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Anycast & Multicast

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Ram Dutt Shukla
Ram Dutt Shukla

Anycast is a new address type in IPv6 that refers to one among many interfaces with the same address. It is used to identify sets of routers or servers. Anycast addresses are allocated from unicast space and packets sent to an anycast address are routed to the nearest interface. Multicast addresses use a class D range in IPv4 from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 and have a specific format in IPv6 to identify multicast groups and allow delivery of packets to many destinations.

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Anycast address overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anycast address & use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anycast address restrictions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multicasting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multicast address
IPv4 multicast address Class D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 1 1 0 28 bit multicast gp ID
Special multicast addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethernet Multicast address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IPv6 Multicast address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Multicast address structure
IPv6 Multicast address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mapping IPv6 Multicast Addresses to Ethernet Addresses When sending IPv6 multicast packets on an Ethernet link, the corresponding destination MAC address is 33-33-mm-mm-mm-mm where mm-mm-mm-mm is a direct mapping of the last 32 bits of the IPv6 multicast address, as shown in Figure above
Solicited node multicast address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Node’s multi cast addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mapping of class D IP address into Ethernet Multicast Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IEEE 802 address

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Anycast & Multicast

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  • 11. Mapping IPv6 Multicast Addresses to Ethernet Addresses When sending IPv6 multicast packets on an Ethernet link, the corresponding destination MAC address is 33-33-mm-mm-mm-mm where mm-mm-mm-mm is a direct mapping of the last 32 bits of the IPv6 multicast address, as shown in Figure above
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