This document summarizes a research paper that proposes using machine learning techniques and data stream processing to improve security when mining databases. The paper describes challenges with current database mining approaches related to security, privacy, memory usage and costs. It then presents an approach using a debit/credit card with an embedded chip that can integrate membership rewards programs from multiple retailers into a single "MultiFare Card". The card would use sensors to detect where it is swiped and update rewards balances. It would leverage an H2 database for security and Oxy Eclipse software to process payments in a lightweight way. The goal is to address database mining challenges through this banking concept and single card while providing benefits to customers and retailers.
This document discusses various marketing strategies that can be used to grow a business. It recommends focusing marketing efforts on a specific niche to attract the best customers. It also suggests that professionals should position themselves as experts in their field by providing free information and education to prospects. Developing relationships with complementary professionals to obtain referrals is also presented as an effective strategy. The document stresses the importance of maintaining ongoing communication with past prospects through various follow-up methods in order to turn them into paying customers over time.
The document provides an overview of the cards and payments industry. It discusses the different types of credit cards including purchasing cards, corporate travel and entertainment cards, small business cards, fleet cards, payroll/prepaid cards, and healthcare cards. It outlines the key parties involved in the industry including cardholders, issuing banks, merchants, acquiring banks, and credit card associations. It also describes how credit cards work, how online credit card processing works, and the payment processing settlement process. Finally, it provides data on the size of the US credit cards market and growth projections for different card types such as health savings accounts.
This document discusses different electronic payment systems used in e-commerce. It describes e-cash, credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, e-wallets, and electronic funds transfer. It provides details on credit cards and debit cards, including how they work, their advantages and disadvantages. Credit cards offer benefits like easy access to credit, rewards programs, and purchase protection, but can also lead to debt issues if not managed properly due to high interest rates and potential overspending. Debit cards provide convenience but have limitations like restricted funds access and potential fees for using other banks' ATMs.
The document discusses various electronic payment systems used in e-commerce. It describes the meaning of electronic payments and some common modes of electronic payments including e-cash, credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, e-wallets, and electronic funds transfer. For each payment mode, it provides details on how they work, their advantages and disadvantages. The key electronic payment modes covered in the document are e-cash, credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, and e-wallets. It provides an overview of these different payment options and factors to consider when using them.
A slang phrase for credit cards, especially when such cards used to make purchases. The "plastic" portion of this term refers to the plastic construction of credit cards, as opposed to paper and metal of currency. The "money" portion is an erroneous reference to credit cards as a form of money, which they are not. Although credit cards do facilitate transactions, because they are a liability rather than an asset, they are not money and not part of the economy's money supply.
source:net
THIS EXPLAINS THE INTERNET BANKING AND ITS JOURNEY IN INDIA, BENEFITS OF INTERNET BANKING, OBJECTIVES OF INTERNET BANKING IN INDIA, INTERNET BANKING BOOM, PROCESS OF INTERNET BANKING
This document discusses various marketing strategies that can be used to grow a business. It recommends focusing marketing efforts on a specific niche to attract the best customers. It also suggests that professionals should position themselves as experts in their field by providing free information and education to prospects. Developing relationships with complementary professionals to obtain referrals is also presented as an effective strategy. The document stresses the importance of maintaining ongoing communication with past prospects through various follow-up methods in order to turn them into paying customers over time.
The document provides an overview of the cards and payments industry. It discusses the different types of credit cards including purchasing cards, corporate travel and entertainment cards, small business cards, fleet cards, payroll/prepaid cards, and healthcare cards. It outlines the key parties involved in the industry including cardholders, issuing banks, merchants, acquiring banks, and credit card associations. It also describes how credit cards work, how online credit card processing works, and the payment processing settlement process. Finally, it provides data on the size of the US credit cards market and growth projections for different card types such as health savings accounts.
This document discusses different electronic payment systems used in e-commerce. It describes e-cash, credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, e-wallets, and electronic funds transfer. It provides details on credit cards and debit cards, including how they work, their advantages and disadvantages. Credit cards offer benefits like easy access to credit, rewards programs, and purchase protection, but can also lead to debt issues if not managed properly due to high interest rates and potential overspending. Debit cards provide convenience but have limitations like restricted funds access and potential fees for using other banks' ATMs.
