Anatomy of stomach
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
6 likes•1,201 views
The document describes the anatomy and clinical importance of the stomach. It notes that the stomach has two orifices, two curvatures, two surfaces, and three subdivisions. It lists the various ligaments associated with the stomach and some common stomach conditions. It provides details on the borders and clinical importance of the gastric triangle and Traube's space, including how they are used in certain medical procedures and how they can be affected by other anatomical structures.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Anatomy of stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular organ that occupies the upper left and mid abdominal regions. It has two openings, the cardiac and pyloric ends, as well as two curvatures and surfaces. Internally, it contains mucous, parietal, and chief cells that secrete enzymes and acids to break down food. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac trunk and hepatic and splenic arteries, and drains into the portal vein system. It is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Anatomy of the stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the upper left abdominal cavity below the diaphragm. It has four regions - the cardiac, fundic, body, and pyloric regions. The stomach wall consists of mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa layers. The mucosa contains gastric pits that open into gastric glands, including cardiac, pyloric, parietal, chief, and enteroendocrine cells that secrete substances to aid in digestion.
The caecum
The caecum is a blind pouch located in the right lower abdomen that connects the ileum to the ascending colon. It stores semi-liquid digestive material and helps absorb fluids and electrolytes. The appendix attaches to its back surface. Blood supply comes from the ileocolic artery. Lymph drains to the ileocolic lymph nodes. Diseases that can affect the caecum include volvulus, intussusception, and diverticulitis.
Introduction abdomen-dr.gosai
The document discusses the planes, divisions, and structures of the abdomen. It describes how the abdomen is divided into nine quadrants by two horizontal planes (transpyloric and transtubercular) and two vertical planes. Each quadrant contains specific organs and structures. The key structures arranged in the abdomen include the skeleton, muscles of the posterior abdominal wall, blood vessels such as the aorta and IVC, nerves like the femoral nerve, and organs like the liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys and pancreas.
Anatomy of Stomach
Stomach Anatomy - Position and shape - Features of stomach - Relations of stomach - Anterior Relations - Posterior Relations- Blood supply of stomach - Arterial Supply - Venous Drainage - Nerve supply - Lymphatic Drainage - Applied Aspects of Stomach.
Anatomy of the oesophagus
The document summarizes the anatomy of the esophagus. It describes the embryology, extent, parts, relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymph drainage, and microscopic structure. The esophagus develops from the foregut and functions to transport food from the pharynx to the stomach. It extends from the lower border of the cricoid cartilage to the cardiac orifice of the stomach. Knowledge of the anatomy is important for understanding diseases that can impair its function.
Large intestine
The colon, or large intestine, extends from the cecum to the anal canal. It can be divided into four parts: the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon. The colon contains thickened bands of muscle called teniae coli that give rise to sac-like pouches called haustra. Blood supply comes from branches of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Lymphatic drainage is through numerous colic lymph nodes. Diseases that can affect the colon include cancer, diverticulitis, volvulus, and appendicitis.
Stomach anatomy ppt 1st year (B.D.Chaurasia)
This is an easy ppt of stomach anatomy .One can make notes from this too. If you like this ppt like and follow .
Tell me in comment section if any suggestions or query.
Recommended
Anatomy of stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular organ that occupies the upper left and mid abdominal regions. It has two openings, the cardiac and pyloric ends, as well as two curvatures and surfaces. Internally, it contains mucous, parietal, and chief cells that secrete enzymes and acids to break down food. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac trunk and hepatic and splenic arteries, and drains into the portal vein system. It is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Anatomy of the stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the upper left abdominal cavity below the diaphragm. It has four regions - the cardiac, fundic, body, and pyloric regions. The stomach wall consists of mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, and serosa layers. The mucosa contains gastric pits that open into gastric glands, including cardiac, pyloric, parietal, chief, and enteroendocrine cells that secrete substances to aid in digestion.
The caecum
The caecum is a blind pouch located in the right lower abdomen that connects the ileum to the ascending colon. It stores semi-liquid digestive material and helps absorb fluids and electrolytes. The appendix attaches to its back surface. Blood supply comes from the ileocolic artery. Lymph drains to the ileocolic lymph nodes. Diseases that can affect the caecum include volvulus, intussusception, and diverticulitis.
Introduction abdomen-dr.gosai
The document discusses the planes, divisions, and structures of the abdomen. It describes how the abdomen is divided into nine quadrants by two horizontal planes (transpyloric and transtubercular) and two vertical planes. Each quadrant contains specific organs and structures. The key structures arranged in the abdomen include the skeleton, muscles of the posterior abdominal wall, blood vessels such as the aorta and IVC, nerves like the femoral nerve, and organs like the liver, stomach, intestines, kidneys and pancreas.
