This presentation will give orientation to the basic anatomy of liver. The segmental anatomy of liver will give strong and basic anatomy knowledge to surgeons.
Liver is the largest internal organ of the body weighing about 1500g in adults. It occupies the right hypochondrium and extends into the epigastrium and left hypochondrium .
Liver is the largest internal organ of the body weighing about 1500g in adults. It occupies the right hypochondrium and extends into the epigastrium and left hypochondrium .
gallbladder and the structure associated, hepatic duct, cystic duct, bile dduct, common bile duct, ampula of vater, sphincter of oddi, parts of gall bladder, relation of gall bladder, relation of Common bile duct, complication of bile stone, parts of CBD, blood supply of gall bladder, innervation of gall bladder, blood supply of common bile duct,lymphatic drainage of bile duct and gall bladder
To define the hepatobiliary system
To outline the embryological development and congenital anomalies of the hepatobiliary system.
To describe the gross anatomy and histology of the hepatobiliary system.
To outline the clinical anomalies associated with the hepatobiliary system
Composed of the liver and the bile ducts.
Mainly concerned with formation, transport, concentration and secretion of bile.
Bile is produced by the liver and transported by the bile ducts into the small intestines
The small intestine is the part of the alimentary canal that is continuous with the stomach at the pyloric orifice and leads into the large intestine through the iliocaecal valve. It is the part where the chemical digestion of food is completed and most of the absorption of nutrients take place.
It extends from the ileum to the anus.
It reabsorbs water converting liquid chyme into semi solid stools.
It consists of the following parts: 1)Caecum and vermiformis appendix. 2)Ascending colon and hepatic flexure. 3) Transverse colon and splenic flexure 4)Descending colon 5)Sigmoid colon 6) Rectum and 7) Anal canal.
The proximal half as far as the splenic flexure – reabsorbs water and electrolytes from fluid chyme .
The distal colon beyond the splenic flexure-stores formed faeces until they are excreted.
gallbladder and the structure associated, hepatic duct, cystic duct, bile dduct, common bile duct, ampula of vater, sphincter of oddi, parts of gall bladder, relation of gall bladder, relation of Common bile duct, complication of bile stone, parts of CBD, blood supply of gall bladder, innervation of gall bladder, blood supply of common bile duct,lymphatic drainage of bile duct and gall bladder
To define the hepatobiliary system
To outline the embryological development and congenital anomalies of the hepatobiliary system.
To describe the gross anatomy and histology of the hepatobiliary system.
To outline the clinical anomalies associated with the hepatobiliary system
Composed of the liver and the bile ducts.
Mainly concerned with formation, transport, concentration and secretion of bile.
Bile is produced by the liver and transported by the bile ducts into the small intestines
The small intestine is the part of the alimentary canal that is continuous with the stomach at the pyloric orifice and leads into the large intestine through the iliocaecal valve. It is the part where the chemical digestion of food is completed and most of the absorption of nutrients take place.
It extends from the ileum to the anus.
It reabsorbs water converting liquid chyme into semi solid stools.
It consists of the following parts: 1)Caecum and vermiformis appendix. 2)Ascending colon and hepatic flexure. 3) Transverse colon and splenic flexure 4)Descending colon 5)Sigmoid colon 6) Rectum and 7) Anal canal.
The proximal half as far as the splenic flexure – reabsorbs water and electrolytes from fluid chyme .
The distal colon beyond the splenic flexure-stores formed faeces until they are excreted.
Above power point wil give detailed explanation aboutthe cubital fossa.knowledge of this cubital fossa is clinically very important for all clinicians.
posterior abdominal wall is very important structure in abdomen.in this presentation we have to see detailed about posterior abdominal wall muscles .lumbar plexus and nerve supply of posterior abdominal wall .including autonomic sympathetic chain.
posterior abdominal wall is most important chapter in undergraduate curriculum.After read the above presentation you have to able describe about posterior abdominal wall structures like Muscles ,Bony part and Ligamental part. Then nervous innervation of Lumbarplexus and Autonomic nervous system of posterior abdominal wall including sympathetic chain
this presentation give detailed information about posterior compartment of arm.After read this presentation you have describe about muscles of posterior compartment of arm and blood supply and nervous innervation , action of posterior compartment.Also clinical importance of posterior compartment
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
9. Peritoneal ligaments
• Non Peritoneal Areas;
• Bare area of Liver
• Portahepatis
• Groove for Ivc,fossa for gallbladder.
• Peritoneal ligaments ;
• Coronary ligament,lesser omentum,triangular
ligaments,falciform ligament.
10. SUBPHRENIC SPACES
• Right subphrenic or Rt
anterior intraperitoneal
space -3 surfaces
• Right subhepatic space
or right posterior intra
peritoneal space=right
half of visceral surface
• Right extraperitoneal
space-posterior surface
of right lobe
• Left subphrenic or left
anterior intraperitoneal
space-2 surfaces
• Left subhepatic space or
superior recess-caudate
lobe
21. For knowledge :
Claude Couinaud :
A french surgeon &
anatomist who made
significant contribution in the
field of hepatobiliary surgery
,he was the first to describe
segmental anatomy of the
liver ,,,
22.
23. Because of this division into self-contained units, each segment
can be resected without damaging those remaining. For the
liver to remain viable, resections must proceed along the
vessels that define the peripheries of these segments.
This means, that resection-lines parallel the hepatic veins,
The centrally located portal veins, bile ducts, and hepatic
arteries are preserved.
24. Prof Henri Bismuth :
A french surgeon who
contributes much to the
segmentation of the liver …
His classification is popular in
the USA …while couinauds’
classification is more popular in
Asia & Europe…
25. FUNCTIONAL LOBES
• Cantlie s line
• Middle of gall bladder fossa to the left side of
IVC falls along middle hepatic vein
