land reform, and power to the soviets.
- Joseph Stalin later led the Soviet Union and imposed the authoritarian Five Year Plans and collectivization programs.
Israel or Palestine
The document outlines key terms related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including political factions like Fatah and Hamas, leaders such as Mahmoud Abbas and Yassir Aratat, peace plans like the "Roadmap to Peace", the Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's construction of a separation wall, and historical events like the Six Days War and Intifadas that have shaped the ongoing conflict over control of the land.
Intro to the Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and Soviet Union where the two superpowers competed for global influence and power without entering into direct military conflict.
Gotta Watch ya Bloc
The document outlines the key alliances and policies during the Cold War. The Soviet Bloc included Eastern European countries allied with the Soviet Union, while the Western Bloc comprised Western European allies of the United States. The Truman Doctrine of 1947 established the policy of US aid to countries threatened by communist takeovers, and containment was the overall Western strategy of containing the spread of communism. In response, the Eastern and Western Blocs each formed military alliances through the Warsaw Pact and NATO, respectively. The Iron Curtain divided Europe between Eastern and Western spheres of influence. Some non-aligned countries accepted investments from both sides. Later, treaties aimed to limit nuclear proliferation to five countries and establish inspections through the IAEA
Germ, 'Nam, Cuba
The document discusses key events and entities related to the division of Germany and Vietnam after WWII, as well as the Cuban Revolution. It describes conferences that divided Germany into Western and Soviet spheres of influence, leading to the construction of the Berlin Wall. In Vietnam, nationalists fought the French and a civil war broke out between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. The document also outlines Castro's overthrow of the Batista dictatorship in Cuba and the failed Bay of Pigs invasion backed by the US.
Africa & Indian subcontinent
The document summarizes key events and people related to apartheid in South Africa and decolonization in Africa and South Asia. It describes the Sharpeville Massacre that resulted in 67 deaths and led the ANC to support guerrilla warfare. It also mentions Nelson Mandela's role in the anti-apartheid movement and his later election as President. Other topics covered include the African National Congress, homelands policy, apartheid system, creation of Pakistan, Gandhi's non-violent resistance, Nasser overthrowing the Egyptian monarchy, the partition of India, and the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups in Rwanda.
Italy & Germany
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 saw the major European powers carve up control of Africa, leaving only Ethiopia and Liberia independent. It was hosted by Otto von Bismarck, who as Prime Minister of Prussia had defeated Austria in the Austro-Prussian War, formed the German Empire with Prussia at its head, and consolidated German states under Prussian leadership after winning the Franco-Prussian War against France. The conference aimed to establish political order as European countries colonized Africa and prevent conflict among themselves over territorial claims.
Economy & Society
The document outlines key inventions and developments during the Industrial Revolution, including the enclosure of public lands, growth of cities, inventions like the spinning jenny and cotton gin that mechanized production, the development of steam power, new transportation technologies like steamships and locomotives, and economic theories from Adam Smith on capitalism to Karl Marx on socialism. It also discusses responses to early industrialization like labor unions and laws regulating child labor and working conditions.
American & European Imperialism
The document discusses key events and individuals related to European colonialism and imperialism between the 18th-20th centuries. It mentions Rudyard Kipling's "White Man's Burden" which characterized Europeans conquering other regions. It also discusses the British East India Company led by Robert Clive who conquered parts of India and Sri Lanka. It briefly outlines the Sepoy rebellion in India as well as the last Mughal ruler Bahadur Shah II being sent into exile. Other topics covered include the Indian National Congress, Afrikaners in South Africa, the Boer War, Muhammad Ali's rule over Egypt, the Suez Canal, Roosevelt Corollary, Panama Canal, and the Spanish-American War.
Spain & Portugal
The document defines key terms related to Spanish and Portuguese exploration and colonization in the Americas between the 15th-17th centuries. It includes definitions for systems of governance and labor used in the colonies, such as the encomienda and hacienda systems. Important explorers that helped Spain and Portugal establish global empires are outlined, such as Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Hernan Cortes, and Francisco Pizarro. Colonial populations like peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, and mulattos that developed in the colonies are also defined.
Scientific Revolution
This document defines several key terms and figures from the Scientific Revolution period including atheists, deists, morality, scholasticism, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo, Sir Isaac Newton, Tycho Brahe, Francis Bacon, and Johannes Kepler. It outlines their beliefs and contributions such as Copernicus asserting the earth revolves around the sun, Galileo defeating Ptolemy's geocentric theory, Newton inventing calculus and discovering gravity, and Kepler developing laws of planetary motion.
Renaissance
Humanism emphasizes the value of humans and rational thinking over religious doctrine. The Renaissance originated in northern Italy and was a rebirth of classical Greek and Roman arts and sciences. Notable figures included Leonardo da Vinci, who depicted realistic human figures in works like the Mona Lisa, as well as Donatello and the Van Eyck brothers, who adopted naturalistic painting styles. The Gutenberg printing press spread ideas and changed European society by enhancing literacy.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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The Great War Part I
- 1. Franco-Russo Alliance • Alliance between France and Russia to keep Germany in check.
- 2. Schlieffen Plan • Plan by Germany to attack France through Belgium (an official neutral country).
- 3. Triple Entente • Alliance between France, Russia, and Britain. It’s all ‘bout ‘Murica
- 4. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary • Killed by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, while visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia. His assassination resulted in World War I.
- 5. Central Powers • Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire against the Triple Entente.
- 6. The Allies • Japan, the Triple Entente, Italy, and more than 40 countries that were colonies of those imperial powers against the Central Powers.
- 7. Isolationism • Policy adopted by the United States declaring neutrality during World War I, preferring to focus on its own internal affairs.
- 8. Zimmermann Telegram • A secret message sent between German diplomats suggesting that Mexico might want to join forces with Germany and regain territory it lost to the United States in the Mexican-American War of 1846 that was intercepted by the United States and caused them to join the Allies in World War I.
- 9. The Great War • Another name for World War I.
- 10. Treaty of Versailles • Brought an official end to World War I. This treaty required Germany to pay war reparations, release territory, and downsize its military. Also divided Austria Hungary into separate nations, and created other nations such as Czechoslovakia.
- 11. President Wilson's Fourteen Points • Focused on establishing future peace and a workable balance of power, and creating the League of Nations. Who did this?!?!
- 12. League of Nations • A joint council of nations organization to preserve peace and establish humanitarian goals as addressed in President Wilson's Fourteen Points.