The document discusses various electronic payment systems used in e-commerce. It describes the meaning of electronic payments and some common modes of electronic payments including e-cash, credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, e-wallets, and electronic funds transfer. For each payment mode, it provides details on how they work, their advantages and disadvantages. The key electronic payment modes covered in the document are e-cash, credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, and e-wallets. It provides an overview of these different payment options and factors to consider when using them.
A slang phrase for credit cards, especially when such cards used to make purchases. The "plastic" portion of this term refers to the plastic construction of credit cards, as opposed to paper and metal of currency. The "money" portion is an erroneous reference to credit cards as a form of money, which they are not. Although credit cards do facilitate transactions, because they are a liability rather than an asset, they are not money and not part of the economy's money supply.
source:net
THIS EXPLAINS THE INTERNET BANKING AND ITS JOURNEY IN INDIA, BENEFITS OF INTERNET BANKING, OBJECTIVES OF INTERNET BANKING IN INDIA, INTERNET BANKING BOOM, PROCESS OF INTERNET BANKING
1. The document provides information on credit cards in India, including their origin and working mechanism. It discusses key terms and conditions, fees, and benefits of some popular credit cards in India such as Axis Bank Ace Credit Card, SBI Simply Click Credit Card, and Yes First Preferred Credit Card.
2. Tables are included that compare joining fees, annual fees, eligibility requirements, and rewards/benefits of 10 top credit cards in India.
3. The document aims to analyze credit cards in India and provide a case study on reviewing the best current credit cards and what the future may hold for credit card business.
Plastic money refers to payment cards like debit cards, credit cards, prepaid cards, and store cards that are used instead of cash. Debit cards directly deduct funds from a linked bank account for purchases. Credit cards provide a line of credit and require monthly payments of balances. Prepaid cards are loaded with funds that can be spent until the balance reaches zero. Store cards can only be used at a specific retailer and are often used as marketing tools.
The document provides information on various debit cards issued by State Bank of India (SBI). It discusses the features and uses of different SBI debit cards including the Classic, Silver International, Global International, Gold International, Platinum International, SBI INTOUCH Tap & Go, and Mumbai Metro Combo cards. The key details provided include cash withdrawal limits, accepted locations for use, available benefits like insurance and rewards points, and security precautions for safe debit card transactions.
A debit is an accounting entry that either increases an asset or expense account, or decreases a liability or equity account. It is positioned to the left in an accounting entry. A credit is an accounting entry that either increases a liability or equity account, or decreases an asset or expense account.
The document outlines the steps for making online purchases using a RuPay debit card. For the first transaction, cardholders must register their card by entering details, receiving an OTP via mobile, setting a security phrase, and entering their ATM PIN on a scrambled keypad. Subsequent transactions involve entering card details, identifying a registered image, entering the security phrase and last 3 transactions, and confirming the purchase by entering the ATM PIN.
This document discusses credit cards and provides suggestions for making credit cards more accessible. It notes that eligibility requirements for credit cards are currently too complex, preventing many customers who can repay loans from getting cards. The author suggests that banks should issue credit cards to more customers regardless of savings account status or other criteria, as many can repay bills. Additionally, the document proposes several ideas to incentivize credit card use, such as special discounts, extended EMIs, and reward points programs. The goal is to expand card eligibility while maintaining customer loyalty and increasing bank revenues.
This document discusses credit cards and their history and features. It defines credit cards as plastic cards that can be used to make purchases or obtain cash using a line of credit. Credit cards are classified in different ways, including by mode of credit recovery (charge cards or revolving credit), status (standard, business, gold), geographical validity (domestic, international), franchise/tie-up (proprietary, MasterCard, Visa), and issuer (individual, corporate). The document also outlines the credit card cycle and provides advantages to both cardholders and credit card companies/banks, as well as some disadvantages.
The document provides information about debit and credit cards from various banks such as UCO Bank, Dena Bank, and Bank of Baroda. It discusses the history and features of debit and credit cards. For each bank, it outlines the types of debit and credit cards offered, eligibility requirements, transaction limits, fees and charges. UCO Bank offers classic, gold, platinum and signature debit cards. Dena Bank offers ATM cards, insta cards, debit cards, EMV chip cards, and RuPay KCC cards for farmers. Bank of Baroda offers silver, gold and platinum credit cards with varying revolving credit limits and cash withdrawal limits.