Anatomy of Stomach
Stomach Anatomy - Position and shape - Features of stomach - Relations of stomach - Anterior Relations - Posterior Relations- Blood supply of stomach - Arterial Supply - Venous Drainage - Nerve supply - Lymphatic Drainage - Applied Aspects of Stomach.
Anatomy of the oesophagus
The document summarizes the anatomy of the esophagus. It describes the embryology, extent, parts, relations, blood supply, nerve supply, lymph drainage, and microscopic structure. The esophagus develops from the foregut and functions to transport food from the pharynx to the stomach. It extends from the lower border of the cricoid cartilage to the cardiac orifice of the stomach. Knowledge of the anatomy is important for understanding diseases that can impair its function.
Large intestine
The colon, or large intestine, extends from the cecum to the anal canal. It can be divided into four parts: the ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and sigmoid colon. The colon contains thickened bands of muscle called teniae coli that give rise to sac-like pouches called haustra. Blood supply comes from branches of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Lymphatic drainage is through numerous colic lymph nodes. Diseases that can affect the colon include cancer, diverticulitis, volvulus, and appendicitis.
Stomach anatomy ppt 1st year (B.D.Chaurasia)
This is an easy ppt of stomach anatomy .One can make notes from this too. If you like this ppt like and follow .
Tell me in comment section if any suggestions or query.
Stomach
It includes structure of stomach, stomach bed, function and internal structure.
Give your like & share with other nursing students.
The stomach is an important organ and the most dilated portion of the digestive system. The esophagus precedes it, and the small intestine follows. It is a large, muscular, and hollow organ allowing for a capacity to hold food. It is comprised of 4 main regions, the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus.
Anatomy of The Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped musculotendinous sheet that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It has peripheral muscular parts and a central tendinous portion. It arises from the lumbar vertebrae, ribs, sternum and xiphoid process. The diaphragm inserts into its central tendon. It contains openings for structures like the aorta, inferior vena cava and esophagus. The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerves and functions in respiration and exertion. Clinical implications include hernias, hiccups and paralysis.
Stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the upper abdomen between the esophagus and small intestine. It is divided into four regions - the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric part. The stomach has two openings: the gastroesophageal opening connects to the esophagus, and the pyloric opening connects to the duodenum. Blood supply comes from the left and right gastric arteries as well as branches from the splenic and hepatic arteries. Lymphatic drainage and innervation is provided mainly by the left and right vagus nerves.
Femur bone lec3
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It has an upper end with a rounded head that articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint. The lower end is widely expanded to form two large condyles. The femur shaft has a linea aspera ridge and provides attachments for muscles like the vastus intermedius and origins for muscles like the short head of the biceps femoris. The upper and lower ends have additional features like the greater and lesser trochanters and medial and lateral epicondyles that provide attachments for ligaments and muscles around the hip and knee joints.
anatomy of spleen
The spleen is a hematopoietic organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It filters blood and fights infections. The spleen develops from mesenchymal cells in the dorsal mesogastrium and has dimensions of approximately 12x7x3 cm and a weight of 150 grams in adults. It receives a blood supply from the splenic artery and drains into the portal vein system. The spleen can be surgically removed (splenectomy) in cases of trauma or certain blood disorders.
Anatomy of liver
The liver is the largest internal organ located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It has two surfaces - the diaphragmatic surface and visceral surface. The liver is divided into 8 segments based on the Couinaud classification which describes the functional anatomy and vascular supply. This allows for resection of individual segments without damaging other segments. The segments are delineated by the hepatic veins and portal scissurae into right, left, caudate and quadrate lobes.
Esophagus stomach-dr.gosai
The document provides information on the esophagus and stomach. It discusses the anatomy of the lower esophagus, including its blood supply and clinical aspects like esophageal constrictions. It then covers the position, shape, divisions, interior structure, blood supply, nerve supply, and clinical applications of the stomach, such as gastric ulcer, carcinoma, and gastroscopy. Key points include the esophagus passing through the diaphragm and having portosystemic anastomoses, and the stomach's J-shape and divisions into cardiac, fundic, and pyloric portions supplied by branches of the celiac artery.
Liver anatomy
The liver is the largest abdominal organ and glandular organ of the GI system. It is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and has two main surfaces - the diaphragmatic surface which faces the diaphragm and is convex, and the visceral surface which faces inferiorly and to the left. The visceral surface has an H-shaped pattern of fissures and fossae formed by the porta hepatis and ligaments. The liver is divided functionally into left and right lobes and anatomically into right, left, caudate and quadrate lobes.
