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ADDIE and Dick & Carey
Instructional Design Models
Presented By:
Senovia Taylor-Smith
Instructional Design Models
 Instructional design models help
instructional designers to make sense of
abstract learning theory and enable real
world application.
 An instructional design model provides
structure and meaning to an instructional
design problem. Many of them have common
instructional design principles and patterns.
ADDIE Instructional Design Model
The components of the ADDIE model are the following:
 Analysis - Who is the audience, learning constraints,
end objectives delivery tools, pedagogical
considerations and timeline of the project
 Design – How should the need be addressed
 Development – Building the design of the model
based on the design elements and tweaking it with
feedback.
 Implementation - Educating and training end users
to use the final product
 Evaluation includes feedback from the end user
Dick & Carey
Instructional Design
Model
The components of the Dick
and Carey Model are the
following:
 Recognize Instructional Goals
 Conduct Instructional Analysis
 Analyze Learners and Contexts
 Write Performance Objectives
 Produce Assessment Instruments
 Develop Instructional Strategy
 Develop and Select Instructional
Materials
 Design and Conduct Formative
Evaluation of Instruction
 Revise Instruction
 Design and Conduct Summative
Evaluation
ADDIE Model
Advantages
 #1 Instructional Design model
 Provides guidance throughout
the process
 Flexible
 Measurable
 Can be used on either a
business or organisational
platform
Disadvantages
 Expensive and time
consuming
 Phases must be completed
successfully before
moving forward
 No room for creativity
Dick & Carey Model
Advantages
 provides emphasis on
sequencing and organizing
content
 Adjustable; conditions for
learning are considered.
 Continually updated
 focuses on what learners must
know in order to begin
instruction
Disadvantages
 includes a lot of steps/stages.
 Too complex
 learning is non-linear
 presumes that learning can be
predictable and reliable
 does not allow for mistakes
Similarities
 both models identify a problem or goal, work
through the steps of the model, and conclude
with a summative evaluation
 both models focus on the inputs of each step that
affect the inputs of the next steps.
 the output of both models is what the learner
needs to know at the end of the instructional
experience
 both models consists of a process where the
instruction is designed to be delivered in
different occasions
Differences
 Dick and Carey model has more detailed steps
than the ADDIE model
 the ADDIE model has an evaluation process in
its final phase, whereas the Dick and Carey
model has evaluations throughout each phase of
the model
 Dick and Carey is commonly used by
educational institutions whereas the ADDIE
model is used mostly by business corporations
and entities.
Conclusion
 The most effective instructional designs
ensure that the learners’ performance is
the focal point of instruction and learning
 The models give room for reliable and valid
measurements in determining outcomes of
the learning process.
References
https://www.instructionaldesigncentral.com/instructionaldesignmodels
 Educational Technology. (2018). ADDIE model: Instructional design. Retrieved
from https://educationaltechnology.net/the-addie-model-instructional-
design/
 Forest, E. (2018). Frameworks & theories: Dick and Carey instructional
model. Retrieved from https://educationaltechnology.net/dick-and-carey-
instructional-model/

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ADDIE and Dick & Carey ID Models

  • 1. ADDIE and Dick & Carey Instructional Design Models Presented By: Senovia Taylor-Smith
  • 2. Instructional Design Models  Instructional design models help instructional designers to make sense of abstract learning theory and enable real world application.  An instructional design model provides structure and meaning to an instructional design problem. Many of them have common instructional design principles and patterns.
  • 3. ADDIE Instructional Design Model The components of the ADDIE model are the following:  Analysis - Who is the audience, learning constraints, end objectives delivery tools, pedagogical considerations and timeline of the project  Design – How should the need be addressed  Development – Building the design of the model based on the design elements and tweaking it with feedback.  Implementation - Educating and training end users to use the final product  Evaluation includes feedback from the end user
  • 4. Dick & Carey Instructional Design Model The components of the Dick and Carey Model are the following:  Recognize Instructional Goals  Conduct Instructional Analysis  Analyze Learners and Contexts  Write Performance Objectives  Produce Assessment Instruments  Develop Instructional Strategy  Develop and Select Instructional Materials  Design and Conduct Formative Evaluation of Instruction  Revise Instruction  Design and Conduct Summative Evaluation
  • 5. ADDIE Model Advantages  #1 Instructional Design model  Provides guidance throughout the process  Flexible  Measurable  Can be used on either a business or organisational platform Disadvantages  Expensive and time consuming  Phases must be completed successfully before moving forward  No room for creativity
  • 6. Dick & Carey Model Advantages  provides emphasis on sequencing and organizing content  Adjustable; conditions for learning are considered.  Continually updated  focuses on what learners must know in order to begin instruction Disadvantages  includes a lot of steps/stages.  Too complex  learning is non-linear  presumes that learning can be predictable and reliable  does not allow for mistakes
  • 7. Similarities  both models identify a problem or goal, work through the steps of the model, and conclude with a summative evaluation  both models focus on the inputs of each step that affect the inputs of the next steps.  the output of both models is what the learner needs to know at the end of the instructional experience  both models consists of a process where the instruction is designed to be delivered in different occasions
  • 8. Differences  Dick and Carey model has more detailed steps than the ADDIE model  the ADDIE model has an evaluation process in its final phase, whereas the Dick and Carey model has evaluations throughout each phase of the model  Dick and Carey is commonly used by educational institutions whereas the ADDIE model is used mostly by business corporations and entities.
  • 9. Conclusion  The most effective instructional designs ensure that the learners’ performance is the focal point of instruction and learning  The models give room for reliable and valid measurements in determining outcomes of the learning process.
  • 10. References https://www.instructionaldesigncentral.com/instructionaldesignmodels  Educational Technology. (2018). ADDIE model: Instructional design. Retrieved from https://educationaltechnology.net/the-addie-model-instructional- design/  Forest, E. (2018). Frameworks & theories: Dick and Carey instructional model. Retrieved from https://educationaltechnology.net/dick-and-carey- instructional-model/