Plastic money refers to various types of plastic bank cards like ATM cards, credit cards, debit cards, and smart cards. There are four main advantages to using plastic money: 1) it guarantees payments like checks, 2) it allows withdrawing cash from ATMs, 3) it enables electronic funds transfer payments at point of sale, and 4) it allows buying goods on credit. Smart cards contain microchips with user information. Plastic money allows payments at stores through credit card transactions that are processed through a clearing system between retailers, credit card companies, and customers.
Plastic money refers to bank cards like debit and credit cards that allow cardholders to make purchases up to a predetermined credit limit. The first plastic money was introduced in 1951 by Franklin National Bank in New York. There are various types of cards including debit, credit, charge, smart, and co-branded cards. Key features include not needing to carry cash, obtaining cash from ATMs, and paying bills automatically. To be eligible for a card, one must earn over 60,000 rupees annually and have a bank savings account. Major banks in Pakistan that issue credit and debit cards include Standard Chartered, SBP, Allied Bank, and Habib Bank. Cards display the customer's name, 16-digit number
A credit card is a small plastic card that allows users to make purchases and pay for them over time. The card issuer opens a revolving line of credit for the user and charges interest on any balances that are not paid off each month. Credit cards differ from debit cards, which deduct funds directly from a linked bank account, and charge cards, which require payment in full each billing cycle. While credit cards have grown popular for their convenience, issuers charge fees for late payments, exceeding the credit limit, cash advances, and other penalties to mitigate risk.
This document provides information about debit cards. It defines a debit card as a plastic card that provides an alternative payment method to cash by withdrawing funds directly from a linked bank account. The document outlines different types of debit cards including online debit cards that require electronic authorization for every transaction, offline debit cards that can be used like credit cards, and prepaid debit cards that are loaded with funds. It also discusses advantages like avoiding credit checks and limiting spending to available funds, and disadvantages like potential overdraft fees.
This presentation provides an overview of credit and debit cards. It defines debit cards as allowing direct withdrawal of funds from a customer's bank account for purchases. Credit cards allow cardholders to borrow money for purchases and pay it back later, potentially with interest. The document describes different types of credit and debit cards such as standard, premium, limited purpose, and specialty cards. It also outlines the parties involved in a transaction and how transaction processing works. Finally, it summarizes the key differences between credit and debit cards, such as credit cards being for purchases on credit versus debit cards withdrawing directly from a linked bank account.
Credit and debit cards are commonly used plastic currencies that can be used to make purchases. They contain various security features to prevent fraud, such as magnetic strips, signatures panels, specific dimensions and thickness. When fraud is suspected, investigations are conducted both externally by law enforcement and internally by the issuing bank. The cards can be examined in a forensic laboratory using stereomicroscopes, comparison microscopes and video spectral comparators to analyze security features under different light wavelengths. Prevention of fraud involves using computer chips and biometric systems instead of magnetic strips, training merchants and consumers on security features, and promptly reporting any lost or stolen cards.
Std 12 Computer Chapter 5 Introduction to Mcommerce (Part 3 Electronic Payment System)
Payment in Ecommerce/Mcommerce
Traditional vs. Electronic Payment System
Credit Card
Debit Card
Smart Card
Charge Card
Net Banking
Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
E-Wallet
RuPay
This document provides an overview of e-commerce and electronic payment processing. It discusses key concepts like credit card transaction authorization and settlement between merchants, payment processors, and card issuers. It also outlines Penn State's e-commerce services, which allow online payments for goods and services through a centralized payment processing system managed by the university's administrative IT department.
A credit card allows a cardholder to pay for goods and services based on a promise to pay. The issuer creates a revolving line of credit for the user. Credit cards involve a third party paying the seller and being reimbursed by the buyer. Credit cards come in different types like general purpose cards accepted by many merchants and private label cards only accepted by specific retailers. Credit cards offer convenience for payments and cash access as well as help users establish credit history.