Peritoneum i
The peritoneum is a thin serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities and covers the organs within. It is derived from mesoderm. The peritoneal cavity is divided into the greater and lesser sacs. The peritoneum has several functions including movement of viscera, protection, and absorption. It is innervated by both autonomic and somatic nerves. The peritoneum forms several folds and structures that suspend organs, including the mesentery, transverse mesocolon, and greater and lesser omenta. It covers both peritoneal organs, which are attached via mesentery, and some retroperitoneal organs.
Lungs
The lungs are soft, spongy organs that are pink in children and brown/grey/black in adults. The right lung weighs 700g and the left 500-600g. They have a conical shape with a blunt apex and semilunar base. Structures related to the mediastinal surface include the heart, great vessels, trachea and nerves. The lungs are divided into lobes separated by fissures and further divided into bronchopulmonary segments by segmental bronchi. The root of the lung contains the bronchus, pulmonary vessels and nerves that connect the lung to the mediastinum.
Anatomy of the stomach
The stomach is J-shaped and located in the upper abdomen. It has two openings, the cardiac and pyloric orifices, as well as two curvatures, the greater and lesser curvatures. The stomach is divided into four regions: the fundus, body, pyloric antrum, and pylorus. It receives blood supply from branches of the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. The stomach is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
ANATOMY OF DUODENUM
The duodenum is the shortest and widest part of the small intestine. It is C-shaped and passes behind the pancreas and liver before joining the jejunum. The duodenum has four parts that have different peritoneal relations and visceral connections. It receives blood supply from the pancreaticoduodenal arteries and innervation from the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Common clinical issues involving the duodenum include ulcers, diverticula, obstructions, and inflammation.
ANATOMY OF PANCREAS
The pancreas develops from dorsal and ventral buds originating in the duodenum. During development, the ventral bud rotates posteriorly to fuse with the dorsal bud. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and has both exocrine and endocrine functions. It has a head, neck, body and tail. The main pancreatic duct drains the exocrine pancreas and opens at the major duodenal papilla along with the common bile duct. Developmental anomalies include pancreatic divisum, annular pancreas, ectopic pancreas, agenesis/hypoplasia, and accessory pancreatic lobes.
Anatomy of esophagus
Anatomy of Esophagus
Curvatures
Constrictions
Anatomical Relations
Sphincters
Arterial Supply
Venous drainage
Nerve supply
Histology
Slideshow: Humerus
Slideshow: Humerus
The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Posterior abdominal wall
This document summarizes the anatomy of the posterior abdominal wall. It describes the bones, muscles and fascia that make up the wall, including the psoas major, iliacus and quadratus lumborum muscles. It also discusses the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava, including their branches and tributaries. Finally, it presents some clinical correlations regarding conditions like psoas abscess, aortic aneurysm, and compression of the inferior vena cava.
Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of stomach
The document summarizes the blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the stomach. It discusses the arterial supply from branches like the left gastric, right gastric, and gastroepiploic arteries. It also discusses the venous drainage which parallels the arterial supply. The lymphatic drainage is described through 4 zones that primarily drain to the celiac nodes. The document provides surgical importance for preserving certain vessels and ligating others in procedures like gastrectomy and splenectomy.
Liver anatomy
This is not a substitute for Books. Let it just help you understand some concepts in liver anatomy.
Continuation of this work will depend on your feedback. Stay Blessed.
Esophagus Anatomy ppt
anatomy of abdominal part of esophagus. its blood supply, lymphatic drainage, physiological constrictions of esophagus. clinical aspects of esophagus.
Anatomy of stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the left upper quadrant and umbilical region of the abdomen. It is divided into four regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric part. The stomach has two openings: the gastroesophageal opening connects to the esophagus and the pyloric opening connects to the small intestine. Blood supply comes from the celiac artery and innervation is provided by the vagus and splanchnic nerves.
1 Stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the upper abdomen between the esophagus and small intestine. It has four regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric part. The stomach is supplied by branches of the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. Lymph from the stomach drains to nearby lymph nodes. The vagus and splanchnic nerves provide the main innervation to the stomach.
More Related Content
What's hot
Stomach
It includes structure of stomach, stomach bed, function and internal structure.
Give your like & share with other nursing students.
The stomach is an important organ and the most dilated portion of the digestive system. The esophagus precedes it, and the small intestine follows. It is a large, muscular, and hollow organ allowing for a capacity to hold food. It is comprised of 4 main regions, the cardia, fundus, body, and pylorus.
Anatomy of The Diaphragm
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped musculotendinous sheet that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It has peripheral muscular parts and a central tendinous portion. It arises from the lumbar vertebrae, ribs, sternum and xiphoid process. The diaphragm inserts into its central tendon. It contains openings for structures like the aorta, inferior vena cava and esophagus. The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerves and functions in respiration and exertion. Clinical implications include hernias, hiccups and paralysis.
Stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the upper abdomen between the esophagus and small intestine. It is divided into four regions - the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric part. The stomach has two openings: the gastroesophageal opening connects to the esophagus, and the pyloric opening connects to the duodenum. Blood supply comes from the left and right gastric arteries as well as branches from the splenic and hepatic arteries. Lymphatic drainage and innervation is provided mainly by the left and right vagus nerves.
Femur bone lec3
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the body. It has an upper end with a rounded head that articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint. The lower end is widely expanded to form two large condyles. The femur shaft has a linea aspera ridge and provides attachments for muscles like the vastus intermedius and origins for muscles like the short head of the biceps femoris. The upper and lower ends have additional features like the greater and lesser trochanters and medial and lateral epicondyles that provide attachments for ligaments and muscles around the hip and knee joints.
anatomy of spleen
The spleen is a hematopoietic organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It filters blood and fights infections. The spleen develops from mesenchymal cells in the dorsal mesogastrium and has dimensions of approximately 12x7x3 cm and a weight of 150 grams in adults. It receives a blood supply from the splenic artery and drains into the portal vein system. The spleen can be surgically removed (splenectomy) in cases of trauma or certain blood disorders.
Anatomy of liver
The liver is the largest internal organ located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. It has two surfaces - the diaphragmatic surface and visceral surface. The liver is divided into 8 segments based on the Couinaud classification which describes the functional anatomy and vascular supply. This allows for resection of individual segments without damaging other segments. The segments are delineated by the hepatic veins and portal scissurae into right, left, caudate and quadrate lobes.
Esophagus stomach-dr.gosai
The document provides information on the esophagus and stomach. It discusses the anatomy of the lower esophagus, including its blood supply and clinical aspects like esophageal constrictions. It then covers the position, shape, divisions, interior structure, blood supply, nerve supply, and clinical applications of the stomach, such as gastric ulcer, carcinoma, and gastroscopy. Key points include the esophagus passing through the diaphragm and having portosystemic anastomoses, and the stomach's J-shape and divisions into cardiac, fundic, and pyloric portions supplied by branches of the celiac artery.
Liver anatomy
The liver is the largest abdominal organ and glandular organ of the GI system. It is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen and has two main surfaces - the diaphragmatic surface which faces the diaphragm and is convex, and the visceral surface which faces inferiorly and to the left. The visceral surface has an H-shaped pattern of fissures and fossae formed by the porta hepatis and ligaments. The liver is divided functionally into left and right lobes and anatomically into right, left, caudate and quadrate lobes.
Peritoneum i
The peritoneum is a thin serous membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities and covers the organs within. It is derived from mesoderm. The peritoneal cavity is divided into the greater and lesser sacs. The peritoneum has several functions including movement of viscera, protection, and absorption. It is innervated by both autonomic and somatic nerves. The peritoneum forms several folds and structures that suspend organs, including the mesentery, transverse mesocolon, and greater and lesser omenta. It covers both peritoneal organs, which are attached via mesentery, and some retroperitoneal organs.
Lungs
The lungs are soft, spongy organs that are pink in children and brown/grey/black in adults. The right lung weighs 700g and the left 500-600g. They have a conical shape with a blunt apex and semilunar base. Structures related to the mediastinal surface include the heart, great vessels, trachea and nerves. The lungs are divided into lobes separated by fissures and further divided into bronchopulmonary segments by segmental bronchi. The root of the lung contains the bronchus, pulmonary vessels and nerves that connect the lung to the mediastinum.
Anatomy of the stomach
The stomach is J-shaped and located in the upper abdomen. It has two openings, the cardiac and pyloric orifices, as well as two curvatures, the greater and lesser curvatures. The stomach is divided into four regions: the fundus, body, pyloric antrum, and pylorus. It receives blood supply from branches of the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. The stomach is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
ANATOMY OF DUODENUM
The duodenum is the shortest and widest part of the small intestine. It is C-shaped and passes behind the pancreas and liver before joining the jejunum. The duodenum has four parts that have different peritoneal relations and visceral connections. It receives blood supply from the pancreaticoduodenal arteries and innervation from the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Common clinical issues involving the duodenum include ulcers, diverticula, obstructions, and inflammation.
ANATOMY OF PANCREAS
The pancreas develops from dorsal and ventral buds originating in the duodenum. During development, the ventral bud rotates posteriorly to fuse with the dorsal bud. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and has both exocrine and endocrine functions. It has a head, neck, body and tail. The main pancreatic duct drains the exocrine pancreas and opens at the major duodenal papilla along with the common bile duct. Developmental anomalies include pancreatic divisum, annular pancreas, ectopic pancreas, agenesis/hypoplasia, and accessory pancreatic lobes.
Anatomy of esophagus
Anatomy of Esophagus
Curvatures
Constrictions
Anatomical Relations
Sphincters
Arterial Supply
Venous drainage
Nerve supply
Histology
Slideshow: Humerus
Slideshow: Humerus
The Funky Professor videos can viewed here:
http://publishing.rcseng.ac.uk/journal/video?videoTaxonomy=FUNK
Posterior abdominal wall
This document summarizes the anatomy of the posterior abdominal wall. It describes the bones, muscles and fascia that make up the wall, including the psoas major, iliacus and quadratus lumborum muscles. It also discusses the abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava, including their branches and tributaries. Finally, it presents some clinical correlations regarding conditions like psoas abscess, aortic aneurysm, and compression of the inferior vena cava.
Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of stomach
The document summarizes the blood supply and lymphatic drainage of the stomach. It discusses the arterial supply from branches like the left gastric, right gastric, and gastroepiploic arteries. It also discusses the venous drainage which parallels the arterial supply. The lymphatic drainage is described through 4 zones that primarily drain to the celiac nodes. The document provides surgical importance for preserving certain vessels and ligating others in procedures like gastrectomy and splenectomy.
Liver anatomy
This is not a substitute for Books. Let it just help you understand some concepts in liver anatomy.
Continuation of this work will depend on your feedback. Stay Blessed.
Esophagus Anatomy ppt
anatomy of abdominal part of esophagus. its blood supply, lymphatic drainage, physiological constrictions of esophagus. clinical aspects of esophagus.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Anatomy of stomach
Anatomy of stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the left upper quadrant and umbilical region of the abdomen. It is divided into four regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric part. The stomach has two openings: the gastroesophageal opening connects to the esophagus and the pyloric opening connects to the small intestine. Blood supply comes from the celiac artery and innervation is provided by the vagus and splanchnic nerves.
1 Stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped muscular sac located in the upper abdomen between the esophagus and small intestine. It has four regions: the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric part. The stomach is supplied by branches of the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein. Lymph from the stomach drains to nearby lymph nodes. The vagus and splanchnic nerves provide the main innervation to the stomach.
1166_stomach_Dr.-Ravi.ppt
The stomach is located in the upper left portion of the abdomen between the T10 and L3 vertebrae. It can be divided into four anatomical regions: the cardia, fundus, corpus, and antrum. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein system. It is innervated by both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. The parasympathetic vagus nerve controls motor and secretomotor functions while the sympathetic nerve fibers are involved in pain sensation and control of the pyloric sphincter. The stomach acts as a reservoir for food and aids in digestion through peristalsis and secretion of gastric juices.
Stomach
The stomach is located in the upper left portion of the abdomen between the T10 and L3 vertebrae. It can be divided into four anatomical regions: the cardia, fundus, corpus, and antrum. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage occurs through various lymph nodes along the curvature of the stomach. The stomach is innervated by both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems to control motor functions and secretion.
1166_stomach_Dr.-Ravi.ppt
The stomach is located in the upper left portion of the abdomen between the T10 and L3 vertebrae. It can be divided into four anatomical regions: the cardia, fundus, corpus, and antrum. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein system. It is innervated by both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems. The parasympathetic supply comes from the vagus nerves and is responsible for motor and secretomotor functions while the sympathetic supply from T5-T10 mediates vasomotor and motor functions of the pyloric sphincter. The stomach acts as a reservoir and uses peristaltic movements and gastric juices to
المعدة 4.pptx
The stomach is located in the upper left portion of the abdomen between the T10 and L3 vertebrae. It can be divided into four anatomical regions: the cardia, fundus, corpus, and antrum. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage occurs through various lymph nodes along the curvature of the stomach. The stomach is innervated by both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems to control motor functions and secretion.
1166_stomach_Dr.-Ravi.ppt power point presentation
The stomach is located in the upper left portion of the abdomen between the T10 and L3 vertebrae. It can be divided into four anatomical regions: the cardia, fundus, corpus, and antrum. The stomach receives blood supply from the celiac artery and drains into the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein. Lymphatic drainage is to the pancreaticosplenic, left gastric, and hepatic nodes. The stomach is innervated by the vagus and splanchnic nerves and functions to store, churn, and break down food with gastric juices.