Credit cards allow users to make purchases and pay the balance later, with interest charged on unpaid balances. A credit card transaction involves several parties: the cardholder makes a purchase from a merchant, who is paid by an acquiring bank; the card-issuing bank then pays the acquiring bank and bills the cardholder. Key benefits of credit cards include convenience and fraud protection compared to debit cards. Customers have a grace period before interest is charged if they pay the monthly statement balance in full. Fees charged to customers can include late fees, over-limit fees, and fees for cash advances or foreign transactions.
Modern credit cards have several key features. They provide wide coverage as they can be used at merchant establishments by cardholders to purchase goods and services based on a system of revolving credit. Credit cards identify the owner and set a credit limit for purchases. They serve as a convenient cashless medium of exchange that allows cardholders to make purchases and pay the bank back later while the bank bears the risk of any defaults.
1CARDBusiness Feasibility StudyNew Business VentureDescrip.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
1CARD
Business Feasibility Study
New Business Venture
Description
1CARD is a technology company that allows consumers to combine multiple cards into one simple and secure location. 1CARD sees a definitive role in the market for technology that allows users to combine loyalty, membership, gift, and credit cards into one simple and secure card. 1CARD was generated as the product of extensive research on consumer spending habits, which resulted in a clear market opportunity. After researching, there was a noticeable consumer pattern to not only use credit for the majority of transactions, but also to use a loyalty or membership card for most transactions. This led to the strategy to combine all of these numerous cards into one simple and secure card.
We see this technology as being easily accessible and highly affordable to all consumers. 1CARD will be profitable among consumers of all incomes, demographics, and ages. This technology will in no way be limited to a certain area of the market. In any location that credit, loyalty, membership, or gift cards can be used, 1CARD will fulfill a pivotal role. Furthermore, this technology eases the consumers’ burden, as it may be implemented into already existing credit cards. There will be no limit as to the number of cards or the amount of information that can be stored with 1CARD technology. In addition to keeping updated with the retailers’ software, 1CARD will also offer a central web space where balances and transactions may be accessed by the end user.
Opportunity
The recent proliferation of brand and store based loyalty and membership cards have come to burden the consumer. While seemingly counterintuitive, this idea which first started as a consumer convenience has spawned into an explosion in number. Yet many retail outlets are now offering sales or reward points only to those consumers who present their respective card. This need to have many cards at all times has become cumbersome to the consumer who has either a wallet or a keychain overflowing with cards. Furthermore, the consumer tendency towards credit transactions fits ideally with our business model.
Unlike other devices that require you to manually select one card at a time, 1CARD contains all of your information securely and simultaneously. The potential for consumers to carry only one card in their wallets will be very attractive to casual and frequent shoppers alike, of all income and demographic sectors, and reaching to all varieties of retail markets and beyond.
We believe that key selling points are the combination of simplicity and security. The addition of 1CARD to the consumers’ wallet will require little work or cost on their part, and will greatly make up for any inconvenience. Furthermore, just as existing personal identification information is stored on a credit card, so too will all of the additional information be secure and only accessible through qualified retail physical devices.
Methodolo ...
The document provides an overview of a proposed student smart card system for educational institutes. It describes how the smart card can be used for identification, document management, library management, canteen bill payments, and attendance tracking. The smart card contains a unique barcode that is scanned to access these services. Funds can be recharged on the card from the admin and used to pay for items in the canteen or shop. The system is designed to reduce manual work for staff and make transactions more convenient for students by replacing cash with a single smart card.
1. The document provides information on credit cards in India, including their origin and working mechanism. It discusses key terms and conditions, fees, and benefits of some popular credit cards in India such as Axis Bank Ace Credit Card, SBI Simply Click Credit Card, and Yes First Preferred Credit Card.
2. Tables are included that compare joining fees, annual fees, eligibility requirements, and rewards/benefits of 10 top credit cards in India.
3. The document aims to analyze credit cards in India and provide a case study on reviewing the best current credit cards and what the future may hold for credit card business.
Plastic money refers to payment cards like debit cards, credit cards, prepaid cards, and store cards that are used instead of cash. Debit cards directly deduct funds from a linked bank account for purchases. Credit cards provide a line of credit and require monthly payments of balances. Prepaid cards are loaded with funds that can be spent until the balance reaches zero. Store cards can only be used at a specific retailer and are often used as marketing tools.
The document provides information on various debit cards issued by State Bank of India (SBI). It discusses the features and uses of different SBI debit cards including the Classic, Silver International, Global International, Gold International, Platinum International, SBI INTOUCH Tap & Go, and Mumbai Metro Combo cards. The key details provided include cash withdrawal limits, accepted locations for use, available benefits like insurance and rewards points, and security precautions for safe debit card transactions.
A debit is an accounting entry that either increases an asset or expense account, or decreases a liability or equity account. It is positioned to the left in an accounting entry. A credit is an accounting entry that either increases a liability or equity account, or decreases an asset or expense account.
The document outlines the steps for making online purchases using a RuPay debit card. For the first transaction, cardholders must register their card by entering details, receiving an OTP via mobile, setting a security phrase, and entering their ATM PIN on a scrambled keypad. Subsequent transactions involve entering card details, identifying a registered image, entering the security phrase and last 3 transactions, and confirming the purchase by entering the ATM PIN.
This document discusses credit cards and provides suggestions for making credit cards more accessible. It notes that eligibility requirements for credit cards are currently too complex, preventing many customers who can repay loans from getting cards. The author suggests that banks should issue credit cards to more customers regardless of savings account status or other criteria, as many can repay bills. Additionally, the document proposes several ideas to incentivize credit card use, such as special discounts, extended EMIs, and reward points programs. The goal is to expand card eligibility while maintaining customer loyalty and increasing bank revenues.
This document discusses credit cards and their history and features. It defines credit cards as plastic cards that can be used to make purchases or obtain cash using a line of credit. Credit cards are classified in different ways, including by mode of credit recovery (charge cards or revolving credit), status (standard, business, gold), geographical validity (domestic, international), franchise/tie-up (proprietary, MasterCard, Visa), and issuer (individual, corporate). The document also outlines the credit card cycle and provides advantages to both cardholders and credit card companies/banks, as well as some disadvantages.
The document provides information about debit and credit cards from various banks such as UCO Bank, Dena Bank, and Bank of Baroda. It discusses the history and features of debit and credit cards. For each bank, it outlines the types of debit and credit cards offered, eligibility requirements, transaction limits, fees and charges. UCO Bank offers classic, gold, platinum and signature debit cards. Dena Bank offers ATM cards, insta cards, debit cards, EMV chip cards, and RuPay KCC cards for farmers. Bank of Baroda offers silver, gold and platinum credit cards with varying revolving credit limits and cash withdrawal limits.
Plastic money refers to various types of plastic bank cards like ATM cards, credit cards, debit cards, and smart cards. There are four main advantages to using plastic money: 1) it guarantees payments like checks, 2) it allows withdrawing cash from ATMs, 3) it enables electronic funds transfer payments at point of sale, and 4) it allows buying goods on credit. Smart cards contain microchips with user information. Plastic money allows payments at stores through credit card transactions that are processed through a clearing system between retailers, credit card companies, and customers.
Plastic money refers to bank cards like debit and credit cards that allow cardholders to make purchases up to a predetermined credit limit. The first plastic money was introduced in 1951 by Franklin National Bank in New York. There are various types of cards including debit, credit, charge, smart, and co-branded cards. Key features include not needing to carry cash, obtaining cash from ATMs, and paying bills automatically. To be eligible for a card, one must earn over 60,000 rupees annually and have a bank savings account. Major banks in Pakistan that issue credit and debit cards include Standard Chartered, SBP, Allied Bank, and Habib Bank. Cards display the customer's name, 16-digit number
A credit card is a small plastic card that allows users to make purchases and pay for them over time. The card issuer opens a revolving line of credit for the user and charges interest on any balances that are not paid off each month. Credit cards differ from debit cards, which deduct funds directly from a linked bank account, and charge cards, which require payment in full each billing cycle. While credit cards have grown popular for their convenience, issuers charge fees for late payments, exceeding the credit limit, cash advances, and other penalties to mitigate risk.
This document provides information about debit cards. It defines a debit card as a plastic card that provides an alternative payment method to cash by withdrawing funds directly from a linked bank account. The document outlines different types of debit cards including online debit cards that require electronic authorization for every transaction, offline debit cards that can be used like credit cards, and prepaid debit cards that are loaded with funds. It also discusses advantages like avoiding credit checks and limiting spending to available funds, and disadvantages like potential overdraft fees.