Stomach
anatomy of stomach,functions of stomach, location, shape position and parts of stomach,orifices of stomach, curvature of stomach, relations of stomach, blood supply, innervation, lymphatic drainage, clinical relation , GERD, peptic ulcer,
Anatomy of the stomach
The stomach is a J-shaped organ located in the upper abdomen between the esophagus and small intestine. It acts as a reservoir for food and aids in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The stomach has two openings - the cardiac orifice where it connects to the esophagus and the pyloric orifice where it connects to the small intestine. It is divided into sections including the fundus, body, antrum, and pyloric canal. The stomach receives blood supply from branches of the celiac artery and drains into gastric lymph nodes. It is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems to aid in digestion. Diseases that commonly
Prepared by: Abdulmalik Omar Qahtan
This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the stomach, including its location, shape, divisions, blood supply, nerve supply, and relations to surrounding organs. Key points include that the stomach has a J-shape and can be divided into sections including the fundus, body, and pylorus. It receives blood supply from the coeliac axis and drains into the portal system. The vagus nerve provides motor and secretomotor innervation while sensory fibers pass through the sympathetic trunks.
Abdominal surgery.pptx
This document provides an overview of physiotherapy management for abdominal surgeries. It begins with basic anatomy including surface landmarks of the abdominal structures. It then discusses the different types of abdominal incisions and their advantages and disadvantages. The document outlines the process for history taking and physical examination for abdominal surgeries, including inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation of the abdomen. It notes potential postoperative complications from abdominal surgeries and how prehabilitation can help reduce postoperative complications. In summary, the document provides essential information on anatomy, surgical procedures, examination techniques and postoperative management related to physiotherapy for abdominal surgeries.
26-Liver& biliary.ppt1⅗a
The liver is the largest gland in the body located in the upper abdominal cavity. It has multiple functions including producing bile and synthesizing heparin. It has four surfaces and is divided into left and right lobes separated by the falciform ligament. The liver receives blood from the hepatic artery and portal vein, and the blood drains into the hepatic veins which empty into the inferior vena cava. It is surrounded by ligaments that attach it to other structures and is composed of lobules containing sinusoids and central veins.
Abdominal aorta, its topography,.pptx
This document describes the anatomy and blood supply of the abdominal organs. It begins by introducing the abdominal aorta and its branches, which can be divided into anterior, lateral, and dorsal groups. The anterior group includes the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery. The celiac trunk supplies the foregut organs via its branches: the left gastric, common hepatic, and splenic arteries. The superior and inferior mesenteric arteries supply the midgut and hindgut, respectively. The document then provides detailed descriptions of the branches and blood supply territories of each artery.
peritoneum
Dr. Shaurya Agarwal presented on the peritoneal cavity. Key points included:
1. The peritoneal cavity is lined by the serous membrane called the peritoneum and is divided into compartments by peritoneal reflections.
2. Cross-sectional imaging such as CT is useful for evaluating the peritoneal spaces and reflections. MRI also provides good visualization.
3. There are many potential spaces within the peritoneal cavity where fluid, abscesses or metastases can accumulate based on anatomical boundaries.
4. A variety of cystic lesions can involve the peritoneal cavity including mucinous carcinomatosis, pseudomyxoma peritonei, cystic mesothelioma, mesent
Pancreas 2.pdf
The pancreas has three surfaces - anterior, posterior, and inferior. Its body extends from the neck to the tail. The anterior border attaches to the transverse mesocolon while the superior border lies near the celiac trunk, hepatic artery, and splenic artery. The main pancreatic duct begins in the tail and runs toward the head where it joins the bile duct. The accessory pancreatic duct also drains into the duodenum separately. The tail of the pancreas lies in the lienorenal ligament between the left kidney and spleen, near the gastric surface of the spleen.
Anatomy and physiology of pancreas
This ppt. Is about surgical anatomy and physiology of pancreas. Anatomical anamolies of the pancreas and variation of the ducts has been touched also.
Basic phsiology and pancreatic functions have been explanied with diagrams.
This ppt is only for postgraduates.
THE UPPER FLOOR OF ABDOMINAL CAVITY.pptx
The document provides an overview of the anatomy of the upper abdominal cavity. It describes the structures and organs contained within the upper abdominal cavity, including the stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, esophagus and duodenum. It discusses the layers of the peritoneum and how different organs are related to the peritoneum (intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, etc.). It also describes the ligaments connecting structures like the liver, stomach and duodenum.
Blood supply of git
The document discusses the blood supply of the gastrointestinal tract. It begins by describing the abdominal aorta and its branches, including the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery. These three anterior branches supply the foregut, midgut, and hindgut, respectively. It then provides details on the branches and drainage territories of each vessel. Venous drainage is described next, with the portal vein forming from the superior mesenteric and splenic veins to drain blood from the abdominal gastrointestinal tract and related organs into the liver. The document concludes by noting some portosystemic anastomoses and their clinical significance.
Exam Of Abdomen.