This presentation provides an overview of credit and debit cards. It defines debit cards as allowing direct withdrawal of funds from a customer's bank account for purchases. Credit cards allow cardholders to borrow money for purchases and pay it back later, potentially with interest. The document describes different types of credit and debit cards such as standard, premium, limited purpose, and specialty cards. It also outlines the parties involved in a transaction and how transaction processing works. Finally, it summarizes the key differences between credit and debit cards, such as credit cards being for purchases on credit versus debit cards withdrawing directly from a linked bank account.
Credit and debit cards are commonly used plastic currencies that can be used to make purchases. They contain various security features to prevent fraud, such as magnetic strips, signatures panels, specific dimensions and thickness. When fraud is suspected, investigations are conducted both externally by law enforcement and internally by the issuing bank. The cards can be examined in a forensic laboratory using stereomicroscopes, comparison microscopes and video spectral comparators to analyze security features under different light wavelengths. Prevention of fraud involves using computer chips and biometric systems instead of magnetic strips, training merchants and consumers on security features, and promptly reporting any lost or stolen cards.
Std 12 Computer Chapter 5 Introduction to Mcommerce (Part 3 Electronic Payment System)
Payment in Ecommerce/Mcommerce
Traditional vs. Electronic Payment System
Credit Card
Debit Card
Smart Card
Charge Card
Net Banking
Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
E-Wallet
RuPay
This document provides an overview of e-commerce and electronic payment processing. It discusses key concepts like credit card transaction authorization and settlement between merchants, payment processors, and card issuers. It also outlines Penn State's e-commerce services, which allow online payments for goods and services through a centralized payment processing system managed by the university's administrative IT department.
A credit card allows a cardholder to pay for goods and services based on a promise to pay. The issuer creates a revolving line of credit for the user. Credit cards involve a third party paying the seller and being reimbursed by the buyer. Credit cards come in different types like general purpose cards accepted by many merchants and private label cards only accepted by specific retailers. Credit cards offer convenience for payments and cash access as well as help users establish credit history.
Credit cards allow users to make purchases and pay the balance later, with interest charged on unpaid balances. A credit card transaction involves several parties: the cardholder makes a purchase from a merchant, who is paid by an acquiring bank; the card-issuing bank then pays the acquiring bank and bills the cardholder. Key benefits of credit cards include convenience and fraud protection compared to debit cards. Customers have a grace period before interest is charged if they pay the monthly statement balance in full. Fees charged to customers can include late fees, over-limit fees, and fees for cash advances or foreign transactions.
Modern credit cards have several key features. They provide wide coverage as they can be used at merchant establishments by cardholders to purchase goods and services based on a system of revolving credit. Credit cards identify the owner and set a credit limit for purchases. They serve as a convenient cashless medium of exchange that allows cardholders to make purchases and pay the bank back later while the bank bears the risk of any defaults.
1CARDBusiness Feasibility StudyNew Business VentureDescrip.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
1CARD
Business Feasibility Study
New Business Venture
Description
1CARD is a technology company that allows consumers to combine multiple cards into one simple and secure location. 1CARD sees a definitive role in the market for technology that allows users to combine loyalty, membership, gift, and credit cards into one simple and secure card. 1CARD was generated as the product of extensive research on consumer spending habits, which resulted in a clear market opportunity. After researching, there was a noticeable consumer pattern to not only use credit for the majority of transactions, but also to use a loyalty or membership card for most transactions. This led to the strategy to combine all of these numerous cards into one simple and secure card.
We see this technology as being easily accessible and highly affordable to all consumers. 1CARD will be profitable among consumers of all incomes, demographics, and ages. This technology will in no way be limited to a certain area of the market. In any location that credit, loyalty, membership, or gift cards can be used, 1CARD will fulfill a pivotal role. Furthermore, this technology eases the consumers’ burden, as it may be implemented into already existing credit cards. There will be no limit as to the number of cards or the amount of information that can be stored with 1CARD technology. In addition to keeping updated with the retailers’ software, 1CARD will also offer a central web space where balances and transactions may be accessed by the end user.