The document provides details on performing an abdominal examination, including inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation techniques to examine the liver, spleen, kidneys, aorta, and assess for ascites. Key steps include listening for bowel sounds, percussing and palpating the liver span and spleen, assessing aortic pulsations, and tests for shifting dullness and a fluid wave to detect ascites.
ca gastric.pptx
Stomach cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer death worldwide. Rates are highest in Eastern Asia and lowest in Northern America. Men are affected more than women. Most patients present with advanced disease and have a low 5-year survival rate. Risk factors include diet high in smoked/salted foods and alcohol, H. pylori infection, pernicious anemia, and atrophic gastritis. The stomach has four regions and receives blood supply from branches of the celiac trunk and hepatic artery. Lymph drainage is to gastric and coeliac nodes. Nerves are from the vagus and splanchnic nerves.
Similar to Anatomy of stomach (20)
1166_stomach_Dr.-Ravi.ppt power point presentation
1166_stomach_Dr.-Ravi.ppt power point presentation
More from DINESH KUMAR D
General anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx
The document discusses the structure and function of skin and fascia in the human body. It describes the layers of skin, including the epidermis and dermis, and conditions that can affect the skin like psoriasis, skin burns, and skin cancers. It also defines fascia as a fibrous tissue network beneath the skin that separates muscles, organs and tissues, allows muscle movement, and suspends organs. Specific types of fascia are described like the fascia lata in the lower limb.
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
This document discusses several muscles of the chest including the pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius, and serratus anterior. It also mentions Poland's Syndrome and winging of the scapula, which is a condition where the scapula protrudes from the back abnormally.
Anatomy of Median Nerve & Ulnar Nerve.pptx
The document discusses the median nerve and ulnar nerve. It describes the formation, root values, course, branches, and applied anatomy of each nerve. The median nerve innervates the lateral three and a half fingers and can be involved in carpal tunnel syndrome or median claw hand deformities. The ulnar nerve innervates the small finger and part of the ring finger and can be involved in Guyon's canal syndrome or ulnar claw hand deformities.
Axillary artery & Axillary vein ppt.pptx
The document discusses anatomy related to the axillary artery and vein. It notes that prolonged arm abduction above the head, such as during painting a ceiling, can lead to axillary vein thrombosis due to compression by the subclavius muscle. It also occasionally an axillary arch muscular band can compress the axillary vessels. The document then asks multiple choice questions related to the extent of the axillary artery, structures that divide it, nerves in the region, and structures located in the delto-pectoral groove and medial to the axillary vein.
MCQ's Anatomy Paper- I.pptx
The document lists anatomical structures and their relationships. It covers topics like the structures passing behind the lateral arcuate ligament, the nerves involved in supracondylar fractures of the humerus, and the arterial supply of the rectus abdominis muscle. It asks multiple choice questions to test one's knowledge of topics like the most common site of appendix found during appendicectomy and which statement about the valves of Houston is true.
Anatomy of Anterior compartment of leg.pptx
The anterior compartment of the leg contains cutaneous nerves, superficial veins and lymphatics, and four muscles: the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus. It receives blood supply from the anterior tibial artery and nerve supply from the deep peroneal nerve. The extensor retinaculum passes deep to structures in the anterior compartment from medial to lateral, including the tibialis anterior, has, vessels, nerve, and muscles.
Anatomy of Rectum.pptx
The rectum is a 12 cm long straight tube in quadrupeds that bends at the ano-rectal junction in humans due to the pubo-rectal sling muscle. It has anterior, posterior, and lateral relations within the pelvic cavity and receives nerve supply from pelvic splanchnic nerves and arteries from the inferior mesenteric artery. It is supported by structures like the pubo-rectal sling, pelvic fascia, and ischio-rectal fat pad.
Introduction of Abdomen.pptx
The abdomen can be divided into nine regions by two horizontal planes and one vertical imaginary plane. The skin of the anterior abdominal wall is innervated by cutaneous nerves and supplied by cutaneous arteries and veins.
Anatomy of Internal Iliac arteries.pptx
This document lists various arteries of the pelvis and lower abdomen, including the umbilical artery, superior and inferior vesical arteries, middle rectal artery, obturator artery, uterine artery, and vaginal artery. It also provides a mnemonic to remember the order of the arteries and notes that some arteries have parietal branches while others have visceral branches.
Anatomy of Caecum & Appendix.pptx
This document discusses various gastrointestinal conditions including intussusception where one segment of bowel slides into another, cecal volvulus where the cecum twists on its mesentery, and errors in gut rotation which can cause pain in the left iliac fossa, umbilical region, or sub-hepatic region. It also mentions the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system involvement with gastrointestinal issues and appendicitis.
General Anatomy of SKIN &FASCIA.pptx
The document discusses the structure and function of skin and fascia. It describes the layers of skin, including the epidermis and dermis. It lists several functions of skin, such as protection, temperature regulation, and sensory abilities. The document also discusses various skin disorders and degrees of skin burns. Additionally, it defines fascia as a fibrous tissue network that covers and separates organs and muscles. Specific types of fascia are described, including their composition and regional differences.
Anatomy of Orbital cavity & its contents.pptx
The orbit contains the eyeball and surrounding structures. It is located above the maxillary sinus and below the anterior cranial fossa and frontal sinus. Medially, it borders the ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses, and laterally the temporal fossa and middle cranial fossa. The orbit contains the eyeball, extraocular muscles, fascia bulbi, cranial and sympathetic nerves including the optic, oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves, the ophthalmic artery and veins, the lacrimal gland, and orbital fat.
Anatomy of pharynx.pptx
The pharynx is a musculomembranous tube located behind the nasal cavity, oral cavity, and larynx. It is lined internally by mucous membrane and extends from the base of the skull to the C6 vertebra. The pharynx is divided into three parts - the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx. It connects the nasal cavity to the oral cavity and larynx and continues below into the esophagus.
DUODENUM.pptx
The duodenum is divided into four parts, with each part having specific anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior relations within the abdomen. It has branches of the celiac artery and superior mesenteric artery for blood supply and drains into the portal vein. Lymphatic drainage is to the pancreaticoduodenal, pyloric, and superior mesenteric lymph nodes. The duodenum has relevance for conditions like pancreatitis due to its close anatomical relationship with other organs like the pancreas and blood vessels.
kidney.pptx
The document discusses the anatomy and structure of the kidney. It notes that the kidney has a long axis and transverse axis. It is maintained in position by pressure from surrounding organs and the abdominal muscles. The renal fascia and fat distribution also help to position the kidney, and the renal vessels and pelvis attach to the hilum. The document also lists some microscopic and macroscopic features and common kidney related conditions like renal transplant, stones, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and failure.
Tympanic Membrane ppt.pptx
This document describes the anatomical features of the temporal bone, including its lateral and medial surfaces as well as the anterior and posterior recesses. It further outlines the four quadrants of the temporal bone, identifying the carotid canal in the antero-inferior quadrant, the tympanic opening of the auditory tube in the antero-superior quadrant, the long process of incus, stapes and fenestra vestibuli in the postero-superior quadrant, and the promontory and fenestra cochleae in the postero-inferior quadrant.
venous drainage of lower limb.pptx
This document discusses different types of veins in the human body including superficial and deep veins, as well as direct and indirect veins. It also mentions the peripheral heart, varicose veins, Trendelenburg's test, and venous ulcers.
Maxillary Nerve & Pterygopalatine ganglion.pptx
Anatomy of maxillary nerve & pterygopalatine ganglion
Parotid Gland.pptx
The parotid gland has three surfaces and borders and is located below and in front of the ear. Stensen's duct, which carries saliva from the parotid gland to the mouth, is 5 cm long and opens opposite the second upper molar tooth. Inflammatory swelling of the parotid gland is painful due to the inflexible fascial capsule surrounding it. Mumps is a viral infection of the salivary glands that causes fever and malaise in children ages 3-6 and lasts 3-7 days. Superficial parotidectomy is commonly used to remove tumors from the superficial lobe of the parotid gland while preserving the facial nerve.
More from DINESH KUMAR D (20)
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
Intoduction of UL & Pectoral region and clavipectoral fascia.pptx
Recently uploaded
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Swisschem Dermacare has mentioned the List of The Best Antifungal Soap In India 2022. All of these soaps are trusted by various Dermatology Experts.
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Do you have abnormal smell after periods? It may be vaginitis. Do not worry, herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help you get a cure.
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS)
Artificial Intelligence Symposium (THAIS). Parc Taulí. Sabadell
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Learn about body grief and ways to cope with it. We will also explore methods to heal from this challenging experience.
Recently uploaded (20)
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Top Effective Soaps for Fungal Skin Infections in India
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Anatomy of stomach
- 5. In Cadaver In Living - Sthenic or normal type - Hypersthenic type - Hyposthenic type or asthenic type
- 6. Two orifices Two curvatures Two surfaces Three subdivisions
- 13. Lesser omentum Greater omentum Gastro- splenic ligament or third omentum Gasto phrenic ligament Left or superior gastro pancreatic fold
- 24. Hypertropic pyloric stenosis Truncal vagotomy Gastric ulcers Gastritis
- 26. Right side- Lower border of Liver Left side- Left costal margin Below-Transverse colon Clinical Importance: In complete oesophageal obstruction, a tube is introduced in the stomach through the gastric triangle for feeding the patient (Gastrostomy operation)
- 28. Above- Lower border of left lung Below- Left costal margin Right side- Lower border of left lobe of liver Left side- Lateral end of the spleen Clinical Importance: Traube’s space may be obliterated by the enlargement of liver, spleen or in pleural effusion.