Opportunity
The recent proliferation of brand and store based loyalty and membership cards have come to burden the consumer. While seemingly counterintuitive, this idea which first started as a consumer convenience has spawned into an explosion in number. Yet many retail outlets are now offering sales or reward points only to those consumers who present their respective card. This need to have many cards at all times has become cumbersome to the consumer who has either a wallet or a keychain overflowing with cards. Furthermore, the consumer tendency towards credit transactions fits ideally with our business model.
Unlike other devices that require you to manually select one card at a time, 1CARD contains all of your information securely and simultaneously. The potential for consumers to carry only one card in their wallets will be very attractive to casual and frequent shoppers alike, of all income and demographic sectors, and reaching to all varieties of retail markets and beyond.
We believe that key selling points are the combination of simplicity and security. The addition of 1CARD to the consumers’ wallet will require little work or cost on their part, and will greatly make up for any inconvenience. Furthermore, just as existing personal identification information is stored on a credit card, so too will all of the additional information be secure and only accessible through qualified retail physical devices.
Methodolo ...
The document provides an overview of a proposed student smart card system for educational institutes. It describes how the smart card can be used for identification, document management, library management, canteen bill payments, and attendance tracking. The smart card contains a unique barcode that is scanned to access these services. Funds can be recharged on the card from the admin and used to pay for items in the canteen or shop. The system is designed to reduce manual work for staff and make transactions more convenient for students by replacing cash with a single smart card.
SMART CARD FOR VARIOUS APPLICATION IN INSTITUTIONIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed smart card system for use in an educational institution. The smart card would serve multiple purposes, replacing separate cards for identification, attendance tracking, library management, and campus payments. It would work by scanning the unique barcode on each student's smart card to identify them in various systems. This would streamline processes like attendance tracking, library book check-out, and payments at on-campus facilities like cafeterias. The proposed system aims to reduce workload for students and staff by providing a single card that can be used for multiple essential institutional functions through radio-frequency identification and contactless transactions.
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. Electronic payment methods used in e-commerce include credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, e-money, and electronic funds transfer. These electronic payments allow for paperless monetary transactions that reduce costs for businesses while providing convenient online shopping for consumers. While e-commerce provides advantages such as expanded markets, improved customer service, and increased choice for consumers, it also faces challenges including high initial costs, user resistance to unfamiliar online sellers, and security issues with online transactions.
The presentation provides an basic overview on the payment card industry from history to future technology adoption. Work in progress for in-depth presentation.
This PPT includes the explanation on various types of Electronic payment systems used its working and the recent trends in E-commerce and Electronic payments with special reference to India, It also speaks of various security issues related with e commerce and the use of e-payment systems.
The document provides an overview of e-commerce activities in the banking industry in Sri Lanka and how databases can help banks build customer relationships. It discusses tasks completed as an assistant digital marketing manager, including evaluating current e-commerce activities, explaining the importance of databases, and profiling internet banking customers. The key activities discussed are ATMs, smart cards, e-cheques, SMS banking, and internet banking. Areas for improvement and how databases can be used to personalize services through purchase histories are also summarized.
E-commerce involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet. It allows businesses to reduce costs through lower labor costs and reduced paperwork. Customers can benefit from lower prices, greater selection of goods, and convenience of online shopping. Common models of e-commerce include business to consumer (B2C), business to business (B2B), and consumer to consumer (C2C). Payment methods include credit cards, debit cards, digital cash, electronic checks, and electronic wallets. Security and privacy are important concerns that online merchants must address to build customer trust in online transactions.
IRJET- Advanced Shopping Portal with MD5 Algorithm and SEO ConceptsIRJET Journal
The document describes an advanced online shopping portal that was developed with additional security and SEO features compared to existing shopping websites. The portal allows users to securely purchase products online using features like IP address tracing for security and an MD5 algorithm to hash user credentials. It also implements SEO concepts to help users easily search for products. The system was created to save users time by allowing them to shop from home on their devices and provide a simple interface to view product details and purchase items using options for online payment or cash on delivery.
Epayments system in India and globally iit project abhiROCKS1103
IIT project on epayments. Including all the method uses and innovations in e payments and the growth of epayments in the modern world and rapid growth in india after demonetization.
IRJET- Fingerprint Based Online Payment SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes a fingerprint-based online payment system using Aadhaar card identification in India. Fingerprint biometrics stored in the Aadhaar database would be used to authenticate payments by matching fingerprints at the time of transaction, replacing the need for passwords, cards, or pins. This would increase security compared to existing online payment methods while being more convenient for users who would no longer need to carry or remember multiple cards. The document discusses different fingerprint matching techniques like minutiae extraction and pattern recognition that could be used to authenticate payments based on fingerprints.
Electronic payment systems allow for paperless monetary transactions through various modes like credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, and electronic funds transfers. Credit cards involve a bank issuing a customer a small plastic card linked to an account, where the bank pays merchants on the customer's behalf and the customer pays the bank later. Debit cards are similarly linked to a bank account, but funds are deducted immediately during transactions. Smart cards contain microchips that can store payment information and balances in an encrypted format, providing security. Electronic funds transfers allow money transfers between bank accounts electronically without physical cash or checks.
Electronic payment systems allow for paperless monetary transactions through various modes like credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, and electronic funds transfers. Credit cards involve a bank paying on behalf of the customer who then has a period to pay the bill. Debit cards immediately deduct funds from the linked bank account. Smart cards contain a microchip to store customer information and funds that are deducted with use. Electronic funds transfers allow money to be transferred between bank accounts without a middleman through ATMs or online banking. E-cheques enable creating and sending checks electronically through bank-provided software. Overall, electronic payment systems have streamlined business processes by reducing paperwork, transaction costs, and processing time.
IRJET - Artificial Intelligence and Aadhaar Based Smart ATMIRJET Journal
This document proposes combining artificial intelligence and Aadhaar ID to improve security for ATM transactions. When a customer inserts their card, the system would retrieve their stored facial image and fingerprint from bank/Aadhaar databases. It would then use AI to validate the customer's live facial scan and fingerprint against the stored images before allowing transactions. This two-factor biometric authentication aims to prevent unauthorized access to accounts through stolen cards, skimming, or other fraud techniques. The system requirements and potential machine learning algorithms for facial and fingerprint matching are also outlined.
This document discusses electronic payment systems. It defines electronic payment as payments made through digital means rather than cash or checks. It outlines several modes of electronic payment including credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, electronic funds transfer, and e-checks. For each payment mode, it provides details on how the payment process works and examples. The document also lists advantages like convenience and security, and disadvantages such as password threats and risk of hacking.
The document discusses electronic payment systems. It explains that electronic payment systems allow transactions to be made electronically without cash or checks by using online or mobile banking. The use of electronic payment methods has grown significantly with the rise of e-commerce and internet banking. Various electronic payment options are described, including digital wallets, credit/debit cards, e-checks, stored-value cards, and smart cards. The benefits of electronic payments for both consumers and merchants are convenience, security, and efficiency.
This document provides an overview of a proposed smart card based solution for various applications. It discusses using smart cards for ration cards, driving licenses, voter IDs, electricity payments, and microfinance. Smart cards allow for secure and convenient access to services while reducing costs compared to traditional methods. The solution aims to eliminate fraud and improve access, efficiency, and transparency across different sectors.
The document discusses different electronic payment systems and electronic wallets. It describes credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, e-money, and electronic fund transfers as common electronic payment methods. Electronic wallets are described as digital wallets that store payment information and authentication details to allow for electronic payments. Electronic wallets make payments more convenient by automatically filling in online forms and can be used on both client-side devices and remote servers. They provide benefits like ease of use, flexibility, safety and control, and accessibility.
Plastic cards like credit cards, debit cards, and smart cards are innovative payment tools introduced by banks that allow customers to make payments without cash. They provide purchasing power and convenience by allowing online and in-store purchases. However, plastic money also carries risks like debt, high interest rates, and potential for fraud. To promote a less-cash society, the Reserve Bank of India plans to provide card payment machines to one crore retail businesses in the next three years and equip all schools and colleges to accept card payments.
This document discusses electronic banking in India. It provides an overview of how liberalization and deregulation in the 1990s changed the Indian banking system and led to increased use of information technology. It defines electronic banking and describes some key technologies used, including automated teller machines, debit cards, credit cards, charge cards, and smart cards. The document discusses the needs and advantages of electronic banking, its impact on traditional banking services, risks involved like operational risk and security risk, and legal/compliance risk.
Similar to An approach of Machine Learning with the Help of Data Stream to Control the Security of Database (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.